ACS Central SciencePub Date : 2025-01-03eCollection Date: 2025-01-22DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c01632
Yong Rui Poh, Joel Yuen-Zhou
{"title":"Enhancing the Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance Signal of Organic Molecular Qubits.","authors":"Yong Rui Poh, Joel Yuen-Zhou","doi":"10.1021/acscentsci.4c01632","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acscentsci.4c01632","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In quantum information science and sensing, electron spins are often purified into a specific polarization through an optical-spin interface, a process known as optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR). Diamond-NV centers and transition metals are both excellent platforms for these so-called color centers, while metal-free molecular analogues are also gaining popularity for their extended polarization lifetimes, milder environmental impacts, and reduced costs. In our earlier attempt at designing such organic high-spin π-diradicals, we proposed to spin-polarize by shelving triplet <i>M</i> <sub><i>S</i></sub> = ±1 populations as singlets. This was recently verified by experiments albeit with low ODMR contrasts of <1% at temperatures above 5 K. In this work, we propose to improve the ODMR signal by moving singlet populations back into the triplet <i>M</i> <sub><i>S</i></sub> = 0 sublevel, designing a true carbon-based molecular analogue to the NV center. Our proposal is based upon transition-orbital and group-theoretical analyses of beyond-nearest-neighbor spin-orbit couplings, which are further confirmed by ab initio calculations of a realistic trityl-based radical dimer. Microkinetic analyses point toward high ODMR contrasts of around 30% under experimentally feasible conditions, a stark improvement from previous works. Finally, in our quest toward ground-state optically addressable molecular spin qubits, we exemplify how our symmetry-based design avoids Zeeman-induced singlet-triplet mixings, setting the scene for realizing electron spin qubit gates.</p>","PeriodicalId":10,"journal":{"name":"ACS Central Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"116-126"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11758272/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143044843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Central SciencePub Date : 2025-01-02DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c0218710.1021/acscentsci.4c02187
Hyun Suk Wang, and , Athina Anastasaki*,
{"title":"Tackling Waste Polystyrene with Sunlight","authors":"Hyun Suk Wang, and , Athina Anastasaki*, ","doi":"10.1021/acscentsci.4c0218710.1021/acscentsci.4c02187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02187https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02187","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Light-to-heat conversion by carbon black enables local heating and depolymerization of polystyrene to its monomer.</p>","PeriodicalId":10,"journal":{"name":"ACS Central Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"19–21 19–21"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02187","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143089188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Central SciencePub Date : 2025-01-02DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c0163210.1021/acscentsci.4c01632
Yong Rui Poh*, and , Joel Yuen-Zhou*,
{"title":"Enhancing the Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance Signal of Organic Molecular Qubits","authors":"Yong Rui Poh*, and , Joel Yuen-Zhou*, ","doi":"10.1021/acscentsci.4c0163210.1021/acscentsci.4c01632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.4c01632https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.4c01632","url":null,"abstract":"<p >In quantum information science and sensing, electron spins are often purified into a specific polarization through an optical-spin interface, a process known as optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR). Diamond-NV centers and transition metals are both excellent platforms for these so-called color centers, while metal-free molecular analogues are also gaining popularity for their extended polarization lifetimes, milder environmental impacts, and reduced costs. In our earlier attempt at designing such organic high-spin π-diradicals, we proposed to spin-polarize by shelving triplet <i>M</i><sub><i>S</i></sub> = ±1 populations as singlets. This was recently verified by experiments albeit with low ODMR contrasts of <1% at temperatures above 5 K. In this work, we propose to improve the ODMR signal by moving singlet populations back into the triplet <i>M</i><sub><i>S</i></sub> = 0 sublevel, designing a true carbon-based molecular analogue to the NV center. Our proposal is based upon transition-orbital and group-theoretical analyses of beyond-nearest-neighbor spin–orbit couplings, which are further confirmed by ab initio calculations of a realistic trityl-based radical dimer. Microkinetic analyses point toward high ODMR contrasts of around 30% under experimentally feasible conditions, a stark improvement from previous works. Finally, in our quest toward ground-state optically addressable molecular spin qubits, we exemplify how our symmetry-based design avoids Zeeman-induced singlet–triplet mixings, setting the scene for realizing electron spin qubit gates.