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Using Running Dictation Game To Improve Grade Ten Students' Understanding On Simple Present Tense In SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar 在 SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar 中使用听写游戏提高十年级学生对简单现在时的理解
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v2i4.463
Fretty Riana Rajagukguk, David Togi Hutahean, Irene Adryani Nababan
{"title":"Using Running Dictation Game To Improve Grade Ten Students' Understanding On Simple Present Tense In SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar","authors":"Fretty Riana Rajagukguk, David Togi Hutahean, Irene Adryani Nababan","doi":"10.58540/jipsi.v2i4.463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58540/jipsi.v2i4.463","url":null,"abstract":"This objective of this research is to find out the effect of using Running Dictation Game on Simple Present Tense SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar in the academic year 2022/2023. Through the uses of a quasi-experimental design, this research uses a quantitative method. It has two classes, such as experimental class and control class which use in the research. 353 students in grade ten at SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar make up the population of this research. Students from classes X-2 (experimental class) and X-1 (control class), who choose using the purposive sampling technique and make up the sample for this research. There are 10 multiple-choice questions and 10 essay on the research instrument, including a pre- and post-test that the researcher uses to assess the data. The researcher uses the t-test formula to assess the data. The result of this data shows that  the mean score of pre-test in experimental class score is 74.5, while the mean post-test score is 92.7. In the control class, the pre-test mean is 63.2, and the post-test mean is 79.4. After calculating the mean score for both groups and using the t-test formula, the results show that the t-test has the highest significance level in the t-table with 5% level significance (1.807> 1,667). So, using running dictation game to improve grade ten has significant effect to the students’.","PeriodicalId":110792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial","volume":"35 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139251979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Using Audio Lingual Method In The Listening Comprehension Of Grade Ten Students Of SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematang Siantar 在 SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematang Siantar 学校十年级学生的听力理解中使用音频语言法的效果
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v2i4.464
Andrian Petrus Sirait, David Berthony Manalu, Basar Lolo Siahaan
{"title":"The Effect Of Using Audio Lingual Method In The Listening Comprehension Of Grade Ten Students Of SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematang Siantar","authors":"Andrian Petrus Sirait, David Berthony Manalu, Basar Lolo Siahaan","doi":"10.58540/jipsi.v2i4.464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58540/jipsi.v2i4.464","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a significant effect of using the audio-lingual method on the listening comprehension of tenth grade students at Nommensen Private High School, Pematang Siantar Campus. In addition, the aim of this research is to make teachers consider appropriate methods that they can implement in the classroom to teach students about listening comprehension. Therefore, teachers must pay attention to the appropriate methods that can be used to achieve maximum listening comprehension indicators. Another aim of this research is to help students understand listening comprehension material using the Audio Lingual Method and to entertain them with various ways of teaching in the learning process by providing them with music or other educational entertainment to increase their motivation in learning and creating. they are interested in listening to the material to achieve good habits from the learning process in the classroom which is the main goal of the Audio-Lingual Method. This research is quantitative research with the form of an experimental design. This research involves two variables; there is an independent variable, namely the Audio Lingual Method (X) and a dependent variable, namely students' listening comprehension (Y). In this research, the researcher used a purposive sampling technique to select the sample, and decided class X-3 as the Experiment Class and X2 as the Control Class to be the sample for this research where the number of students in the class was 30 students. Researchers also use research instruments which are divided into two instruments, namely instrument blueprints and instrument calibration. Researchers use tests, observation, and documentation as data collection methods. After calculating the average and standard deviation of the two classes, the researcher uses the t-test formula, the results of the t-test must be higher than the t-table with a significance level of 5% (2.265 > 1.680). Based on the research findings, the researcher concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. So, it can be concluded that the use of the audio lingual method influences the listening comprehension of tenth grade students.","PeriodicalId":110792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial","volume":"46 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139252387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Crossword Puzzle Game On Students' Vocabulary Mastery At Grade Eight Of SMP Gkps 3 Pematang Siantar 填字游戏对 SMP Gkps 3 Pematang Siantar 八年级学生词汇掌握情况的影响
