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Investigating the relationship between changes in metaphysical beliefs and death anxiety following a significant psychedelic experience. 研究重大迷幻体验后形而上学信仰变化与死亡焦虑之间的关系。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2352726
Sam G Moreton, Noah N Barr, Kayla J Giese
{"title":"Investigating the relationship between changes in metaphysical beliefs and death anxiety following a significant psychedelic experience.","authors":"Sam G Moreton, Noah N Barr, Kayla J Giese","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2352726","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2352726","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research examining the potential of the psychedelic experience to alter attitudes toward death is steadily emerging. However, the specific mechanisms leading to this change are not well understood. The present study investigated the potential relationship between changes in metaphysical beliefs and changes in death anxiety following a single significant psychedelic experience. A total of 155 participants completed a retrospective questionnaire that included questions about their acute experience and changes in death anxiety and metaphysical beliefs following a significant psychedelic experience. Although some participants reported an increase in death anxiety, there was an overall significant reduction in death anxiety from before to after the experience. Improvements in death anxiety were positively correlated with changes in belief in panpsychism, but no other measured metaphysical beliefs. The findings from this exploratory study provide direction for future research looking at the relationship between changes in metaphysical beliefs and death anxiety in the context of psychedelic experiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"656-665"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140956706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spanish adaptation of the Stillbirth Stigma Scale (SSS). 死产羞辱量表（SSS）的西班牙文改编版。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2312378
Manuel Fernández-Alcántara, Ana Alejandra Esteban-Burgos, Silvia Escribano, Nereida Congost-Maestre, Danielle Pollock, María José Cabañero-Martínez
{"title":"Spanish adaptation of the Stillbirth Stigma Scale (SSS).","authors":"Manuel Fernández-Alcántara, Ana Alejandra Esteban-Burgos, Silvia Escribano, Nereida Congost-Maestre, Danielle Pollock, María José Cabañero-Martínez","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2312378","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2312378","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The death of a baby in the perinatal period is considered a disenfranchized grief that can be a source of significant symptoms of guilt, shame, and stigma. There is a lack of validated instruments for assessing the stigma associated with perinatal grief. The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties (factor structure, reliability, and validity) of the Spanish version of the Stillbirth Stigma Scale (SSS) in parents who have experienced a perinatal loss. A total of 291 participants (mostly mothers) completed an online questionnaire that included the SSS and other measures. The best-fitting factor structure was a second-order model with four dimensions and adequate reliability values. In terms of validity, we found statistically significant relationships between the SSS scores and the variables of self-esteem, complicated grief, event centrality, depression, and anxiety. In conclusion, the Spanish adaptation of the SSS is deemed to have adequate psychometric properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"200-207"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139702064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and validation of the Earthquake Obsession Scale. 地震迷信量表的开发与验证。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2317177
Aslı Kartol, Servet Üztemur, Pınar Yaşar
{"title":"Development and validation of the Earthquake Obsession Scale.","authors":"Aslı Kartol, Servet Üztemur, Pınar Yaşar","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2317177","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2317177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Earthquakes are natural disasters that are very destructive and whose timing is unknown. These disasters can have a very negative effect on people's mental health, and their effects can last for many years. This study examined the psychometric properties of a scale to measure earthquake obsession. Data were collected from adults living in different provinces of Türkiye (<i>N</i> = 732), who completed the new scale, Doomscrolling Scale, Death Distress Scale, and Mental Well-Being Scale. The Earthquake Obsession Scale (EOS) had a two-factor structure, good internal consistency reliability, and convergent and discriminant validity. Correlational analysis revealed that earthquake obsession was positively associated with doomscrolling and death anxiety, and negatively associated with well-being. Mediation analysis indicated that doomscrolling and death distress mediated the relationship between earthquake obsession and well-being. The results emphasized the potential of earthquake obsession to affect daily life negatively and revealed its relationship with psychological variables.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"219-227"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139899453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychodynamic psychotherapy in serious physical illness: A systematic literature review of approaches and techniques for the treatment of existential distress and mental disorders. 严重身体疾病的心理动力学心理治疗：对治疗存在痛苦和精神障碍的方法和技术的系统文献综述。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2353362
Rebecca Philipp, Charlotte Walbaum, Sigrun Vehling