</p><p >We propose organic π-diradicals that, upon photoexcitation, will relax through two consecutive spin-changing steps. This aligns the radical spins, observed as a change in the emission signal.</p>","PeriodicalId":10,"journal":{"name":"ACS Central Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"116–126 116–126"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acscentsci.4c01632","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143089417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nickel(II)/Salox-Catalyzed Enantioselective C-H Functionalization.","authors":"Jia-Hao Chen, Qi-Jun Yao, Ming-Yu Zhong, Tian-Yu Jiang, Fan-Rui Huang, Xiang Li, Bing-Feng Shi","doi":"10.1021/acscentsci.4c02049","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acscentsci.4c02049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recently, nickel catalysts have garnered considerable attention for their efficacy and versatility in asymmetric catalysis, attributed to their distinctive properties. However, the use of cost-effective and sustainable divalent nickel catalysts in C-H activation/asymmetric alkene insertion poses significant challenges due to the intricate control of stereochemistry in the transformation of the tetracoordinate C-Ni(II) intermediate. Herein, we report a Ni(II)-catalyzed enantioselective C-H/N-H annulation with oxabicyclic alkenes. This protocol offers straightforward access to chiral [2,2,1]-bridged bicyclic compounds bearing four consecutive stereocenters with high enantioselectivity (up to 96% ee). The development of a sterically hindered chiral salicyloxazoline (Salox) ligand, TMS-Salox, is key to the success of this protocol. Mechanistic investigations unveiled that a chiral Ni(III)-metalacyclic intermediate was formed through the in situ oxidation of achiral organometallic Ni(II) species and coordination of the Salox ligand. This process led to the creation of a tailored chiral pocket that guides the approach of alkenes, thereby influencing and determining the stereochemistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":10,"journal":{"name":"ACS Central Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"127-135"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11758223/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143044851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Central SciencePub Date : 2025-01-02DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c0204910.1021/acscentsci.4c02049
Jia-Hao Chen, Qi-Jun Yao, Ming-Yu Zhong, Tian-Yu Jiang, Fan-Rui Huang, Xiang Li and Bing-Feng Shi*,
{"title":"Nickel(II)/Salox-Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Functionalization","authors":"Jia-Hao Chen, Qi-Jun Yao, Ming-Yu Zhong, Tian-Yu Jiang, Fan-Rui Huang, Xiang Li and Bing-Feng Shi*, ","doi":"10.1021/acscentsci.4c0204910.1021/acscentsci.4c02049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02049https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02049","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Recently, nickel catalysts have garnered considerable attention for their efficacy and versatility in asymmetric catalysis, attributed to their distinctive properties. However, the use of cost-effective and sustainable divalent nickel catalysts in C–H activation/asymmetric alkene insertion poses significant challenges due to the intricate control of stereochemistry in the transformation of the tetracoordinate C–Ni(II) intermediate. Herein, we report a Ni(II)-catalyzed enantioselective C–H/N–H annulation with oxabicyclic alkenes. This protocol offers straightforward access to chiral [2,2,1]-bridged bicyclic compounds bearing four consecutive stereocenters with high enantioselectivity (up to 96% ee). The development of a sterically hindered chiral salicyloxazoline (Salox) ligand, TMS-Salox, is key to the success of this protocol. Mechanistic investigations unveiled that a chiral Ni(III)-metalacyclic intermediate was formed through the in situ oxidation of achiral organometallic Ni(II) species and coordination of the Salox ligand. This process led to the creation of a tailored chiral pocket that guides the approach of alkenes, thereby influencing and determining the stereochemistry.</p><p >Ni(II)-catalyzed enantioselective C−H/N−H annulation with oxabicyclic alkenes using a sterically hindered chiral salicyloxazoline (Salox) ligand, TMS-Salox, was reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":10,"journal":{"name":"ACS Central Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"127–135 127–135"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143089190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Central SciencePub Date : 2024-12-30eCollection Date: 2025-01-22DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c02126
