Current radiopharmaceuticals最新文献

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An 18F-MD-PSMA (Multi-dentate PMSA Imaging Agent) PET/CT in Prostate Cancer Relapse: Results of a Retrospective Trial. 前列腺癌症复发的18F-MD-PSMA(多剂量PMSA显像剂)PET/CT:回顾性试验结果。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Current radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1874471016666230915103157
Hongliang Fu, Sheng Liang, Miaomiao Xu, Jun Guo, Qiang Liu, Jian Kang, Linlin Zhang, Zihao Liu, Lin Ding, Yufei Ma, Bin Yang, Xudong Yao, Jun Qi, Hui Wang, Yongquan Cai
{"title":"An <sup>18</sup>F-MD-PSMA (Multi-dentate PMSA Imaging Agent) PET/CT in Prostate Cancer Relapse: Results of a Retrospective Trial.","authors":"Hongliang Fu, Sheng Liang, Miaomiao Xu, Jun Guo, Qiang Liu, Jian Kang, Linlin Zhang, Zihao Liu, Lin Ding, Yufei Ma, Bin Yang, Xudong Yao, Jun Qi, Hui Wang, Yongquan Cai","doi":"10.2174/1874471016666230915103157","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1874471016666230915103157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the performance of 18F-MD-PSMA PET/CT in patients previously treated for prostate cancer by either surgery or therapy, but later relapsed biochemically.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study enrolled 213 patients in sequence previously treated for prostate cancer by either surgery or therapy, but later PSA relapsed. A total of 191 of these 213 patients were included in this analysis. All patients were biochemically relapsed after radical prostatectomy or therapy, had 18F-MD-PSMA PET/CT scan within 1 week, and were off hormonal therapy at the time of the scans. The new tracer was compared directly with 11C-choline in sensitivity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In 3 patients, a side-by-side comparison between 18F-MD-PSMA and 11C-choline was performed, and it was found that the former was about 3 times more sensitive than the latter. The analysis of PET imaging using 18F-MD-PSMA in 191 relapsed patients showed that less than 10% of patients showed the disease limited in the prostate. Among the remote lesions, the number in decreasing order was bone, followed by lymph nodes and other organs. The maximal SUV in lesions in each patient followed an exponential decay, with SUV inclined to the lower end. The Gleason score measured at the diagnosis showed no correlation with the average number of lesions in each patient, the average maximal SUV values among this cohort of patients, and the PSA values measured at the time of PET imaging. The number of lesions observed in each patient has no correlation with the PSA value measured at the time of PET imaging. When PSA value was measured as an independent biomarker at the time of PET imaging, the positivity of PET imaging using 18F-MD-PSMA increased along with an increase in PSA value, but with exceptions where PSMA expression was low or negative. From the PET imaging of this radioligand, the majority of patients showed oligo-metastasis, favoring using local therapy to manage the disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>An 18F-MD-PSMA as a radioligand was found to be superior to 11C-choline in the setting of patients with biochemical relapse after previous treatment. Its PET imaging results matched those of established PSMA radioligands, but its chemical structure was found to have added features to conjugate with other functional molecules, such as those with therapeutic properties. This radioligand lays the foundation for our further work.</p>","PeriodicalId":10991,"journal":{"name":"Current radiopharmaceuticals","volume":" ","pages":"382-397"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11475390/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41113266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of HAPPY (Humanity Assurance Protocol in Interventional Radiotherapy) on the Psychological Well-being of Gynecological Cancer Patients. HAPPY(介入放射治疗人性保障方案)对癌症妇科患者心理健康的影响。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Current radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118744710247426230925054848
Luca Tagliaferri, Silvia Mancini, Valentina Lancellotta, Loredana Dinapoli, Nikola Capocchiano, Patrizia Cornacchione, Sara Scalise, Rosa Autorino, Maura Campitelli, Giuseppe Ferdinando Colloca, Bruno Fionda, Angeles Rovirosa, Gabriella Macchia, Gabriella Ferrandina, Maria Antonietta Gambacorta
{"title":"The Impact of HAPPY (Humanity Assurance Protocol in Interventional Radiotherapy) on the Psychological Well-being of Gynecological Cancer Patients.","authors":"Luca Tagliaferri, Silvia Mancini, Valentina Lancellotta, Loredana Dinapoli, Nikola Capocchiano, Patrizia Cornacchione, Sara Scalise, Rosa Autorino, Maura Campitelli, Giuseppe Ferdinando Colloca, Bruno Fionda, Angeles Rovirosa, Gabriella Macchia, Gabriella Ferrandina, Maria Antonietta Gambacorta","doi":"10.2174/0118744710247426230925054848","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118744710247426230925054848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>HAPPY (Humanity Assurance Protocol in Interventional Radiotherapy) reports the necessity for gynecological cancer patients to undergo interventional radiotherapy (IRT, also called brachytherapy). The present paper has evaluated how some precautions may improve the psychological well-being of the patients during IRT.