Khwopa JournalPub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53289
Anju Gwachha
{"title":"Occupational Stress And Individual Well Being Of Nepal Police Officials","authors":"Anju Gwachha","doi":"10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53289","url":null,"abstract":"Stress at workplace is one of the emerging issues in various profession. The perceived level of stress has an adverse effect in job performance and well-being of employees. The policing is considered as very stressful occupation. The present study entitled, ‘occupational stress and individual well-being of Nepal police official’ was undertaken to examine the effect of perceived stress on individual well-being of Nepal Police Officials. The survey was done through administration of the structured questionnaire to different categories and levels of police working in Kathmandu valley. Descriptive statistics, correlation and hierarchical regression were used to analyze the collected data. The study results significant influence of perceived occupational stress on individual well-being. The findings suggests that organization, management, and employees should emphasis on stress management approaches for increasing effectiveness and efficiency of organization as the individual well-being is foremost requirements.","PeriodicalId":110997,"journal":{"name":"Khwopa Journal","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115445532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khwopa JournalPub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53319
Rashesh Vaidya
{"title":"Evaluating Nepalese Commercial Banks’ Performance from the Eyes of EAGLES Rating","authors":"Rashesh Vaidya","doi":"10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53319","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aimed to evaluate the performance of the Nepalese commercial banks using the EAGLE rating model developed by Vong (1994) based on the bank's earning ability ratio, assets quality ratio, growth rate, liquidity, and equity to which an acronym as EAGLE. Vong and Song (2015) added the 'S' element afterward under EAGLE, renaming EAGLES. The strategy response quotient (S) shows management's capacity to set deposit and loan rates and to control a bank's interest burden, calculated as non-interest income minus any overhead costs. The paper considered the financial information of all the commercial banks operating in Nepal from 2018-19 to 2020-21. The paper found that the banks with a short history in the Nepalese banking industry with aggressive market expansion were at the top of the position under the EAGLES rating. The paper also found that ranking for return on equity (E) and ranking for non-performing loan ratio (A) and ranking for return on equity (E), and ranking for capital adequacy ratio (E) have a significant relationship while determining the ranking of the commercial banks. Similarly, the paper found that the bank with a better position for all the components of EAGLES was at the top for the government-owned commercial banks, while for joint venture banks, the bank with better loan growth, liquidity position, and capital structure was at the top.","PeriodicalId":110997,"journal":{"name":"Khwopa Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114171169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khwopa JournalPub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53320
Krishna Prasad Gwachha
{"title":"Bank-Specific as Basis of Banking Sector Development: An ARDL Approach","authors":"Krishna Prasad Gwachha","doi":"10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53320","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the bank-specific factors and banking sector development in Nepal by using the ARDL approach technique with economic time series data ranging from 1995 to 2020. The study employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to avoid the spurious regression problem in the construction of contemporary time series econometrics. The study depends on the co-integration analysis to find out the long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables of the model. Banking sector development is measured by the arithmetic average of the normalized values of banking depth, banking efficiency, and banking stability. This study reveals that banking trade has positive and significant influenced the banking sector development in line with theoretical predictions. Electronic banking and liquidity have a positive and statistically significant role to explain banking sector development in Nepal. In addition, it demonstrates that non-performing loans has a negatively and significantly influenced banking sector development whilst branch network has a marginally negative but insignificant impact on banking sector development. This study reveals implications for policymakers as it sheds light on the importance of raising deposits and lending policies and focused on electronic banking. The authorities of a financial institution should be implied to build systems and skills in liquidity management, assets and liability management, and branch networking management to enhance the banking sector's development.","PeriodicalId":110997,"journal":{"name":"Khwopa Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123184978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khwopa JournalPub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53317
Pratibha Shrestha
{"title":"Public Debt and Economic Growth in Nepal","authors":"Pratibha Shrestha","doi":"10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53317","url":null,"abstract":"In case of increasing both internal and external debts in Nepal, this paper investigates the impact of internal and external outstanding debt along with gross fixed capital formation, broad money supply, total trade and national consumer price index on real GDP of Nepal for the period 1975 to 2021. The study applied domestic data sets with ordinary least square series. Unit root and cointegration tests are carried out. The cointegration results confirm long run relationship. The empirical results show that both the internal and external outstanding debts are contributing to real GDP in Nepal. The results are supported by econometric diagnostic tests. Based on the results, the paper recommends that taking public debt and investing in public sector is beneficial for real sector output in Nepal.","PeriodicalId":110997,"journal":{"name":"Khwopa Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116322302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khwopa JournalPub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53323
Nabina Prajapati, Jamuna Khuju
{"title":"Factors Affecting Employee Job Satisfaction in Bhaktapur Municipality Office","authors":"Nabina Prajapati, Jamuna Khuju","doi":"10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/kjour.v5i1.53323","url":null,"abstract":"Job satisfaction is the crucial requirement for ensuring the efficient operation of the organization. Several scholars across various fields have used the construct of job satisfaction as a focus of their research. This study is aims to identify the factors affecting the job satisfaction of employees. Among the 585 employees working in Bhaktapur Municipality, 100 employees were selected based on disproportionate stratified sampling to collect information using structured questionnaire. Descriptive and analytical research design was used. Correlation and regression analyses were used to check the hypothesis. The findings indicate different factors like the working environment, the task itself, job security, wages, pay, and grades have a significant effect on job satisfaction, whereas recognition and supervision have a positive but insignificant effect on it. Among different factors, wages, pay, and grades have a higher effect on job satisfaction. This study provides a roadmap for higher authorities to apply different techniques to satisfy their employees.","PeriodicalId":110997,"journal":{"name":"Khwopa Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121459743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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