Development of Innovation eJournal最新文献_第4页

Data Analytics Supports Decentralized Innovation 数据分析支持分散式创新

Development of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3351982

Lynn Wu, Bowen Lou, L. Hitt

引用次数: 75

Innovate Versus Imitate: Theory and Experimental Evidence 创新与模仿:理论与实验证据

Development of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2019-01-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3359870

J. Duffy, Jason Ralston

引用次数: 3

Detecting New Approaches for a Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment to Automated Decision-Making 发现基本权利对自动化决策影响评估的新方法

Development of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2018-12-17 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3302839

H. Janssen

{"title":"Detecting New Approaches for a Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment to Automated Decision-Making","authors":"H. Janssen","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3302839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3302839","url":null,"abstract":"Companies and other private institutions see great and promising profits in the use of automated decision-making (‘ADM’) for commercial-, financial- or efficiency in work processing purposes. Meanwhile, ADM based on a data subjects’ personal data may (severely) impact its fundamental rights and freedoms. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides for a regulatory framework that applies whenever a controller considers and deploys ADM onto individuals on the basis of their personal data. In the design stage of the intended ADM, article 35 (3)(a) obliges a controller to apply a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), part of which is an assessment of ADM’s impact on individual rights and freedoms. Article 22 GDPR determines under what conditions ADM is allowed and endows data subjects with increased protection. \u0000 \u0000Research among companies of various sizes has shown that there is (legal) insecurity about the interpretation of the GDPR (including the provisions relevant to ADM). The first objective of the author is to detect ways forward by offering practical handles to execute a DPIA that includes a slidable assessment of impacts on data subjects’ fundamental rights. This assessment is based on four benchmarks that should help to assess the gravity of potential impacts, i.e. i) to determine the impact on the fundamental right(s) at stake, ii) to establish the context in which the ADM is used, iii) the establishment of who is beneficiary of the use of personal data in the ADM and iv) the establishment who is in control over the data flows in the ADM. From the benchmarks an overall fundamental rights impact assessment about ADM should arise. A second objective is to indicate potential factors and measures that a controller should consider in its risk management after the assessment. The proposed approach should help fostering fair, compliant and trustworthy ADM and contains directions for future research.","PeriodicalId":11062,"journal":{"name":"Development of Innovation eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80208207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Digital Technologies and the Future of Employment 数字技术与就业的未来

Development of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2018-12-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3296213

Joseph Tham

引用次数: 0

Innovation Analytics: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in the Innovation Process 创新分析:在创新过程中利用人工智能

Development of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2018-12-02 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3293533

Chinmay Kakatkar, Volker Bilgram, J. Füller

引用次数: 49

Effectiveness of Buyer-Supplier Prior Experience on E-Procurement Platforms 电子采购平台上买方-供应商先前经验的有效性

Development of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3294028

Y. Hong, Benjamin B. M. Shao

{"title":"Effectiveness of Buyer-Supplier Prior Experience on E-Procurement Platforms","authors":"Y. Hong, Benjamin B. M. Shao","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3294028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3294028","url":null,"abstract":"E-procurement platforms facilitate transactions between suppliers and buyers from all over the world. Over time, suppliers and buyers may develop familiarity from prior experience with earlier transactions. The project team literature has established that prior experience leads to better project performance. In this study, we examine the effectiveness of prior experience between buyers and suppliers in e-procurement platforms with a focus on the moderating roles of temporal distance and language difference between the buyer and the supplier as well as the effect of routine tasks in the project (termed “task routinization”). Using a unique data set from a large e-procurement platform, Freelancer.com, we first find that buyers’ prior experience with a supplier positively affects project outcomes, and temporal distance and language difference both negatively affect project outcomes. This is consistent with previous findings for emerging e-procurement platforms. More interestingly, we find that the effectiveness of prior experience is constrained by both temporal distance and language difference, such that if a greater temporal distance separates the buyer and supplier or if the two speak different languages, prior experience is less likely to be helpful. In addition, while task routinization does not directly affect a project’s success, it has a positive interaction effect with prior experience, suggesting that buyers’ prior experience with a supplier is more effective in enhancing project outcomes when a project comprises routine tasks. Our findings on prior experience, temporal distance, language difference, and task routinization contribute to a better understanding of the e-procurement platform for global outsourcing and procurement. Limitations are discussed and topics are identified for future research.","PeriodicalId":11062,"journal":{"name":"Development of Innovation eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85105303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using the Crowd for Business Model Innovation: The Case of Digikala 利用群众进行商业模式创新:Digikala案例

Development of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/radm.12353

S. K. Bagheri, Parya Raoufi, Mojgan Samandar Ali Eshtehardi, Saeed Shaverdy, Bahram Ramezani Akbarabad, B. Moghaddam, A. Mardani