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with gynecological cancer undergoing IRT-HDR were analyzed. Patients answered three questionnaires before the IRT procedure (T0) and at the end of IRT (T1): Distress Thermometer (DT), Numerical Rating Scale for IRT procedure distress (NRS), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Correlations have been calculated pairwise through pandas. corrwith with a Pearson algorithm, and the p-values have been calculated through scipy.stats.pearsonr. Plots have been generated through seaborn and matplotlib. A Wilcoxon test was used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>55 patients were selected for this study. The median age of the patients was 64 (range, 39-84) years. 52 patients were with stage I endometrial cancer, whereas 3/3 patients with cervical cancer had locally advanced stages (IIB-IVA). 26 patients had a high education level (47.3%), and 38 were married or with a partner (69.1%). Only 14/55 (25.45%) patients were working. The HADS, DT, and NRS averages before the IRT procedure (T0) were 10.2, 3.8, and 4.3, respectively. After applying the HAPPY protocol, the HADS, DT, and NRS averages after IRT (T1) were 9.4, 3.4, and 2.6, respectively. The Wilcoxon signed rank test analysis showed a significant improvement in NRS (p < 0.00001) and HADS (p = 0.034). Living with a partner, parents or relatives was the only parameter statistically significantly associated with better DT pre-IRT (p = 0.04), HADS pre-IRT (p = 0.01), DT post-IRT (p = 0.01), and HADS post-IRT (p = 0.04).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In our study, the HAPPY protocol was associated with a significant reduction in patients' distress, anxiety, and discomfort.</p>","PeriodicalId":10991,"journal":{"name":"Current radiopharmaceuticals","volume":" ","pages":"168-173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41143289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formulation and In-vivo Characterization of 177Lu-tin-colloid as a Radiosynovectomy Agent. 放射性滑膜切除剂177Lu锡胶体的研制及体内表征。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Current radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118744710252994231024064842
Guldem Mercanoglu, Goksel Alcın, Yusuf Ozturkmen, Tevfik Cermik
{"title":"Formulation and <i>In-vivo</i> Characterization of <sup>177</sup>Lu-tin-colloid as a Radiosynovectomy Agent.","authors":"Guldem Mercanoglu, Goksel Alcın, Yusuf Ozturkmen, Tevfik Cermik","doi":"10.2174/0118744710252994231024064842","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118744710252994231024064842","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Arthritis is an inflammatory disorder that affects one or more joints of the body for various reasons, including autoimmune disorders, trauma, or infection. In many cases, traditional long-term treatment with various drug combinations (NSAIDs, diseasemodifying antirheumatic drugs, systemic corticosteroids, etc.) can provide relief, but many joints require additional local treatment. Radiosynovectomy (RSV) is an alternative method to current treatment options. Both the global supply shortage of <sup>90</sup>Y in recent years and the increasing use of <sup>177</sup>Lu-labeled radiopharmaceuticals in the field of nuclear medicine have made it possible to develop <sup>177</sup>Lu-labeled microparticles and test them in small groups as RSV agents. This study aimed to develop the <sup>177</sup>Lu labeled tin colloid formulation and demonstrate its invivo characterization.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Particle size, shape, and labelling efficiency of the four formulations developed were determined. The formula with the highest labelling efficiency was selected for further studies. The quality of the formulation was evaluated based on radionuclidic, radiochemical, and microbial purity. <i>In-vitro</i> stability was evaluated by determining the labelling efficiency. <i>In-vitro</i> stability was tested in PBS and synovial fluid. The biological characterization was assessed using SPECT/CT after injecting the formulation into the normal knee joints of the rabbits.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Aggregated colloidal particles were spherical with a particle size of <5 μm. Labelling efficiency and radiochemical purity were >95 and 97.65% (Rf=0.2), respectively. The formulation was stable <i>in vitro</i> for up to 72 hours, both in PBS and synovial fluid. The formulation was homogeneously distributed in the joint at 0 and 1 hour after injection, and radioactivity- related involvement and inguinal lymph node involvement due to possible leakage were not detected in the late period. No pyrogenic/allergic side effects were observed during this period.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong><sup>177</sup>Lu-tin-colloid was successfully prepared under optimized reaction conditions with high binding efficiency and radiochemical purity. The radiolabeled colloid was found to be stable<i> in-vitro</i> both in PBS and synovial fluid at room temperature. Serial PCET/CT images revealed that the activity was completely retained within the synovial cavity, with no activity leakage out of the joint until 48 hours after the injection. With the support of the results from further clinical studies, it may be possible for the formulation to enter clinical use.</p>","PeriodicalId":10991,"journal":{"name":"Current radiopharmaceuticals","volume":" ","pages":"68-76"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71479153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radioprotective Potency of Nanoceria. 纳米二氧化硅的辐射防护效能。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Current radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118744710267281231104170435