{"title":"Psychodynamic psychotherapy in serious physical illness: A systematic literature review of approaches and techniques for the treatment of existential distress and mental disorders.","authors":"Rebecca Philipp, Charlotte Walbaum, Sigrun Vehling","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2353362","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2353362","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Individuals with life-limiting physical illness experience lower mental health due to existential distress (e.g., demoralization, death anxiety) and mental disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety). Psychodynamic psychotherapy may be helpful in alleviating such distress by focusing patients' unconscious emotional and relational motivations. There is yet limited knowledge on the application of psychodynamic psychotherapies in this population. We systematically searched electronic databases and analyzed results using meta-ethnography. Of 15,112 identified records, we included 31 qualitative studies applying psychodynamic psychotherapies (n = 69, mean age: 49.3 [SD = 16.9)], 56% female). Psychodynamic treatment in this population can be beneficial when considering modification of the treatment setting to the illness reality, balancing needs for autonomy and separation in light of helplessness and death anxiety, and careful integration of supportive interventions and conflict-oriented interventions (e.g., exploring relational issues that interfere with mourning illness-related loss). We discuss future directions for the development and evaluation of treatments specific to serious physical illness.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"676-697"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141310310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Their final words: An analysis of suicide notes from the United States. 他们的遗言对美国遗书的分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2348057
John Gunn, Patrick McGrain, Brielle Ördög, Mackenzie Guerin
{"title":"Their final words: An analysis of suicide notes from the United States.","authors":"John Gunn, Patrick McGrain, Brielle Ördög, Mackenzie Guerin","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2348057","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2348057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study sought to explore motivations (affective, relationships, life events, injury/medical diagnosis) in suicide notes (<i>N</i> = 49) from the U.S. Authors ranged in age from 18 to 74 years and were majority male (73.5%). Four raters analyzed the notes and, through a series of meetings, came to a consensus on the motives behind each note writers' suicide in terms of the broader motivational themes and the narrower second-level themes. All notes were primarily affectional in nature, with some gender and age differences. For example, suicide notes from males frequently refer to financial hardships whereas suicide notes from females were more focused on lowered self-worth and notes written by younger persons focused more on affect and relationships, while notes written by older adults focused on life events and marriage difficulties and separation. Findings illuminate the varied nature of suicide motivations but also highlight important patterns across groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"597-608"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140856346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Balancing roles: Teaching staff's dilemma in supporting bereaved college students. 平衡角色：教学人员在支持失去亲人的大学生时的两难选择。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2306464
Martin Lytje, Atle Dyregrov
{"title":"Balancing roles: Teaching staff's dilemma in supporting bereaved college students.","authors":"Martin Lytje, Atle Dyregrov","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2306464","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2306464","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the challenges faced by teaching staff in supporting bereaved college students. A three-year study was conducted in Danish colleges, involving focus groups and 1-on-1 interviews with 18 teachers from five collaborating colleges, situated in all main regions of Denmark. The research aimed to understand the role of college teaching staff in providing support during critical illness and death. Findings reveal an absence of clear structures, leaving teaching staff uncertain about their responsibilities. Challenges include inconsistent engagement, difficulty identifying bereaved students, and the need for more time, support structures, and training. Clear guidelines are essential to empower teaching staff in effectively assisting bereaved students. Providing support, resources, and training will enhance student well-being and enable teachers to fulfill their support roles confidently.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"111-120"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139899452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The burden of grief: A scoping review of nurses' and physicians' experiences throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. 悲伤的负担：对护士和医生在整个 COVID-19 大流行期间的经历进行的范围审查。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2306461
Sarah Burm, Selena MacDonald, Carolyn Melro, Erin Kennedy, Pauline Tran-Roop, Frances Kilbertus, Anna MacLeod, Susan Robinson, Jackie Phinney
{"title":"The burden of grief: A scoping review of nurses' and physicians' experiences throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Sarah Burm, Selena MacDonald, Carolyn Melro, Erin Kennedy, Pauline Tran-Roop, Frances Kilbertus, Anna MacLeod, Susan Robinson, Jackie Phinney","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2306461","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2306461","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coping with loss is an unfortunate reality faced by healthcare professionals, and the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated this challenge for those who worked on the frontlines. Our scoping review aimed to comprehensively map the existing literature pertaining to the experiences of grief among nurses and physicians in the context of the pandemic. Six bibliographic databases were searched in 2022, and a targeted search of gray literature and citation chasing was also performed. After screening a total of 2920 records, we included 173 evidence sources in this review. Data was both analyzed descriptively (e.g., frequency counts and percentages) and using a qualitative content analysis approach. Our findings illuminate the myriad losses experienced by nurses and physicians throughout the pandemic. While the literature portrays the coping mechanisms healthcare professionals have developed personally, there is a pronounced need for increased institutional support to alleviate the burdens they carry.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"101-110"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139570107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human misconnection? A response to Beuthin and Bruce on medical assistance in dying providers' lived experience. 人类误接?对Beuthin和Bruce关于临终提供者生活经验的医疗援助的回应。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2443719
