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Attitudes toward Voluntary Assisted Dying for people in prison in Australia. 澳大利亚监狱服刑人员对自愿协助死亡的态度。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2433098
Oscar Williams, Anna Chur-Hansen, Gregory B Crawford
{"title":"Attitudes toward Voluntary Assisted Dying for people in prison in Australia.","authors":"Oscar Williams, Anna Chur-Hansen, Gregory B Crawford","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2433098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2433098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>End-of-life care options in Australia, recently including Voluntary Assisted Dying (VAD), are available to people in prison. Little is known about how the public perceives this right. We aimed to identify the attitudes of the public by conducting a qualitative content analysis of comments across four Australian online news media outlets discussing the first case of a person in prison being granted VAD (a sexual offender). From 434 comments, we identified four overarching categories: not punished enough; unsupportive of VAD; approving of VAD; and negative characteristics of VAD recipient and other stakeholders involved. Most comments were punitive, highlighting the opinion that VAD was escaping punishment and reflected a tension between the rights of the individual versus the perceived rights of the community. We highlight the risks these attitudes can pose in terms of providing end-of-life care to people in prisons.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142754753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perinatal death, collective action and legislation against obstetric violence in Argentina. 阿根廷的围产期死亡、集体行动和反对产科暴力的立法。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2433108
Gabriela Irrazábal, Ana Lucía Olmos Álvarez, Bárbara Martínez
{"title":"Perinatal death, collective action and legislation against obstetric violence in Argentina.","authors":"Gabriela Irrazábal, Ana Lucía Olmos Álvarez, Bárbara Martínez","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2433108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2433108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article explores the interconnections between perinatal death, collective action, and legislation against obstetric violence in Argentina. It employs a comprehensive methodological approach, including in-depth interviews, document reviews, a survey, and intensive ethnographic fieldwork to provide a multidimensional understanding of how collective actions influence legislative outcomes. Johanna Piferrer's case, a poignant example detailed in this study, illustrates how personal tragedy catalyzed public and legislative acknowledgement of obstetric violence. This article argues that her advocacy, coupled with the broader feminist movement's support, was crucial in transforming personal grief into a public issue that led to significant legislative changes. These changes include the creation of \"Johanna's Law,\" which mandates improved hospital protocols and health professional training to handle perinatal deaths more sensitively and effectively. The study concludes that collective action is a powerful catalyst for creating transformative legislation that addresses the systemic issues of obstetric violence in Argentina.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142738681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers and solutions to equitable funeral care in the U.S. for the LGBTQIA+ community. 美国为 LGBTQIA+ 群体提供公平殡葬护理的障碍和解决方案。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2433100
Jennifer Wright-Berryman, Kenzie Huber
{"title":"Barriers and solutions to equitable funeral care in the U.S. for the LGBTQIA+ community.","authors":"Jennifer Wright-Berryman, Kenzie Huber","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2433100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2433100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on the funeral industry in the United States is limited by privatization and the dearth of publicly available data, making assessment of equitable services a challenge. The goal of this study was to explore the experiences of LGBTQIA+ deathcare providers and consumers to understand barriers to equitable services. We interviewed 23 funeral providers (N = 17) and consumers (N = 6) using a phenomenological approach and employed grounded theory to develop a deeper understanding from different perspectives that could inform more equitable practices. Results suggested that fear of religious rejection, LGBTQIA+ consumer preferences, and traditional funeral practice should be evaluated and addressed. Potential solutions may be explicit marketing and safety signaling, deathcare provider involvement in LGBTQIA+ communities, and sweeping equality legislation.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142726751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction. 更正。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2435144
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2435144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2435144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142726754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences of maternal-fetal medicine specialists conducting feticide. 母胎医学专家实施堕胎手术的经验。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2433104
