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GLP-1R agonist therapy and vaccine response: Neglected implications GLP-1R 激动剂疗法和疫苗反应:被忽视的影响
IF 9.3 2区 医学
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.006
Gustav van Niekerk, Lotte Coelmont, Yeranddy A. Alpizar, Lara Kelchtermans, Elias Broeckhoven, Kai Dallmeier
{"title":"GLP-1R agonist therapy and vaccine response: Neglected implications","authors":"Gustav van Niekerk,&nbsp;Lotte Coelmont,&nbsp;Yeranddy A. Alpizar,&nbsp;Lara Kelchtermans,&nbsp;Elias Broeckhoven,&nbsp;Kai Dallmeier","doi":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), such as semaglutide (Ozempic®), have emerged as effective treatments for diabetes and weight management. However, recent evidence indicates that GLP-1R signalling influences various tissues, including the immune system. Notably, GLP-1 has a short half-life (&lt; 5 minutes) and exists in the picomolar range, while GLP-1RAs like semaglutide have extended half-lives of several days and are administered at supraphysiological doses. This review explores the potential impact of these medications on vaccine efficacy. We examine evidence suggesting that GLP-1RAs may attenuate vaccine responses through direct effects on immune cells and modulation of other tissues. Additionally, we discuss how GLP-1R signalling may create a tolerogenic environment, potentially reducing vaccine immunogenicity. Given the widespread use of GLP-1RAs, it is crucial to understand their impact on immune responses and the translational implications for vaccination outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11132,"journal":{"name":"Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews","volume":"78 ","pages":"Pages 14-24"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359610124000492/pdfft?md5=134da4eb9801a43d1cd7946efec687b5&pid=1-s2.0-S1359610124000492-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141711587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of cytokines in neuroinflammation-mediated stroke 细胞因子在神经炎症介导的中风中的影响。
IF 9.3 2区 医学
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.06.002
Sneha Kumari , Rishika Dhapola , Prajjwal Sharma , Pushank Nagar , Bikash Medhi , Dibbanti HariKrishnaReddy
{"title":"The impact of cytokines in neuroinflammation-mediated stroke","authors":"Sneha Kumari ,&nbsp;Rishika Dhapola ,&nbsp;Prajjwal Sharma ,&nbsp;Pushank Nagar ,&nbsp;Bikash Medhi ,&nbsp;Dibbanti HariKrishnaReddy","doi":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cerebral stroke is ranked as the third most common contributor to global mortality and disability. The involvement of inflammatory mechanisms, both peripherally and within the CNS, holds significance in the pathophysiological cascades following the initiation of stroke. After the onset of acute stroke, predominantly ischemic, a subsequent phase of neuroinflammation ensues. It is a dual-effect process that not only exacerbates injury, leading to cell death, but paradoxically, it also serves a shielding role in facilitating recovery. Cytokines serve as pivotal mediators within the inflammatory cascade, actively contributing to the progression of ischemic damage. Stroke is followed by increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, etc. leading to the recruitment and stimulation of glial cells and peripheral leukocytes at the site of injury, promoting neuroinflammation. Cytokines can directly induce neuronal injury and death through various mechanisms, including excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, HPA-axis activation, secretion of matrix metalloproteinase and apoptosis. They can also amplify the inflammatory response, leading to further neuronal damage. Therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating cytokine release, immune response and cytokine signalling or activity are being explored as potential interventions to mitigate neuroinflammation and its detrimental effects in stroke. In this review, we have given a concise summary of our current knowledge of the function of various cytokines, brain inflammation and various signalling and molecular pathways including JAK/STAT3, TGF-β/Smad, MAPK, HMGB1/TLR and NF-κB modulated cytokines regulation in stroke. Therapeutic agents such as MCC950, genistein, edaravone, minocycline, etc. targeting various cytokines-associated signalling pathways have shown efficacy in preclinical and clinical trials reducing the pathophysiology of the illness were also addressed in this study.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11132,"journal":{"name":"Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews","volume":"78 ","pages":"Pages 105-119"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141616077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The anti-inflammatory effects of itaconate and its derivatives in neurological disorders 伊塔康酸及其衍生物在神经系统疾病中的抗炎作用。
IF 9.3 2区 医学
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.001
{"title":"The anti-inflammatory effects of itaconate and its derivatives in neurological disorders","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Almost 16 % of the global population is affected by neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative and cerebral neuroimmune diseases, triggered by acute or chronic inflammation. Neuroinflammation is recognized as a common pathogenic mechanism in a wide array of neurological conditions including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and multiple sclerosis. Inflammatory process in the central nervous system (CNS) can lead to neuronal damage and neuronal apoptosis, consequently exacerbating these diseases. Itaconate, an immunomodulatory metabolite from the tricarboxylic acid cycle, suppresses neuroinflammation and modulates the CNS immune response. Emerging human studies suggest that itaconate levels in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid may serve as biomarkers associated with inflammatory responses in neurological disorders. Preclinical studies have shown that itaconate and its highly cell-permeable derivatives are promising candidates for preventing and treating neuroinflammation-related neurological disorders. The underlying mechanism may involve the regulation of immune cells in the CNS and neuroinflammation-related signaling pathways and molecules including Nrf2/KEAP1 signaling pathway, reactive oxygen species, and NLRP3 inflammasome. Here, we introduce the metabolism and function of itaconate and the synthesis and development of its derivatives. We summarize the potential impact and therapeutic potential of itaconate and its derivatives on brain immune cells and the associated signaling pathways and molecules, based on preclinical evidence via various neurological disorder models. We also discuss the challenges and potential solutions for clinical translation to promote further research on itaconate and its derivatives for neuroinflammation-related neurological disorders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11132,"journal":{"name":"Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews","volume":"78 ","pages":"Pages 37-49"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359610124000455/pdfft?md5=18df5660e3fcec7871f71ba6e83ec6ce&pid=1-s2.0-S1359610124000455-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141562924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative and qualitative differences in the activation of a fibroblast growth factor receptor by different FGF ligands 不同成纤维细胞生长因子配体激活成纤维细胞生长因子受体的数量和质量差异
IF 9.3 2区 医学
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.002
Mateusz A. Krzyscik , Kelly Karl , Pooja Dudeja , Pavel Krejci , Kalina Hristova
{"title":"Quantitative and qualitative differences in the activation of a fibroblast growth factor receptor by different FGF ligands","authors":"Mateusz A. Krzyscik ,&nbsp;Kelly Karl ,&nbsp;Pooja Dudeja ,&nbsp;Pavel Krejci ,&nbsp;Kalina Hristova","doi":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>The FGF<span> system is the most complex of all receptor tyrosine kinase signaling networks with </span></span>18 FGF<span><span> ligands and four FGFRs that deliver morphogenic signals to pattern most embryonic structures. Even when a single FGFR is expressed in the tissue, different FGFs can trigger dramatically different biological responses via this receptor. Here we show both quantitative and qualitative differences in the signaling of one of the FGF receptors, FGFR1c, in response to different FGFs. We provide an overview of the recent discovery that FGFs engage in biased signaling via FGFR1c. We discuss the concept of ligand bias, which represents qualitative differences in signaling as it is a measure of differential ligand preferences for different downstream responses. We show how FGF ligand bias manifests in functional data in cultured </span>chondrocyte cells. We argue that FGF-ligand bias contributes substantially to FGF-driven developmental processes, along with known differences in FGF expression levels, FGF-FGFR binding coefficients and differences in FGF stability </span></span><em>in vivo</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11132,"journal":{"name":"Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews","volume":"78 ","pages":"Pages 77-84"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141710964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deciphering the roles of the HMGB family in cancer: Insights from subcellular localization dynamics 解密 HMGB 家族在癌症中的作用:亚细胞定位动力学的启示
IF 9.3 2区 医学
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.004
Junqing Jiang , Mengyu Sun , Yufei Wang , Wenjie Huang , Limin Xia
{"title":"Deciphering the roles of the HMGB family in cancer: Insights from subcellular localization dynamics","authors":"Junqing Jiang ,&nbsp;Mengyu Sun ,&nbsp;Yufei Wang ,&nbsp;Wenjie Huang ,&nbsp;Limin Xia","doi":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The high-mobility group box (HMGB) family consists of four DNA-binding proteins that regulate chromatin structure and function. In addition to their intracellular functions, recent studies have revealed their involvement as extracellular damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), contributing to immune responses and tumor development. The HMGB family promotes tumorigenesis by modulating multiple processes including proliferation, metabolic reprogramming, metastasis, immune evasion, and drug resistance. Due to the predominant focus on HMGB1 in the literature, little is known about the remaining members of this family. This review summarizes the structural, distributional, as well as functional similarities and distinctions among members of the HMGB family, followed by a comprehensive exploration of their roles in tumor development. We emphasize the distributional and functional hierarchy of the HMGB family at both the organizational and subcellular levels, with a focus on their relationship with the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), aiming to prospect potential strategies for anticancer therapy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11132,"journal":{"name":"Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews","volume":"78 ","pages":"Pages 85-104"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359610124000479/pdfft?md5=a65551c1464936b1783919a088e2ab79&pid=1-s2.0-S1359610124000479-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141632956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Targeting cytokines in psoriatic arthritis 针对银屑病关节炎的细胞因子。
IF 9.3 2区 医学
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.06.001
Laura Neurath , Michael Sticherling , Georg Schett , Filippo Fagni