Christopher Lyon
{"title":"Human misconnection<i>?</i> A response to Beuthin and Bruce on medical assistance in dying providers' lived experience.","authors":"Christopher Lyon","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2443719","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2443719","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Beuthin and Bruce's study 'MAiD as human connection: Stories and metaphors of physician providers existential lived experience' in this journal describes the affective experiences of Canadian Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) providers. A critical response to this work shows it is based on flawed premises and interpretations of its data, which centers on praising its participants in lethal injection for their very positive emotions. Their study also seems to unproblematically construct people dying by MAiD as \"the other,\" a term that usually describes members of groups subject to individual and systemic oppression. Contextualized, their paper can be read to show how some MAiD providers may affectively and financially benefit from providing death to, and at the expense of, their suffering patients and grieving and possibly traumatized family members and witnesses. Beuthin and Bruce's study sheds new light on the provider side of MAiD and assists the case for vetting and setting suitability criteria for MAID clinicians.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"501-512"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142921081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 pandemic impact on funeral service workers' work-related mental health. 新冠肺炎大流行对殡葬服务人员职业心理健康的影响
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2443431
Mitzy Kennis, Renée R Dijkhuis, Charlie A Steen, Lonneke I M Lenferink, Joris F G Haagen
{"title":"COVID-19 pandemic impact on funeral service workers' work-related mental health.","authors":"Mitzy Kennis, Renée R Dijkhuis, Charlie A Steen, Lonneke I M Lenferink, Joris F G Haagen","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2443431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2443431","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>COVID-19 may pose a mental health risk to funeral service workers (FSWs). In this cross-sectional survey, 278 Dutch FSWs were assessed three months after the acute phase of the pandemic ended. The FSWs reported on burnout symptoms (BAT-12), work engagement (UWES-9), wellbeing (MHC-SF) mental health indicators, and retrospectively on work stress and perceived support during the acute phase of the pandemic. Data-analyses included descriptive statistics and linear regression. Mental health scores were compared with norm scores. Almost all FSWs reported \"average-to-high\" levels of wellbeing (93%, <i>n</i> = 223) and work engagement (99%, <i>n</i> = 275), and rarely (3%, <i>n</i> = 7) \"high\" levels of burnout symptoms. However, a third (33%, <i>n</i> = 81) expressed a need for support. Higher levels of work stress and lower levels of perceived support were significantly associated with poorer current mental health. FSWs appear mentally healthy and may provide worthwhile insights into pandemic resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142892882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grief from Afar: Parental bereavement for fallen "lone soldiers" in the Israel Defense Forces-an exploration of parents' continuing bond with their deceased offspring who is buried in a different country. 来自远方的悲伤：以色列国防军阵亡 "孤军 "父母的丧亲之痛--探讨父母与埋葬在异国他乡的已故后代之间的持续联系。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2437473
Jonathan Rosenhead, Michal Mahat Shamir
{"title":"Grief from Afar: Parental bereavement for fallen \"lone soldiers\" in the Israel Defense Forces-an exploration of parents' continuing bond with their deceased offspring who is buried in a different country.","authors":"Jonathan Rosenhead, Michal Mahat Shamir","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2024.2437473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2024.2437473","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on continuing bonds theory, this research assessed the manifestation of a continuing relationship for bereaved parents with their deceased offspring who is buried in a different country. This qualitative interpretive phenomenological study is based on interviews with seven bereaved parents whose offspring died during military service in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and were buried in Israel, whilst the parents live outside of Israel. Analysis revealed three themes: (a) fulfillment of their offspring's will; (b) commemoration; (c) physical and emotional proximity to their offspring. The geographical distance from the grave presented a challenge to parents' continuing bonds with their deceased offspring, manifesting as a dialectical bond of distance and closeness with their offspring. A key finding was the relational dynamic of the parent-offspring relationship through the continuing bond that emerged following the death of their offspring. Implications for parental bereavement support are considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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