Ronit D Leichtentritt, Michal Bertele
{"title":"Experiences of maternal-fetal medicine specialists conducting feticide.","authors":"Ronit D Leichtentritt, Michal Bertele","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2433104","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2433104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study is a qualitative analysis of 14 interviews with specialists in maternal-fetal medicine in Israel who implement feticide by injection at a late stage of pregnancy. The goal of this study was to reach an interpretive understanding of the physicians' experience. The study focuses on five major themes: (1) involvement in the decision-making process; (2) emotional control and medical expertise; (3) perception of feticide as dirty work; (4) strategies to minimize the procedure's inherent difficulty; and (5) the social and medical context of silence and silencing. The revealed themes capture the timeline of the procedure and address the individual, dyadic, and medical and social contexts in which feticide is carried out - all of which construct the physician's experience. The concept of moral uncertainty is useful in conceptualizing the physicians' experience, allowing researcher to draw policy and practical implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142715548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Network analysis of prolonged grief disorder and anxiety symptoms among bereaved Chinese parents who lost their only child. 对失去独生子女的中国父母的长期悲伤障碍和焦虑症状进行网络分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2432301
Jiexi Xiong, Zhihan Chen, Hongfei Ma, Ruiyao Ma, Tianhui Xu, Bo Zhou, Yang Wang
{"title":"Network analysis of prolonged grief disorder and anxiety symptoms among bereaved Chinese parents who lost their only child.","authors":"Jiexi Xiong, Zhihan Chen, Hongfei Ma, Ruiyao Ma, Tianhui Xu, Bo Zhou, Yang Wang","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2432301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2432301","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parents who have lost their only child and cannot or do not wish to adopt or have another child are labeled Shidu parents. Network analysis is used to examine symptom-level interactions in mental disorders. This study aimed to investigate the comorbidity network structure of prolonged grief disorder (PGD) and anxiety symptoms among Shidu parents and compare network differences between child loss from natural and unnatural causes. Key findings revealed that faintness, feeling afraid, panic, and meaninglessness are central symptoms, while meaninglessness, inability to trust others, and nightmares are bridge symptoms. The strongest connection in the PGD-anxiety network is between avoidance and shock, and the edge between meaninglessness and weakness strongly links the two communities. Shidu parents who experience unnatural loss have a stronger edge between inability to trust others and bitterness/anger. Highlighting these symptoms may help interventions address the comorbidities associated with PGD and anxiety among Shidu parents.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142715592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Altruistic kidney donation following the death of a loved one-a coincidence or a post-traumatic growth? 亲人去世后的利他捐肾--巧合还是创伤后的成长?
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2432283
Rivi Frei-Landau, Jonathan Guez, Lifshitz Etty
{"title":"Altruistic kidney donation following the death of a loved one-a coincidence or a post-traumatic growth?","authors":"Rivi Frei-Landau, Jonathan Guez, Lifshitz Etty","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2432283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2432283","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to examine the case of altruistic kidney donation (AKD) following loss, in light of PTG theory. Loss may facilitate trauma alongside post-traumatic growth (PTG). Although much is known about the motivation for AKD in general, less is known about the motives of bereaved individuals who chose to altruistically donate their kidney post-loss. Employing a narrative approach, 10 bereaved individuals who altruistically donated a kidney were interviewed about their perceptions of the connection between the loss and their decision to donate a kidney post-loss. Content analysis revealed three types of bereaved AKD's perceived connection between the loss and the donation: explicitly direct, indirect, and implicit. Donation post-loss was characterized by aspects of PTG in three domains: self, other and worldviews. The findings are discussed in light of PTG theory and highlight the possible role of AKD in processes of coping and growth following grief.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142695256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In the wake of a boat: The politics of mourning the 18th of April 2015 shipwreck. 在一艘船之后:悼念 2015 年 4 月 18 日沉船事故的政治。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2424027
Giorgia Mirto