{"title":"Targeting cytokines in psoriatic arthritis","authors":"Laura Neurath ,&nbsp;Michael Sticherling ,&nbsp;Georg Schett ,&nbsp;Filippo Fagni","doi":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is part of the psoriatic disease spectrum and is characterized by a chronic inflammatory process that affects entheses, tendons and joints. Cytokines produced by immune and non-immune cells play a central role in the pathogenesis of PsA by orchestrating key aspects of the inflammatory response. Pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF, IL-23 and IL-17 have been shown to regulate the initiation and progression of PsA, ultimately leading to the destruction of the architecture of the local tissues such as soft tissue, cartilage and bone. The important role of cytokines in PsA has been underscored by the clinical success of antibodies that neutralize their function. In addition to biologic agents targeting individual pro-inflammatory cytokines, signaling inhibitors that block multiple cytokines simultaneously such as JAK inhibitors have been approved for PsA therapy. In this review, we will focus on our current understanding of the role of cytokines in the disease process of PsA and discuss potential new treatment options based on modulation of cytokine function.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11132,"journal":{"name":"Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews","volume":"78 ","pages":"Pages 1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135961012400042X/pdfft?md5=adc6bfb36f1f954a114753ffae983ed3&pid=1-s2.0-S135961012400042X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141787484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inflammatory mechanisms of preterm labor and emerging anti-inflammatory interventions 早产的炎症机制和新出现的抗炎干预措施。
IF 9.3 2区 医学
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.007
Tiffany Habelrih , Thalyssa-Lyn Augustin , Félix Mauffette-Whyte , Béatrice Ferri , Kevin Sawaya , France Côté , Mathilde Gallant , David M. Olson , Sylvain Chemtob
{"title":"Inflammatory mechanisms of preterm labor and emerging anti-inflammatory interventions","authors":"Tiffany Habelrih ,&nbsp;Thalyssa-Lyn Augustin ,&nbsp;Félix Mauffette-Whyte ,&nbsp;Béatrice Ferri ,&nbsp;Kevin Sawaya ,&nbsp;France Côté ,&nbsp;Mathilde Gallant ,&nbsp;David M. Olson ,&nbsp;Sylvain Chemtob","doi":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Preterm birth is a major public health concern, requiring a deeper understanding of its underlying inflammatory mechanisms and to develop effective therapeutic strategies. This review explores the complex interaction between inflammation and preterm labor, highlighting the pivotal role of the dysregulation of inflammation in triggering premature delivery. The immunological environment of pregnancy, characterized by a fragile balance of immune tolerance and resistance, is disrupted in preterm labor, leading to a pathological inflammatory response. Feto-maternal infections, among other pro-inflammatory stimuli, trigger the activation of toll-like receptors and the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, promoting uterine contractility and cervical ripening. Emerging anti-inflammatory therapeutics offer promising approaches for the prevention of preterm birth by targeting key inflammatory pathways. From TLR-4 antagonists to chemokine and interleukin receptor antagonists, these interventions aim to modulate the inflammatory environment and prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes. In conclusion, a comprehensive understanding of the inflammatory mechanisms leading to preterm labor is crucial for the development of targeted interventions in hope of reducing the incidence of preterm birth and improving neonatal health outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11132,"journal":{"name":"Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews","volume":"78 ","pages":"Pages 50-63"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359610124000509/pdfft?md5=2403b9f286170e6cf880483df8910c29&pid=1-s2.0-S1359610124000509-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141757730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The journey of STING: Guiding immune signaling through membrane trafficking STING 的旅程:通过膜贩运引导免疫信号传递。
IF 9.3 2区 医学
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.003
Jingyi He , Leiliang Zhang
{"title":"The journey of STING: Guiding immune signaling through membrane trafficking","authors":"Jingyi He ,&nbsp;Leiliang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) serves as a pivotal mediator in the innate immune </span>signaling pathway<span><span>, transducing signals from various DNA receptors and playing a crucial role in natural immune processes. During cellular quiescence<span>, STING protein resides in the endoplasmic reticulum<span><span> (ER), and its activation typically occurs through the cGAS-STING signaling pathway. Upon activation, STING protein is transported to the </span>Golgi apparatus<span><span>, thereby initiating downstream signaling cascades. Vesicular transport serves as the primary mechanism for STING protein trafficking between the ER and Golgi apparatus, with COPII mediating anterograde transport from the ER to Golgi apparatus, while </span>COPI<span><span> is responsible for retrograde transport. Numerous factors influence these transport processes, thereby exerting either promoting or inhibitory effects on STING protein expression. Upon reaching the Golgi apparatus, to prevent over-activation, STING protein is transported to post-Golgi compartments for degradation. In addition to the conventional lysosomal degradation pathway, </span>ESCRT has also been identified as one of the degradation pathways for STING protein. This review summarizes the recent findings on the membrane trafficking pathways of STING, highlighting their contributions to the regulation of </span></span></span></span></span>cytokine production<span>, the activation of immune cells, and the coordination of immune signaling pathways.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":11132,"journal":{"name":"Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews","volume":"78 ","pages":"Pages 25-36"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141632958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling cytokine charge disparity as a potential mechanism for immune regulation 揭开细胞因子电荷差异作为免疫调节潜在机制的面纱