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v2i4.465
Citra Julivera Nainggolan, Christian Neni Purba, Melda Veby, Ristella Munthe, Game Teka, Teki Silang, Penguasaan Kosakata
{"title":"The Effect Of Crossword Puzzle Game On Students' Vocabulary Mastery At Grade Eight Of SMP Gkps 3 Pematang Siantar","authors":"Citra Julivera Nainggolan, Christian Neni Purba, Melda Veby, Ristella Munthe, Game Teka, Teki Silang, Penguasaan Kosakata","doi":"10.58540/jipsi.v2i4.465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58540/jipsi.v2i4.465","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to find out whether crossword puzzle game is an effective media to improve students’ vocabulary mastery of descriptive text, and comparing with the students who were taught by using the conventional media. This study is a quantitative research using quasi-experimental as the method of collecting data. In this study, the data were taken from the pre-test and post-test. The Excel program was used to analyze the validity.  The result shows that the mean of pre-test from the experimental group was 55,33, and the control group was 42,33. Then the mean of post-test from the experimental group was 82,5, and the score of the control group was 63,16 Based on the t-test calculation of post-test from both classes shows that the result of the t-value (3,666) was higher than the t-table (2.001). Since the t-test was higher than the t-table, it could be stated that there was a significant difference between the students’ achievement who were taught by using crossword puzzle game and those who were taught by using conventional learning media in improving vocabulary of descriptive text. The students who were taught by using crossword puzzle game have higher achievement. In other words, crossword puzzle game is effective to improve students’ vocabulary mastery. Based on this result, it is recommended that teachers use crossword puzzle in English classes because this game is very helpful for students in improving their vocabulary mastery.","PeriodicalId":110792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139252515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Snowball Throwing Method In Reading Comprehension Of Narrative Text At Grade Ten Of SMA Negeri 1 Siantar 扔雪球法对 SMA Negeri 1 Siantar 十年级叙事文本阅读理解的影响
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v2i4.459
Gretha Ruth, Winda Simanjuntak, Dumaris E. Silalahi, Rudiarman Purba
{"title":"The Effect Of Snowball Throwing Method In Reading Comprehension Of Narrative Text At Grade Ten Of SMA Negeri 1 Siantar","authors":"Gretha Ruth, Winda Simanjuntak, Dumaris E. Silalahi, Rudiarman Purba","doi":"10.58540/jipsi.v2i4.459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58540/jipsi.v2i4.459","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to determine the more significant influence of the Snowball Throwing method on the reading comprehension of narrative text for class X SMA NEGERI 1 SIANTAR students. This research uses an experimental design. The problems in this research are the problems of students who have low reading comprehension abilities, students who are not familiar with the vocabulary in the text, and students who do not understand how to find the main idea in the narrative text they read. This research uses an experimental design, meaning that there is a certain experiment that is applied to a population or sample. And the population of this study were two classes, namely students in classes X-3 and X-4, totaling 60 students. The sample size is 30 students in each class. The control group used a textbook while the experimental group was taught using the snowball throwing method. In this study, data analysis showed that the average post-test score for the experimental group was 76, while the score for the control group was 64.16. The influence of the Snowball Throwing Method is more significant than without using the Snowball Throwing Method on the Reading Comprehension of class X SMA NEGERI 1 SIANTAR students in narrative texts. This is proven by the t test of 3.56 and the t table value of 2.001 and df = 58 (Nx+Ny-2 = 30+30-2 = 58). The t test value is greater than the t table value (t test > t table). Therefore the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected.","PeriodicalId":110792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial","volume":"38 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139260685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Contrastive Analysis Of Interrogative Sentences In English and Indonesian 英语和印尼语疑问句的对比分析
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.382