{"title":"In the wake of a boat: The politics of mourning the 18th of April 2015 shipwreck.","authors":"Giorgia Mirto","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2424027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2424027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On April 18, 2015, a fishing vessel was shipwrecked between Libya and Italy. The tragedy was the result of Italian and European border policies. More than 1,100 people (from across Africa and the Indian subcontinent) lost their lives in the vessel, making it the largest recorded civilian massacre to have occurred in the Mediterranean Sea. Beyond the huge number of dead, what distinguishes the shipwreck are the processes of the \"translation\" of its human and material remains, involving their displacement, material transformation and re-signification. In this paper, I summarize these processes in four stages, intertwining the vessel and the bodies of those who died inside it: their <i>exhumation</i>, <i>naming</i>, <i>wake</i> (whether artistic or forensic) and, finally, <i>burial</i>. By analyzing the work of translating the boat and bodies, and exploring what can be expressed through their different materialities, I show their intense social and political life, which led various actors involved to claim ownership over mourning. By delineating the mirrored relationship between the bodies and the boat, this article demonstrates the contribution death studies can make to the analysis of migration debris on the one hand, and, on the other, how tracing the social life of boats in the aftermath of migrant shipwrecks can enrich an analysis of the political life of border deaths.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boxing up death: The use of symbolic-material devices to address gestational and perinatal mourning in hospitals and families in Catalonia (Spain). 将死亡装箱:在加泰罗尼亚(西班牙)的医院和家庭中使用象征性物质装置来解决妊娠和围产期哀悼问题。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2423732
María Esther Fernández-Mostaza, Wilson Muñoz-Henríquez
{"title":"Boxing up death: The use of symbolic-material devices to address gestational and perinatal mourning in hospitals and families in Catalonia (Spain).","authors":"María Esther Fernández-Mostaza, Wilson Muñoz-Henríquez","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2423732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2423732","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the strategies used by Spanish hospitals to address gestational and perinatal mourning is the \"memory box.\" This box contains various elements that refer to the child who has died and seeks to help parents to move through the mourning process. This secular strategy has its historical roots in a popular ritual practice that has fallen into disuse called the \"velorio del angelito\" (the angel's wake). The purpose of this article is to analyze the role that the memory box plays in addressing mourning associated with perinatal or gestational death for affected families, highlighting how it aligns with and represents a departure from the angel's wake. Using a qualitative methodology that includes the analysis of hospital protocols-guidelines, interviews with key informants and a literature review, the authors demonstrate the similarities and differences that each one of these practices configures at the symbolic, material and social levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The evidentiary potential of art after genocide. 种族灭绝后艺术的证据潜力。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2424029
Caroline Bennett
{"title":"The evidentiary potential of art after genocide.","authors":"Caroline Bennett","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2424029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2424029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Documentary archives, human remains, and witness testimony are often critical to transitional justice court proceedings and peace-building projects after mass violence. But what happens when those forms of evidence are missing? Can art stand in for the dead? Considering the use of art in Vann Nath's testimony in the trial of Kaing Guek Eav (Duch) in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, in this paper, I argue that in the first case for the ECCC, Vann Nath's art performed a similar role to that of human remains in other trials, providing evidence and proof of human rights violations including torture, cruel and inhuman treatment, arbitrary detention, and mass killing, while also activating affect (drawing on Hughes). As such, it provided a form of social proof, in a way similar to the human remains retained from the genocide and displayed across Cambodia. Both human remains and art draw on materiality and emotion as a means of proving violence. Positioning it as such prompts a reconsideration of the role of art in transitional justice: as well as being needed in cases where other visual evidence does not exist, art, with its ability to mobilize and communicate linguistically incommunicable affect, can be part of the evidentiary infrastructure in and of itself. Considering the place of art in trials after mass violence makes us rethink what evidence is and does. Ultimately, my argument is that to those who survive genocide or other mass violence social proof of atrocities, as provided by art, is as important as evidence deemed legally admissible to court.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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