IF 9.3 2区 医学
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2023.12.002
Jennifer M. Messina , Minghao Luo , Md Shanewaz Hossan , Hadil A. Gadelrab , Xiguang Yang , Anna John , Joel R. Wilmore , Juntao Luo
{"title":"Unveiling cytokine charge disparity as a potential mechanism for immune regulation","authors":"Jennifer M. Messina ,&nbsp;Minghao Luo ,&nbsp;Md Shanewaz Hossan ,&nbsp;Hadil A. Gadelrab ,&nbsp;Xiguang Yang ,&nbsp;Anna John ,&nbsp;Joel R. Wilmore ,&nbsp;Juntao Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2023.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2023.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cytokines are small signaling proteins that regulate the immune responses to infection and tissue damage. Surface charges of cytokines determine their in vivo fate in immune regulation, e.g., half-life and distribution. The overall negative charges in the extracellular microenvironment and the acidosis during inflammation and infection may differentially impact cytokines with different surface charges for fine-tuned immune regulation via controlling tissue residential properties. However, the trend and role of cytokine surface charges has yet to be elucidated in the literature. Interestingly, we have observed that most pro-inflammatory cytokines have a negative charge, while most anti-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines have a positive charge. In this review, we extensively examined the surface charges of all cytokines and chemokines, summarized the pharmacokinetics and tissue adhesion of major cytokines, and analyzed the link of surface charge with cytokine biodistribution, activation, and function in immune regulation. Additionally, we identified that the general trend of charge disparity between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines represents a unique opportunity to develop precise immune modulation approaches, which can be applied to many inflammation-associated diseases including solid tumors, chronic wounds, infection, and sepsis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11132,"journal":{"name":"Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139053367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From orphan to oncogene: The role of GPR35 in cancer and immune modulation 从孤儿到癌基因:GPR35 在癌症和免疫调节中的作用。
IF 9.3 2区 医学
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.03.004
Simran Takkar , Gunjan Sharma , Jyoti B. Kaushal , K.M. Abdullah , Surinder K. Batra , Jawed A. Siddiqui
{"title":"From orphan to oncogene: The role of GPR35 in cancer and immune modulation","authors":"Simran Takkar ,&nbsp;Gunjan Sharma ,&nbsp;Jyoti B. Kaushal ,&nbsp;K.M. Abdullah ,&nbsp;Surinder K. Batra ,&nbsp;Jawed A. Siddiqui","doi":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are well-studied and the most traceable cell surface receptors for drug discovery. One of the intriguing members of this family is G protein-coupled receptors 35 (GPR35), which belongs to the class A rhodopsin-like family of GPCRs identified over two decades ago. GPR35 presents interesting features such as ubiquitous expression and distinct isoforms. Moreover, functional and genome-wide association studies on its widespread expression have linked GPR35 with pathophysiological disease progression. Various pieces of evidence have been accumulated regarding the independent or endogenous ligand-dependent role of GPR35 in cancer progression and metastasis. In the current scenario, the relationship of this versatile receptor and its putative endogenous ligands for the activation of oncogenic signal transduction pathways at the cellular level is an active area of research. These intriguing features offered by GPR35 make it an oncological target, justifying its uniqueness at the physiological and pathophysiological levels concerning other GPCRs. For pharmacologically targeting receptor-induced signaling, few potential competitive antagonists have been discovered that offer high selectivity at a human level. In addition to its fascinating features, targeting GPR35 at rodent and human orthologue levels is distinct, thus contributing to the sub-species selectivity. Strategies to modulate these issues will help us understand and truly target GPR35 at the therapeutic level. In this article, we have provided prospects on each topic mentioned above and suggestions to overcome the challenges. This review discusses the molecular mechanism and signal transduction pathways activated by endogenous ligands or spontaneous auto-activation of GPR35 that contributes towards disease progression. Furthermore, we have highlighted the GPR35 structure, ubiquitous expression, its role in immunomodulation, and at the pathophysiological level, especially in cancer, indicating its status as a versatile receptor. Subsequently, we discussed the various proposed ligands and their mechanism of interaction with GPR35. Additionally, we have summarized the GPR35 antagonist that provides insights into the opportunities for therapeutically targeting this receptor.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11132,"journal":{"name":"Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 56-66"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140184000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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