Ruth Monika Simanjuntak, N. B. E. Marbun, Mutiara Rajagukguk, Anita Sitanggang, Analisis Kontrastif, Kalimat Tanya, Bahasa Inggris, Dan Bahasa Indonesia
{"title":"A Contrastive Analysis Of Interrogative Sentences In English and Indonesian","authors":"Ruth Monika Simanjuntak, N. B. E. Marbun, Mutiara Rajagukguk, Anita Sitanggang, Analisis Kontrastif, Kalimat Tanya, Bahasa Inggris, Dan Bahasa Indonesia","doi":"10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.382","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article was to provide an overview of the survey Structures in Indonesian and English to explore similarities and Differences between them and make some predictions based on them These similarities and differences. This research uses descriptive qualitative research.  In this study, data analysis was used according to Miles and Huberman using three methods for data analysis, namely data reduction, data visualization, and drawing conclusions.  The purpose of this study is to find out \"A Contrastive Analysis of Interrogative Sentences in English and Indonesia\". The comparison of two languages in terms of asking questions leads to the following conclusions regarding the above-mentioned similarities and differences: given that there are questions in Indonesian and English have many characteristics, allowing Indonesian English learners to simply formulate the inquiry in the target language.","PeriodicalId":110792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116436660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Contrastive Analysis Of Consonant Sounds In English And Indonesian “Anti-Hero” Song 英语与印尼语“反英雄”歌辅音对比分析
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.380
Josua Menanti Wind Lumban Tungkup, Mika Dwi Paskaria Ambarita, Desmantha Purba
{"title":"A Contrastive Analysis Of Consonant Sounds In English And Indonesian “Anti-Hero” Song","authors":"Josua Menanti Wind Lumban Tungkup, Mika Dwi Paskaria Ambarita, Desmantha Purba","doi":"10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.380","url":null,"abstract":"The phonetic systems of English and Indonesian are compared and contrasted in the lyrics of the song \"Anti-Hero.\" The research intends to compare and contrast the phonemes in song lyrics in order to teach students how to pronounce English using Indonesian phonemes. This research focuses on 15 English consonant phonemes and 15 Indonesian consonant phonemes. The descriptive-contextual research methodology employs a qualitative technique. The technique compares phonemes in song lyrics written in English and Indonesian based on the sorts of phonemes. The \"Anti-Hero\" song lyrics, which are made up of 15 consonant phonemes, were revealed to have similarities between the English and Indonesian phonemic systems. The disparities are represented by 15 consonants in the song \"Anti-Hero\" lyrics.","PeriodicalId":110792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125108174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Phonemic Analysis Between English And Indonesian In English Conversation 英语会话中英语与印尼语的音位分析
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.378
Madya Ramadhani, Roni Ripaldi Turnip, Anita Sitanggang
{"title":"A Phonemic Analysis Between English And Indonesian In English Conversation","authors":"Madya Ramadhani, Roni Ripaldi Turnip, Anita Sitanggang","doi":"10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.378","url":null,"abstract":"This study compares and contrasts the phonetic systems of English and Indonesian in the \"English Conversation\" In order to teach students how to pronounce English with Indonesian phonemes, the research aims to compare and contrast the phonemes in the English Conversation. Ten English consonant phonemes and ten Indonesian consonant phonemes are the focus of this study. A qualitative technique is used in the descriptive-contextual research methodology. Based on the types of phonemes, the technique design compares the phonemes in Text Conversation written in English and Indonesian. The  \"English Conversation \", which are made up of 10 consonant phonemes, were discovered to share commonalities between the English and Indonesian phonemic systems. Ten consonants in the English Conversation  represent the distinctions between the English and Indonesian phonetic systems.","PeriodicalId":110792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127893351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Communication And Hr Implementation Of The Covid-19 Vaccination Program In The Elderly In North Musi Rawas District 穆西拉瓦斯北部地区老年人Covid-19疫苗接种项目沟通与实施情况分析
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.411
Sanggam Magda Lasmaria Siahaan, Kamson Pasaribu
