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Investigating the relationship between changes in metaphysical beliefs and death anxiety following a significant psychedelic experience. 研究重大迷幻体验后形而上学信仰变化与死亡焦虑之间的关系。
IF 3.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2352726
Sam G Moreton, Noah N Barr, Kayla J Giese
{"title":"Investigating the relationship between changes in metaphysical beliefs and death anxiety following a significant psychedelic experience.","authors":"Sam G Moreton, Noah N Barr, Kayla J Giese","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2352726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2352726","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research examining the potential of the psychedelic experience to alter attitudes toward death is steadily emerging. However, the specific mechanisms leading to this change are not well understood. The present study investigated the potential relationship between changes in metaphysical beliefs and changes in death anxiety following a single significant psychedelic experience. A total of 155 participants completed a retrospective questionnaire that included questions about their acute experience and changes in death anxiety and metaphysical beliefs following a significant psychedelic experience. Although some participants reported an increase in death anxiety, there was an overall significant reduction in death anxiety from before to after the experience. Improvements in death anxiety were positively correlated with changes in belief in panpsychism, but no other measured metaphysical beliefs. The findings from this exploratory study provide direction for future research looking at the relationship between changes in metaphysical beliefs and death anxiety in the context of psychedelic experiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140956706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grief and bereavement beliefs and their associations with death anxiety and complicated grief in a U.S. college student sample. 美国大学生样本中的悲伤和丧亲信念及其与死亡焦虑和复杂悲伤的关联。
IF 3.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2349933
Jacob S Sawyer
{"title":"Grief and bereavement beliefs and their associations with death anxiety and complicated grief in a U.S. college student sample.","authors":"Jacob S Sawyer","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2349933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2349933","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined beliefs about grief and bereavement, and how the endorsement of myths is related to death anxiety and complicated grief. Results from a sample of college students in the United States (<i>N</i> = 391) suggested that myths about grief and bereavement are prevalent in this group. Additionally, the endorsement of certain myths significantly explained both death anxiety and complicated grief. Findings from this study provide additional support for death education in college and university settings to promote grief literacy. Implications for education, advocacy, research, and practice are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The stuff that nightmares are made of: Israeli dreams in times of the Israel-Hamas war. 噩梦的材料：以色列-哈马斯战争时期以色列人的梦想。
IF 3.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2348054
Shani Pitcho
{"title":"The stuff that nightmares are made of: Israeli dreams in times of the Israel-Hamas war.","authors":"Shani Pitcho","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2348054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2348054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This qualitative study explored the mortality salience effect as it manifested in the dreams of Israelis in the aftermath of the Hamas terror attack on October 7, 2023, and during the ensuing war. Over a two-month period, a sample of 242 dreams was collected via an online survey. Two forms of thematic analysis, namely, inductive and deductive, were utilized. Viewed through the theoretical lens of terror management theory, the findings suggest that exposure to the attack's horrors and the resulting strong mortality salience were reflected in the participants' dream contents. This indicates that the anxiety-buffering roles of the three psychological coping mechanisms-cultural worldviews, self-esteem, and close personal relationships-have been compromised. The examination of collective dream content offers a glimpse into subtle human psychic processes and how they might be affected during times of national trauma that necessitate robust psychological mechanisms to cope with the heightened mortality salience.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parent-child triangles and family loyalties as psychological arenas of grief manifestation among adults who lost a parent at a young age. 亲子三角关系和家庭忠诚是幼年丧父丧母的成年人悲伤的心理表现形式。
IF 3.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2349185
Shai Shorer, Michal Mahat-Shamir
{"title":"Parent-child triangles and family loyalties as psychological arenas of grief manifestation among adults who lost a parent at a young age.","authors":"Shai Shorer, Michal Mahat-Shamir","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2349185","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2349185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current qualitative interpretative phenomenological study explored the intricate experiences of Israeli adults who lost a parent during childhood and subsequently navigated the challenges of adapting to a stepfamily dynamic. Through semistructured interviews, nine participants revealed three key themes: \"Unbreakable Bonds: Loyalty to the Deceased Parent,\" illustrating efforts to preserve the original family structure amid changes; \"Replacement Bonds: Loyalty to the New Parent,\" depicting the loyalty conflicts arising when connecting with a stepparent; and \"Harmonic Bonds: Loyalties to All Three Parents,\" showcasing instances in which bereaved children successfully maintained connections with their deceased parent while forming meaningful relationships with their stepparent and living biological parent. The study findings informed a model elucidating the dialectical stance family members may adopt in response to such complexities. The model emphasizes the prioritization of orphaned children's emotional needs in a pyramid-shaped family structure, in which the psychological presence of the deceased parent remains integral.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140855003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Understanding why she had to leave me": The roles of religion and spirituality in narratives of parents grieving the loss of a child to cancer. "理解她为什么要离开我"：在因癌症失去孩子而悲伤的父母的叙述中，宗教和精神的作用。
IF 3.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2348059
Alexandra K Superdock, Mariela Trejo, Yenny Yang, Carlos Torres, Lindsay J Blazin, Justin N Baker, Holly L Spraker-Perlman, Erica C Kaye
