Вісник Національної академії державного управління при Президентові України最新文献

{"title":"Організація та державне регулювання діяльності служби крові в Україні","authors":"T. Gorbata","doi":"10.36030/2310-2837-3(98)-2020-26-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36030/2310-2837-3(98)-2020-26-35","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. Transfusion medicine is one of strategic elements of national health service system in Ukraine, which has extremely significant importance in almost all spheres of medical care. The principal task of transfusion medicine is providing health care institutions with quality, safe and effective blood components and blood preparations in sufficient amount, which, in its turn, directly effects life saving of millions of patients.In Ukraine effective state policy and organizational structure of blood supply service is absent, which renders impossible centralized management and unified supervision (control) in this sphere. The immediacy of the problem is emphasized by the fact that during war conflict in Eastern Ukraine, from 12.03.2020 for already five months quarantine is established at all Ukrainian territory to prevent the spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19, caused by virus SARS-CoV-2. As the result, donors are lacking, and it is impossible to manage the transfusion remedies stocks.Considering the above said and taking into consideration state priorities for providing equal and timely patients access to quality and safe donor blood components in sufficient amount, it is necessary to create effective organizational structure of blood supply service, as an integral part of health care system.Recent research and publications analysis. The performed analysis of scientific, analytical and regulatory documentation showed that in Ukraine the issue of blood supply service reformation was studied by such researchers, as: Perekhrestenko P.M., 2008; Chugriev А.M., 2011; Tereshchiuk Т.О., 2012; Liubchak V.О. Tymchenko А.S., Liuvchak V.V., 2014; Novak V.L., 2014. At the same time, considering high importance if this problem the scientific research from the position of state policy is virtually absent. Whereas in world practice the governments are paying significant attention to the processes of organization of stocking of high-quality donor plasma, and focus on creation of global standards (norms and recommendations of World Health Organization, Council of Europe, European Pharmacopeia and European Commission).Therefore, implementation of European standards and recommendations for creation and securing of quality blood components and blood preparations in the practice of blood supply service institutions should become the basis of successful reforms and approaching of our country to international community. Besides, reformation of blood donor system in Ukraine is one of the requirements of EU to Ukraine, mentioned in the Agreement on Association between Ukraine, on the one part, and European Union, European Atomic Energy Society and respective member-states, on the other part.The paper objective – to analyze the acting structure of Ukraine blood supply service in respect of provision of population with quality, safe and effective blood components and blood preparations, determine the unsolved problems in this sphere, and propose the way","PeriodicalId":110602,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Національної академії державного управління при Президентові України","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123756678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Цифрова дипломатія як інструмент масової комунікації в публічному управлінні","authors":"Victor Stepanov, Kostiantyn Brychuk","doi":"10.36030/2310-2837-3(98)-2020-5-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36030/2310-2837-3(98)-2020-5-10","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers conceptual views on digital diplomacy as a mass communication tool in public administration. The authors provide different interpretations of experts - specialists in international relations, information and communication technologies to achieve diplomatic goals. Particular attention is paid to the so-called «digital diplomacy» as a form of public diplomacy, which provides diplomatic services to its own citizens and countries abroad. According to the authors, the digital diplomacy usage in public administration allows to promote the foreign policy interests of the state in international relations development.","PeriodicalId":110602,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Національної академії державного управління при Президентові України","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131802671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Інформаційні механізми вдосконалення виборчих процесів в Україні.","authors":"Olena Redchyts","doi":"10.36030/2310-2837-2(97)-2020-21-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36030/2310-2837-2(97)-2020-21-26","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. For providing of economic and social progress in Ukraine it is necessary to apply the confessedly system of democratic values, in particular in relation to participating of citizens and institutes of civil society in the processes of forming and realization of public policy. The basic tendency of electoral process in the world is his satiation by the informed and automated electronic facilities of voting, on-line by procedure of change of place of voting and electronic procedure of pulling out of candidates on taking part in the election. Such changes require for Ukraine improvement normative legal bases in relation to application of information technologies in electoral processes through development and implementation of effective informative mechanisms. Recent research and publications analysis. Taking into account complication of electoral process, speed of development of