{"title":"Using the Crowd for Business Model Innovation: The Case of Digikala","authors":"S. K. Bagheri, Parya Raoufi, Mojgan Samandar Ali Eshtehardi, Saeed Shaverdy, Bahram Ramezani Akbarabad, B. Moghaddam, A. Mardani","doi":"10.1111/radm.12353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12353","url":null,"abstract":"On November 15, 2015, Digikala, one of the largest online stores in the Middle East, launched its first‐ever crowdsourcing contest called ‘A glance at tomorrow’. What distinguishes this contest from common crowd‐based initiatives is that it was aimed at Business Model Innovation (BMI) rather than product and process innovation. Although using the crowd has proven to be an effective way for firms to boost their product and process innovation, its use for BMI is challenging. Based on real large‐scale data from the Digikala’s crowdsourcing contest, this research focuses on the application of crowd‐powered solutions in BMI, which has rarely been investigated previously. Our exploratory case study indicates that the crowd could contribute to the BMI process. Our findings point to a new form of ‘division of innovation labor’ in BMI. Contribution of the crowd in BMI is more likely to be relevant to Value Proposition and Value Delivery, while it might be less relevant to Value Capture and Value Creation. The results also support the notion that crowd‐contributor characteristics affect the quality of proposals for BMI. We argue that this line of research could help companies design and implement customized crowd‐based initiatives to better support their BMI process.","PeriodicalId":11062,"journal":{"name":"Development of Innovation eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84118374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Image Reputation of Non-Uniform Blur, Illumination and Pose Using Mobilap 使用Mobilap的非均匀模糊，照明和姿态的图像声誉

Development of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3288365

N. Sumalatha

{"title":"Image Reputation of Non-Uniform Blur, Illumination and Pose Using Mobilap","authors":"N. Sumalatha","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3288365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3288365","url":null,"abstract":"Face reputation is a nicely-researched region, but one key region now not addressed by means of many traditional strategies is that sensible face identity operates below an “open-universe” assumption wherein a few faces ought to be diagnosed, but no longer others (called distracters). In Bob’s graduation case, satisfactory friends need to be tagged on the same time as distinct faces have to be not noted. The acting face reputation within the presence of blur are based totally definitely on the convolution model and can't cope with non-uniform blurring situations that regularly rise up from tilts and rotations in hand held cameras. In this paper, we recommend a technique for face recognition within the presence of vicinity-diverse motion blur comprising of arbitrarily-original kernels. <br><br>We version the blurred face as a convex combination of geometrically transformed times of the centered gallery face, and display that the set of all images acquired through non-uniformly blurring a given image forms a convex set. We first endorse a non uniform blur-sturdy set of rules with the aid of way of using the notion of a sparse virtual digital camera trajectory inside the digital camera movement vicinity to assemble an energy function with l1-norm constraint on the digital camera movement. The framework is then prolonged to deal with illumination variations with the aid of exploiting the reality that the set of all images obtained from a face photo by using manner of non-uniform blurring and converting the illumination paperwork a bi-convex set.","PeriodicalId":11062,"journal":{"name":"Development of Innovation eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75720547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Competition and Product Development Innovation: The Case of Newly Launched Trademarks 竞争与产品开发创新:以新上市商标为例

Development of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3419613

Qianqian Huang, Bingkun Yang

引用次数: 0

Is It “Trade?�? Data Flows and the Digital Economy 是“贸易?”数据流与数字经济

Development of Innovation eJournal Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3137819

Milton L. Mueller, Karl Grindal

{"title":"Is It “Trade?�? Data Flows and the Digital Economy","authors":"Milton L. Mueller, Karl Grindal","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.3137819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3137819","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a preliminary attempt to analyze information as a factor of production in international trade. It is a first attempt to get a handle on the direction and balance of information flows. We have obtained quantitative data about Web-related data flows between countries, and we explore how those flows are correlated to trade in goods . Using Telegeography data on “Server Location as a Percentage of Top Websites,” we found that 2/3 of all web traffic is transnational. More than half of the top 100 web sites in 9 of the world’s 13 sub-regions are hosted in the United States. Central Asia and Eastern Europe, for whom 37% and 41% of their most popular websites, respectively, are requested from the US. Even well-developed Western Europe makes almost half of its top 100 web site requests to US-based sites. For US users, on the other hand, only about 26 of the top 100 websites are hosted outside the country, and 20 of them are in Europe.Ironically, East Asia, which has a huge goods trade surplus with the developed economies, particularly with the US, has the largest negative balance in the relationship between incoming and outgoing Web requests. Indeed, we found a very strong negative correlation (-0.878) between web traffic balances and the balance of trade in goods across all subregions. Once these aspects of transnational data flows are quantified, the paper discusses the implications of these findings for policy, especially trade policy. It raises the question whether the goal of a free and open digital economy is best advanced by placing information exchanges in the trade paradigm and pushing for free trade, or by asserting a more general human right to free and open information exchanges across borders, which has social and political as well as economic consequences. These two approaches are not mutually exclusive, of course, but by making these distinctions we clarify the debate over international policy in the digital world.","PeriodicalId":11062,"journal":{"name":"Development of Innovation eJournal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90386788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1