Maryam Alvandi, Zahra Shaghaghi, Soghra Farzipour, Zeynab Marzhoseyni
{"title":"Radioprotective Potency of Nanoceria.","authors":"Maryam Alvandi, Zahra Shaghaghi, Soghra Farzipour, Zeynab Marzhoseyni","doi":"10.2174/0118744710267281231104170435","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118744710267281231104170435","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer presents a significant medical challenge that requires effective management. Current cancer treatment options, such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy, have limitations in terms of their efficacy and the potential harm they can cause to normal tissues. In response, researchers have been focusing on developing adjuvants that can enhance tumor responses while minimizing damage to healthy tissues. Among the promising options, nanoceria (NC), a type of nanoparticle composed of cerium oxide, has garnered attention for its potential to improve various cancer treatment regimens. Nanoceria has demonstrated its ability to exhibit toxicity towards cancer cells, inhibit invasion, and sensitize cancer cells to both radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The remarkable aspect is that nanoceria show minimal toxicity to normal tissues while protecting against various forms of reactive oxygen species generation. Its capability to enhance the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy and radiotherapy has also been observed. This paper thoroughly reviews the current literature on nanoceria's applications within different cancer treatment modalities, with a specific focus on radiotherapy. The emphasis is on nanoceria's unique role in enhancing tumor radiosensitization and safeguarding normal tissues from radiation damage.</p>","PeriodicalId":10991,"journal":{"name":"Current radiopharmaceuticals","volume":" ","pages":"138-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138290609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Potential of Metformin in Mitigating Radiation-induced Gastrointestinal and Hematopoietic System Injury in Rats After Whole-body X-ray Radiation: An Experimental Study. 探索二甲双胍减轻大鼠全身 X 射线照射后辐射诱发的胃肠道和造血系统损伤的潜力:一项实验研究。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Current radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118744710261673231115062547
Ehsan Khodamoradi, Nafiseh Rahmani, Khodabakhsh Rashidi, Masoud Najafi, Soodeh Shahsavari, Mohammad Mohammadi
{"title":"Exploring the Potential of Metformin in Mitigating Radiation-induced Gastrointestinal and Hematopoietic System Injury in Rats After Whole-body X-ray Radiation: An Experimental Study.","authors":"Ehsan Khodamoradi, Nafiseh Rahmani, Khodabakhsh Rashidi, Masoud Najafi, Soodeh Shahsavari, Mohammad Mohammadi","doi":"10.2174/0118744710261673231115062547","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118744710261673231115062547","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The modern world faces a growing concern about the possibility of accidental radiation events. The Hematopoietic system is particularly vulnerable to radiationinduced apoptosis, which can lead to death. Metformin, a drug used to treat diabetes, has been shown to protect normal cells and tissues from the toxic effects of radiation. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of metformin in mitigating radiation injury to the gastrointestinal and hematological systems of rats.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study involved 73 male rats. After total body irradiation with 7.5 Gy of X-rays, rats were treated with metformin. Seven days later, the rats were sacrificed and blood samples were taken for evaluation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study found that metformin was not effective in mitigating radiation injury. The histopathological assessment showed no significant changes in goblet cell injury, villi shortening, inflammation, or mucous layer thickness. In terms of biochemical evaluation, metformin did not significantly affect oxidative stress markers, but irradiation increased the mean MDA level in the radiation group. The complete blood count revealed a significant decrease in WBC and platelet, counts in the radiation group compared to the control group, but no significant difference was found between the radiation and radiation + metformin groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, metformin may not be a good option for reducing radiation toxicity after accidental exposure. Despite treatment, there was no improvement in platelet, white blood cell, and lymphocyte counts, nor was there any decrease in oxidative stress. Further research is needed to explore other potential treatments for radiation injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":10991,"journal":{"name":"Current radiopharmaceuticals","volume":" ","pages":"200-208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139477462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiolabeling of Zonisamide for a Diagnostic Perspective. Zonisamide的放射标记用于诊断。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Current radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118744710249156231002115024