information technologies and frequency of replacement of electoral legislation, in Ukraine, a scientific ground of informative mechanisms of perfection of electoral processes is insufficient. By research of perfection of electoral legislation, the devoted works of such research workers as I. Polishchuk, 2005; A. Savkov, 2010; Yu. Klyuchkovsky, 2010; L. Gonyukova, 2009; V. Pogorilko, M. Stavniychuk, 2003 and other. However, scientists in the researches do not clarify the problem of information mechanisms for improvement election processes in Ukraine. Taking into account importance and actuality of the research question, the article is dedicated the complex analysis of European experience in this direction. The paper objective – to research of informative mechanisms of electoral processes, analysis of the basic Ukrainian and European normative documents that regulate modern electoral process and on this basis of development of suggestions in relation to perfection of electoral processes in Ukraine The paper main body. The development of e-democracy is extremely important for Ukraine, which in turn will affect the improvement of electoral processes through information mechanisms. The introduction of information mechanisms of electoral processes through electronic voting are preceding by the implementation of several areas of public policy. Namely: technological, sent not only to development of information technologies in the field of electoral, necessary technical product development for the electronic voting but also on the wide bringing in of citizens to using digital technologies, increase of reliability of transactions in the Internet. Such approach will allow promoting the level of trust to the innovations in an electoral process. Elucidative, that has for an object increase of computer literacy and awareness in the field of the newest technologies and possibilities of their application in state administration. Communicative, with bringing in of mass, necessity Medias both for the concordance of positions in the process of preparation of normatively-legal b","PeriodicalId":110602,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Національної академії державного управління при Президентові України","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132366629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Сутність взаємодії органів публічної влади з недержавними організаціями у сфері гуманітарного розвитку регіону","authors":"Taras Parylo","doi":"10.36030/2310-2837-2(97)-2020-60-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36030/2310-2837-2(97)-2020-60-66","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The quality of cooperation of public authorities with public organizations in the humanitarian sphere is one of the key indicators of the development of relations in the country. It is not necessary to prove that culture and art significantly influence economic and other spheres. Humanitarian policy should promote the free development of Ukrainian culture, the cultures of other ethnic groups living in Ukraine, the achievement of development goals of the state and regions.  At the same time, the main vector in the interaction of public authorities with public organizations should be the focus on the real success of Ukraine in carrying out reforms, bringing its activities closer to the standards of the European state. Recent research and publications analysis. Scientists engaged in the study of managerial and humanitarian problems are faced with the task of finding and studying traditional and new system-functional methods and tools, in particular, and considering interaction as cooperation and counteraction, adequacy of decision-making consequences of their implementation in the cultivation of rationalism, pragmatism, practicality.  Although humanitarian policy should ensure the formation of a single humanitarian space in the state, at the regional level, too, should pursue its own policy, which would be based on regional characteristics. The quality of this policy is significantly determined by the quality of the interaction of OPV with NGOs and, accordingly, the set of tools for organizing such interaction in certain areas.  The analysis of scientific publications shows that various elements of interaction of public authorities with public organizations in the field of humanitarian development of regions have become the subject of research by Ukrainian scientists: I. Artemenko [1], V. Bebyk [2], Y. Goremykina [5], V. Kuybida and S. Vozny [14], O. Mykhailovska [16], L. Usachenko [23], O. Yakubovsky and T. Butyrska [24] and others.  The need for interaction of public authorities with public organizations in the field of humanitarian development of the region is emphasized in the State Strategy for Regional Development until 2020 [7], the National Strategy for Civil Society Development in Ukraine for 2016-2020 [17].  Problems and approaches to the humanitarian and other spheres of regional development were investigated by: I. Degtyareva [6], V. Kuybida [13], O. Lebedynska, V. Vakulenko, V. Koltun [15], O. Ishchenko [18] and others.  Research of the essence and tools of interaction of public authorities with public organizations in the field of humanitarian development of the region is important, but first of all it is necessary to determine the essence and possible directions of this interaction.  The paper objective. Thus, the purpose of the article is to determine the essence and main directions of interaction of public authorities with public organizations in the field of humanitarian development of the region in Ukraine.  