Rachel Brazil
{"title":"A Conversation with Alexandra Navrotsky.","authors":"Rachel Brazil","doi":"10.1021/acscentsci.4c02126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02126","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10,"journal":{"name":"ACS Central Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"6-7"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11771449/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Central SciencePub Date : 2024-12-30DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c0212610.1021/acscentsci.4c02126
Rachel Brazil,
{"title":"A Conversation with Alexandra Navrotsky","authors":"Rachel Brazil, ","doi":"10.1021/acscentsci.4c0212610.1021/acscentsci.4c02126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02126https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02126","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The nanogeoscientist aims to uncover how planets formed and evolved.</p>","PeriodicalId":10,"journal":{"name":"ACS Central Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"6–7 6–7"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02126","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143087292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Central SciencePub Date : 2024-12-30DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c0214610.1021/acscentsci.4c02146
XiaoZhi Lim,
{"title":"A Conversation with Tzahi Cath","authors":"XiaoZhi Lim, ","doi":"10.1021/acscentsci.4c0214610.1021/acscentsci.4c02146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02146https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02146","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Cath’s lab on wheels upgrades the effluent from municipal wastewater treatment plants into drinking water.</p>","PeriodicalId":10,"journal":{"name":"ACS Central Science","volume":"11 2","pages":"167–169 167–169"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02146","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143486674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Central SciencePub Date : 2024-12-26eCollection Date: 2025-01-22DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c01506
Andrew M Giltrap, Niamh Morris, Yin Yao Dong, Stephen A Cochrane, Thomas Krulle, Steven Hoekman, Martin Semmelroth, Carina Wollnik, Timea Palmai-Pallag, Elisabeth P Carpenter, Jonathan Hollick, Alastair Parkes, York Rudhard, Benjamin G Davis
{"title":"Lipid-Modulated, Graduated Inhibition of N-Glycosylation Pathway Priming Suggests Wide Tolerance of ER Proteostasis to Stress.","authors":"Andrew M Giltrap, Niamh Morris, Yin Yao Dong, Stephen A Cochrane, Thomas Krulle, Steven Hoekman, Martin Semmelroth, Carina Wollnik, Timea Palmai-Pallag, Elisabeth P Carpenter, Jonathan Hollick, Alastair Parkes, York Rudhard, Benjamin G Davis","doi":"10.1021/acscentsci.4c01506","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acscentsci.4c01506","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protein N-glycosylation is a cotranslational modification that takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Disruption of this process can result in accumulation of misfolded proteins, known as ER stress. In response, the unfolded protein response (UPR) restores proteostasis or responds by controlling cellular fate, including increased expression of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) that can lead to apoptosis. The ability to control and manipulate such a stress pathway could find use in relevant therapeutic areas, such as in treating cancerous states in which the native ER stress response is often already perturbed. The first committed step in the N-glycosylation pathway is therefore a target for potential ER stress modulation. Here, using structure-based design, the scaffold of the natural product tunicamycin allows construction of a panel capable of graduated inhibition of DPAGT1 through lipid-substituent-modulated interaction. The development of a quantitative, high-content, cellular immunofluorescence assay allowed precise determination of downstream mechanistic consequences (through the nuclear localization of key proxy transcription factor ATF4 as a readout of resulting ER stress). Only the most potent inhibition of DPAGT1 generates an ER stress response. This suggests that even low-level \"background\" biosynthetic flux toward protein glycosylation is sufficient to prevent response to ER stress. \"Tuned\" inhibitors of DPAGT1 also now seemingly successfully decouple protein glycosylation from apoptotic response to ER stress, thereby potentially allowing access to cellular states that operate at the extremes of normal ER stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":10,"journal":{"name":"ACS Central Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"107-115"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11758266/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143044849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}