MERIT Research Memoranda最新文献

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Generiek raamwerk : zorg en kosten : algemene methodiek 一般框架:护理和成本:一般方法
MERIT Research Memoranda Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26481/UMAMER.1995010
G. Boas
{"title":"Generiek raamwerk : zorg en kosten : algemene methodiek","authors":"G. Boas","doi":"10.26481/UMAMER.1995010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26481/UMAMER.1995010","url":null,"abstract":"• A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers.","PeriodicalId":111252,"journal":{"name":"MERIT Research Memoranda","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126358272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge Spillovers and Wage Inequality: An Empirical Investigation of Knowledge-Skill Complementarity 知识溢出与工资不平等:知识技能互补性的实证研究
MERIT Research Memoranda Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26481/umamer.1999008
Allard Bruinshoofd, Hugo Hollanders, Bas ter Weela
{"title":"Knowledge Spillovers and Wage Inequality: An Empirical Investigation of Knowledge-Skill Complementarity","authors":"Allard Bruinshoofd, Hugo Hollanders, Bas ter Weela","doi":"10.26481/umamer.1999008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26481/umamer.1999008","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the importance of knowledge-skill complementarity in the process of contemporary economic growth. By analyzing Dutch manufacturing and carrying out an extensive spillover and wage inequality analysis, it is shown that knowledge-intensive sectors pay their high-skilled workers a relatively higher wage in the form of a wage premium, which is defined as the sector bias of technical change.","PeriodicalId":111252,"journal":{"name":"MERIT Research Memoranda","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133864283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Forecast accuracy, information technologies and the performance of inventory policies under multi-level rolling schedule environments 多层次滚动调度环境下库存策略的预测精度、信息技术与绩效
MERIT Research Memoranda Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26481/umamer.2002005
N. Dellaert, J. Jeunet
{"title":"Forecast accuracy, information technologies and the performance of inventory policies under multi-level rolling schedule environments","authors":"N. Dellaert, J. Jeunet","doi":"10.26481/umamer.2002005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26481/umamer.2002005","url":null,"abstract":"Our incentive is to study the behaviour of lot-sizing rules in a multi-level context when forecast demand is subject to changes within the forecast window. To our knowledges, only Bookbinder and Heath (1988) have proposed a lot-sizing study in a multi-echelon rolling schedule with probabilistic demands. But their simulation study was limited to two arborescent structures with 6 nodes. By means of an extensive simulation study we show that it is always worth decreasing the error magnitude. This should encourage companies to develop Electronic Data Interchange to ameliorate demand forecast.Although the presence or absence of forecast errors matters more than the error level, we show that lot-sizing rules exhibit significant differences in their behaviour as the level of error is augmented. This paper also provides a clear description of the rolling procedure when applied to general product structures, probabilistic demand within the forecast window and positive lead times.","PeriodicalId":111252,"journal":{"name":"MERIT Research Memoranda","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115388113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Technological Bias in the Establishment of a Technological Regime: the adoption and enforcement of early information processing technologies in US manufacturing, 1870-1930 技术制度建立中的技术偏见:1870-1930年美国制造业早期信息处理技术的采用和实施
MERIT Research Memoranda Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26481/umamer.2001014
A. Reinstaller, W. Hoelzl
{"title":"The Technological Bias in the Establishment of a Technological Regime: the adoption and enforcement of early information processing technologies in US manufacturing, 1870-1930","authors":"A. Reinstaller, W. Hoelzl","doi":"10.26481/umamer.2001014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26481/umamer.2001014","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a qualitative study on the adoption of early information technologies, such as typewriters, calculators or Hollerith machines in US manufacturing in the period between 1870 and 1930, which was by all means a true systemic innovation. Our empirical work is guided by a theoretical framework in which the theory of induced innovation is interpreted along \"classical\" lines in which an explicit link to the concept of technological regimes is established. We show how the presence of a distinct bias in technical change in US manufacturing led to the opening of a window of opportunity for early information technologies. We work out how the presence of this bias influenced the technological search and adoption process of firms and how this found its final reflection in the rules and heuristics of the regime, as well as the technological trajectories of the technologies. The reliance on established practices led organisation designers to cast the logic of large scale manufacturing into the administrative organisation of firms. This required the convergence of technical practices. The resulting technological trajectories and path dependencies were the outcome of the diffusion and the hardening of the early office work regime. Our analysis of US manufacturing data of the period suggests that even though electrification and \"bureaucratisation\" overlapped they cannot considered being the result of the same pattern of technology adoption, identified by the development of the capital-labour ratio.","PeriodicalId":111252,"journal":{"name":"MERIT Research Memoranda","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117205685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The U.S. software industry : an analysis and interpretative history 美国软件业:分析和解释的历史
MERIT Research Memoranda Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26481/UMAMER.1995006
Steinmueller W.E.
{"title":"The U.S. software industry : an analysis and interpretative history","authors":"Steinmueller W.E.","doi":"10.26481/UMAMER.1995006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26481/UMAMER.1995006","url":null,"abstract":"• A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers.","PeriodicalId":111252,"journal":{"name":"MERIT Research Memoranda","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121317148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Catching up, absorption capability and the organisation of human capital 追赶、吸收能力与人力资本组织
MERIT Research Memoranda Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26481/UMAMER.1998014
M. Lankhuizen
{"title":"Catching up, absorption capability and the organisation of human capital","authors":"M. Lankhuizen","doi":"10.26481/UMAMER.1998014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26481/UMAMER.1998014","url":null,"abstract":"In order to identify, assimilate and exploit knowledge spill-overs from technological leaders, lagging countries need absorption capability. The main determinant of absorption capability is the organisation of R&D personnel. Relatively more research scientists and engineers must be employed in the productive sector than in the university and public research sector. To increase the absorptive capacity of the productive sector it is necessary that enterprises engage in in- house R&D activities. This conclusion implies that the possibilities to exploit the catching up potential are highest for countries whose initial technology gaps are relatively small. This is quite at odds with the conventional convergence hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":111252,"journal":{"name":"MERIT Research Memoranda","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125106501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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