Emine Dervis, Kadriye Busra Karatay, Kubra Durkan, Ayfer Yurt Kilcar
{"title":"Radiolabeling of Zonisamide for a Diagnostic Perspective.","authors":"Emine Dervis, Kadriye Busra Karatay, Kubra Durkan, Ayfer Yurt Kilcar","doi":"10.2174/0118744710249156231002115024","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118744710249156231002115024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Epilepsy is one of the oldest and the most common chronic neurological diseases. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are the backbone of epilepsy treatment. However, epileptogenesis has not been fully elucidated. One of the critical reasons for this is the lack of reliable biomarkers. Neuroimaging suggests a non-invasive examination and investigation tool that can detect critical pathophysiological changes involved in epileptogenesis and monitor disease progression. In the current study, the radiolabeling potential of Zonisamide (ZNS) (the secondgeneration AED) with Technetium-<sup>99m</sup> (<sup>99m</sup>Tc) is examined to neuroimage the epileptogenic processes by contributing to the development of potential radiotracers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>ZNS was labeled with <sup>99m</sup>Tc and the radiochemical yield of [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-ZNS was determined with TLRC (Thin Layer Liquid Radio Chromatography and HPLRC (High Performance Liquid Radio Chromatography) radiochromatographic methods. <i>In vitro</i> behavior of [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-ZNS was determined with time-dependent uptake of [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-ZNS on the SHSY5Y human neuroblastoma cells.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The radiochemical yield of [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-ZNS was determined as 98.03 ± 1.24% (n = 6) according to radiochromatographic studies results. [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-ZNS demonstrated 5.38 and 6.18 times higher uptake values than the control group on the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line at 120 and 240 minutes, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study showed that the current radiolabeled antiepileptic drug has a diagnostic potential to be used in imaging neurological processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":10991,"journal":{"name":"Current radiopharmaceuticals","volume":" ","pages":"91-98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41194333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Radiation Therapy on Serum Humanin and MOTS-c Levels in Patients with Lung or Breast Cancer. 放疗对肺癌或乳腺癌患者血清人胰岛素和 MOTS-c 水平的影响
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Current radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118744710254730231114181358
Ayse Gülbin Kavak, Ihsan Karslioglu, Ahmet Saracaloglu, Seniz Demiryürek, Abdullah Tuncay Demiryürek
{"title":"Impact of Radiation Therapy on Serum Humanin and MOTS-c Levels in Patients with Lung or Breast Cancer.","authors":"Ayse Gülbin Kavak, Ihsan Karslioglu, Ahmet Saracaloglu, Seniz Demiryürek, Abdullah Tuncay Demiryürek","doi":"10.2174/0118744710254730231114181358","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118744710254730231114181358","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Lung and breast cancer are the most frequent causes of death from cancer globally. The objectives of this research were to evaluate the serum mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA-c (MOTS-c) and humanin levels in lung or breast cancer patients, and investigate the impacts of radiation therapy on the circulating levels of these peptides.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>35 lung cancer patients, 34 breast cancer patients, and healthy volunteers as a control group were recruited in this prospective observatory research. Lung cancer patients with stage IIIA/IIIB were treated with paclitaxel-based chemotherapy plus radiotherapy (2 Gy per day, 30 times, 60 Gy total dose). Breast cancer stage IIA/IIB patients were treated with postoperative locoregional radiation therapy (2 Gy per day, 25 times, 50 Gy total dose). The ELISA method was used to detect serum humanin and MOTS-c levels during, before, and after radiotherapy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We observed marked elevations in circulating MOTS-c, but not humanin levels in patients with lung cancer (P < 0.001). Radiation therapy led to a marked augmentation in MOTS-c levels in these patients (P < 0.001). On the other hand, there was a marked decline in humanin, but not MOTS-c, levels in breast cancer patients (P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our research has shown, for the first time, that increased MOTS-c and decreased humanin levels play a role in lung cancer and breast cancer, respectively. Additionally, radiotherapy modifies MOTS-c levels in patients with lung, but not breast cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":10991,"journal":{"name":"Current radiopharmaceuticals","volume":" ","pages":"229-237"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139680875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Palonosetron Hydrochloride in Preventing Nausea And Vomiting After TACE: A Retrospective Analysis. 盐酸帕洛诺司琼预防TACE术后恶心呕吐的疗效和安全性回顾性分析。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Current radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118744710261186231026062257