{"title":"\"Understanding why she had to leave me\": The roles of religion and spirituality in narratives of parents grieving the loss of a child to cancer.","authors":"Alexandra K Superdock, Mariela Trejo, Yenny Yang, Carlos Torres, Lindsay J Blazin, Justin N Baker, Holly L Spraker-Perlman, Erica C Kaye","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2348059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2348059","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Religion and spirituality often influence how people experience illness, death, and grief. The roles of religion and spirituality for parents who have lost a child to cancer remain underexplored. This study aimed to describe how cancer-bereaved parents talk about religion and spirituality when reflecting on their experiences. Participants whose children died of cancer one to six years prior to participation completed a one-on-one semi-structured interview. Interview transcripts underwent qualitative analysis. Content pertaining to religion and/or spirituality underwent subsequent in-depth analysis to identify themes. Of 30 interviews analyzed, 28 contained religion/spirituality content. Four themes arose: (1) life after death, (2) divine control, (3) evolution of faith after loss, and (4) religious and spiritual interactions within the medical community. The absence of supports for religious and spiritual needs represents a gap in bereavement care. Future work should clarify needs and explore potential interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140850888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Their final words: An analysis of suicide notes from the United States. 他们的遗言对美国遗书的分析。
IF 3.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2348057
John Gunn, Patrick McGrain, Brielle Ördög, Mackenzie Guerin
{"title":"Their final words: An analysis of suicide notes from the United States.","authors":"John Gunn, Patrick McGrain, Brielle Ördög, Mackenzie Guerin","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2348057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2348057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study sought to explore motivations (affective, relationships, life events, injury/medical diagnosis) in suicide notes (<i>N</i> = 49) from the U.S. Authors ranged in age from 18 to 74 years and were majority male (73.5%). Four raters analyzed the notes and, through a series of meetings, came to a consensus on the motives behind each note writers' suicide in terms of the broader motivational themes and the narrower second-level themes. All notes were primarily affectional in nature, with some gender and age differences. For example, suicide notes from males frequently refer to financial hardships whereas suicide notes from females were more focused on lowered self-worth and notes written by younger persons focused more on affect and relationships, while notes written by older adults focused on life events and marriage difficulties and separation. Findings illuminate the varied nature of suicide motivations but also highlight important patterns across groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140856346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The protective role of sense of coherence in resident physicians facing secondary trauma due to patient death in intensive care—A qualitative inquiry 住院医生在重症监护中面对患者死亡造成的二次创伤时，连贯感的保护作用--定性调查
IF 3.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2348058
Gillie Gabay
{"title":"The protective role of sense of coherence in resident physicians facing secondary trauma due to patient death in intensive care—A qualitative inquiry","authors":"Gillie Gabay","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2348058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2348058","url":null,"abstract":"The salutogenic paradigm is increasingly used in research and practice but remains to be investigated in secondary trauma of health professionals. This qualitative study explored the main anchor of...","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Death walks into a bar: Humor and profanity in advance care planning messages. 死亡走进酒吧预先护理计划信息中的幽默和亵渎。
IF 3.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2341873
Christian R Seiter, Zac D Johnson
{"title":"Death walks into a bar: Humor and profanity in advance care planning messages.","authors":"Christian R Seiter, Zac D Johnson","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2341873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2341873","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although scholars note advantages and disadvantages to using humor and profanity, influential leaders in the Death Positive Movement (DPM) use both message features to motivate end-of-life (EOL) advance care planning (ACP). Through the lens of expectancy violations theory (EVT), this study examined relationships between perceived humor, profanity in messages, trait profanity use in receivers, perceived offensiveness, perceived speaker effectiveness, and perceived message effectiveness. Participants (<i>N</i> = 604) were randomly exposed to a podcast about ACP containing clean humor, profane humor, or no humor. Results indicated that profanity and perceived humor were positively related to offensiveness, and offensiveness was negatively related to perceived speaker and message effectiveness. When perceived as non-offensive, perceived humor was positively related to perceived speaker and message effectiveness. Surprisingly, profane messages offended profane receivers more than they offended less-profane receivers. These results suggest that to be maximally effective, ACP motivators should use humor cautiously and avoid profanity.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140852003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal examination of cognitive function in older adults after the death of a child 儿童死亡后老年人认知功能的纵向研究
IF 3.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2347635
Qing Su
{"title":"Longitudinal examination of cognitive function in older adults after the death of a child","authors":"Qing Su","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2347635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2347635","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the relationship between the death of a child and cognitive function, considering how this association varies with the timing and number of losses. Utilizing four waves of the C...","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140842431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gendered mourning: A perspective of Akan death culture in Ghana. 性别哀悼：加纳阿坎族死亡文化透视。
IF 3.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2023.2236983
Stephen Baffour Adjei, Mensah Adinkrah, Anthony Mpiani
{"title":"Gendered mourning: A perspective of Akan death culture in Ghana.","authors":"Stephen Baffour Adjei, Mensah Adinkrah, Anthony Mpiani","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2023.2236983","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07481187.2023.2236983","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Death is the commonest, incomprehensible, and inescapable reality confronting humanity in all nations and cultures. However, cultures vary in their conceptions of death, grieving and mourning rituals. Among the Akan of Ghana, mourning and funeral obsequies are essential cultural and spiritual practices. In this article, we draw insights from our reflective lived experiences and critical literature review to explore mourning and death rituals among the Akan as a stratified cultural system that reflects and reproduces broader gender patterns of masculinity and femininity in Ghana. We discuss the concept and cultural significance of mourning and bereavement practices, and further examine how socio-cultural notions of gender shape mourning and death rituals in Ghana. We argue that, as in many social and economic spaces in Ghana, funeral obsequies and bereavement practices represent sites for enacting and reproducing masculinity and femininity. The deleterious health and psychological consequences for men and women are further discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9901205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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