The p","PeriodicalId":110602,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Національної академії державного управління при Президентові України","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133384114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Форми участі громадськості в реалізації антикорупційної реформи в Україні: сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку","authors":"A. Marchenko","doi":"10.36030/2310-2837-1(96)-2020-23-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36030/2310-2837-1(96)-2020-23-29","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110602,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Національної академії державного управління при Президентові України","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117262691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Форми та методи управління ринком праці","authors":"V. Kovach","doi":"10.36030/2310-2837-1(96)-2020-49-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36030/2310-2837-1(96)-2020-49-54","url":null,"abstract":"The article points out that one of the main functions of the self-organization of the labor market is to maintain its qualitative certainty in the course of its evolution. It is stated that the description of the labor market is carried out by its qualitative and quantitative characteristics. The specific features of managerial decision-making processes are determined. It is determined that forms of labor market management are differentiated by subjects and objects of the management system. An individual form of management is considered and analyzed, where the ultimate object of management action is always the person, the person who demands the management entity. The basic methods of labor market management are analyzed: administrative, economic and traditional. The structure of the regional labor market management system is proposed, which includes: management objectives, management methods, organizational support, information support and legal support. An information model of labor market management has been developed. It is noted that improving the efficiency of management in the labor market is closely related to the structuring of transactional factors and the improvement of information support to the activities of management structures, which is a determinant of the justification of the managerial decision taken and the efficiency of the functioning of the labor market management system.","PeriodicalId":110602,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Національної академії державного управління при Президентові України","volume":"10 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114108904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Особливості етапізації інформаційного супроводу стратегічного управління","authors":"Oleksandr Poprotskyy","doi":"10.36030/2310-2837-1(96)-2020-103-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36030/2310-2837-1(96)-2020-103-109","url":null,"abstract":"Ключові стратегічне інформація. of corrective influence, stage of establishment of reactions to correction et al. The article describes the need for systematic information support for strategic management in order to improve the ef-fectiveness of information interactions between the subject of strategic initiatives and the public. The article develops a model of strategic management information support, which graphically depicts the sequence of stages of the strategic management information support process and is able to demonstrate under what circustances it is possible to achieve the desired result in accordance with the strategic plan. The cycle of corrective information support is described, as well as an awareness campaign to avoid possible misperception of strategic initiatives, including through manipulation and prevention of public resistance.","PeriodicalId":110602,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Національної академії державного управління при Президентові України","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123128923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Реєстр дослідницьких інфраструктур як засіб реалізації державної політики відкритої науки в країнах ЄС та в Україні","authors":"A. Vasylenko","doi":"10.36030/2310-2837-1(96)-2020-80-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36030/2310-2837-1(96)-2020-80-85","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110602,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Національної академії державного управління при Президентові України","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132516671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Світовий досвід формування та реалізації політики соціального захисту учасників бойових дій","authors":"Ye. H. Hordiienko","doi":"10.36030/2310-2837-1(96)-2020-86-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36030/2310-2837-1(96)-2020-86-94","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological and physical health disorders in combatants were investigated. The results confirmed the presence of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression of varying degrees of ex-pression, emotional disorders, physical health functional disorders. The influence of the expressed psycho-emotional stress on the increased level of somatic diseases morbidity as a manifestation of psychosomatic disorder has been proven.","PeriodicalId":110602,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Національної академії державного управління при Президентові України","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133194573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Результати оцінювання якості вищої освіти студентами українських ЗВО як підґрунтя для вдосконалення механізмів державного управління якістю надання освітніх послуг","authors":"S. Moroz","doi":"10.36030/2310-2837-3(94)-2019-98-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36030/2310-2837-3(94)-2019-98-106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110602,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Національної академії державного управління при Президентові України","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115131509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}