{"title":"Analysis Of Communication And Hr Implementation Of The Covid-19 Vaccination Program In The Elderly In North Musi Rawas District","authors":"Sanggam Magda Lasmaria Siahaan, Kamson Pasaribu","doi":"10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.411","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to study the differences in the use of the ulos type in the mangosteen holi tradition in the understanding of the Batak ethnic community in Aek Sopang Humbang Habinsaran. Even though the Aek Sopang Batak ethnic community is part of the Toba Batak ethnic group in general, in the Mangongkal Holi tradition they have differences in wearing ulos cloth on the excavated bones. Research in this study was conducted using qualitative methods with data collection techniques through literature review, field observations and interviews. The qualitative method was carried out so that the researcher understands the experience of the Batak people in Aek sopang regarding the type of ulos which is used differently in other areas of the Toba community in the mangongkal holi tradition. Even though it has almost the same meaning as the use of the Ragdup ulos in the experience of the Batak ethnicity in other areas such as Samosir. The research conducted shows that the desire of the Batak ethnic group to have offspring related to the number of village people is very firm. The offspring in question are generations that are sustainable in the harmony of family and society. The use of the mangiring type of ulos illustrates the desire and hope of the descendants of those whose bones are taken to have the next generation.","PeriodicalId":110792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133861496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penegakan Peraturan Daerah Agar Terwujudnya Pemerintah Daerah yang Baik (Good Government) 地方政府在执行良好的地方法规方面的作用
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.391
Dion A.F Siallagan, Glosalia Siregar, Pemerintah Daerah, Peraturan Daerah, Yang Baik
{"title":"Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penegakan Peraturan Daerah Agar Terwujudnya Pemerintah Daerah yang Baik (Good Government)","authors":"Dion A.F Siallagan, Glosalia Siregar, Pemerintah Daerah, Peraturan Daerah, Yang Baik","doi":"10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.391","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of Regional Government comes from the translation of Local Goverman which basically contains three meanings, namely: First means local government, Second: means local government, Third: means local area.  The definition of local in the first sense refers to organizations/institutions/bodies whose function is to administer regional government. Local understanding in the second sense, government activities carried out by the Regional Government. The definition of local in the third sense refers to an autonomous region or region. The granting of authority (devolution of authority) to regional governments is an absolute necessity and cannot be avoided. The positive aspect of giving authority to the Regional Government is that the tasks of the government will be carried out better, because the people in the area already understand the context of social, economic and political life around their environment. The Regional Government fully understands the needs of its people and how to mobilize its resources and sources of funds. In order to realize good local government (Good Government) and in accordance with the regional autonomy mission contained in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning regional government which accommodates community involvement in the framework of increasing development.","PeriodicalId":110792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134068179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urgensi Pengembangan Kebijakan Energi Baru dan Terbarukan Dalam Rangka Ketahanan Energi Nasional 为了国家能源可再生和新的能源政策发展的紧迫性
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.376
Reny Oktaviani Paturu’, Aullia Vivi, Yulianingrum, Kata Kunci, Kebijakan, Energi Baru, Ketahanan Energi
{"title":"Urgensi Pengembangan Kebijakan Energi Baru dan Terbarukan Dalam Rangka Ketahanan Energi Nasional","authors":"Reny Oktaviani Paturu’, Aullia Vivi, Yulianingrum, Kata Kunci, Kebijakan, Energi Baru, Ketahanan Energi","doi":"10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58540/jipsi.v2i2.376","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of the use of new energy and renewable energy until now has not been optimal. This study aims to formulate policy concepts for the management and utilization of new and renewable energy in the framework of national energy security. The research method used is normative legal research using a statute approach. The data collection technique uses primary data, namely a number of laws and regulations related to energy and natural resources and secondary data, namely encyclopedias, news in print media, and websites. Then it is analyzed qualitatively, namely legal norms in laws and regulations using deductive thinking logic. The results show that new energy and renewable energy management policies to maintain national energy security need to use legal protection instruments for the interests of private property, common property and state property so that it is necessary to elaborate on the concept of control rights over natural resources by the state regulated in laws and regulations in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":110792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127186386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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