Haohao Lu, Chuansheng Zheng, Bin Liang, Xiangwen Xia
{"title":"Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Palonosetron Hydrochloride in Preventing Nausea And Vomiting After TACE: A Retrospective Analysis.","authors":"Haohao Lu, Chuansheng Zheng, Bin Liang, Xiangwen Xia","doi":"10.2174/0118744710261186231026062257","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118744710261186231026062257","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the mechanism of nausea and vomiting after TACE, and analyze the efficacy and safety of palonosetron hydrochloride in the prevention of nausea and vomiting after TACE.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The data of 221 patients who underwent TACE in the Department of Intervention Therapy from August 2018 to August 2020 were collected. The patients were divided into two groups: those who did not use palonosetron hydrochloride before TACE (TACE group, N=116); and those who used palonosetron hydrochloride before TACE (TACE+palonosetron group, N=105). Primary study endpoint: The control rate of nausea and vomiting in the two groups at 0-24 h (acute), 24-120 h (delayed), and 0-120 h. Secondary Study Endpoints: Adverse events of palonosetron hydrochloride.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>TACE group vs TACE+palonosetron group: 0-24 h, 74 vs. 44 patients with nausea (63.8% vs. 41.9%); 24-120 h, 50 vs. 16 patients with nausea (43.1% vs. 15.2%); 0-120 h after TACE, 81 vs. 50 patients with nausea (69.8% vs. 47.6%). 0-24 h, 52 vs. 26 patients with vomiting (44.8% vs. 24.8%); 24-120 h, 24 vs. 8 patients with vomiting (20.7% vs. 7.6%); 0-120 h after TACE, 64 vs. 26 patients with vomiting (55.2% vs. 24.8%). The incidence of nausea and vomiting after TACE was significantly lower in the TACE+palonosetron group than in the TACE group (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Palonosetron hydrochloride can significantly reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting in patients after TACE, with exact effect and high safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":10991,"journal":{"name":"Current radiopharmaceuticals","volume":" ","pages":"46-54"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138458451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personalized 125I Seed Interstitial Brachytherapy for Patients Aged 80 Years and Over with Early Primary High-risk Non-melanoma Skin Cancer. 个性化125I种子间质近距离放射治疗80岁及以上早期原发性高危非黑色素瘤皮肤癌患者
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Current radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118744710240256231103095018
Liang Yansong, Wang Juan, Zhang Hongtao, Liu Zezhou, Su Xiaohua, Zhao Huanfen, Zhao Rongmei, Yin Jianqi
{"title":"Personalized 125I Seed Interstitial Brachytherapy for Patients Aged 80 Years and Over with Early Primary High-risk Non-melanoma Skin Cancer.","authors":"Liang Yansong, Wang Juan, Zhang Hongtao, Liu Zezhou, Su Xiaohua, Zhao Huanfen, Zhao Rongmei, Yin Jianqi","doi":"10.2174/0118744710240256231103095018","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118744710240256231103095018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study is to explore the safety and efficacy of iodine-125 seeds interstitial brachytherapy (PISI-BT) for patients aged 80 and above with early primary high-risk non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this retrospective single-center study, we collected and analyzed data from patients ≥ 80 years of age with early primary high-risk NMSC treated with PISI-BT between December 2003 and May 2020. Survival status, efficacy, adverse effects (AEs), cosmetic outcomes, and treatment cost were analyzed (data cut-off: November 20th, 2021).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Only 9 patients met the inclusion criteria (median age, 86 years (81-90)). Five patients had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 1, and allthe patients had at least one comorbidity. Six patients showed complete responseand three showed partial response, while none had stable or progressive disease. No recurrences, disease persistence, or AEs were detected during the follow-up period. After a median follow-up of 29.3 months (3-99), only two patients were alive, but the cause of death in the remaining patients was not related to NMSC. The cosmetic outcomes were excellent and good in two and four patients, respectively, while could not be evaluated in three patients. The cost (which was within the scope of medical insurance reimbursement) was acceptable.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PISI-BT could be an alternative treatment option in patients above 80 years old with early primary high-risk NMSC and comorbidities.</p>","PeriodicalId":10991,"journal":{"name":"Current radiopharmaceuticals","volume":" ","pages":"163-167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138451103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Advances in Mammography as Guidance for Vacuum-assisted Breast Biopsy: A Complete Tool for Radiologists. 乳腺造影作为真空辅助乳腺活检指南的新进展:放射科医生的完整工具。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Current radiopharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118744710242014231016094608
Daniele Ugo Tari
{"title":"New Advances in Mammography as Guidance for Vacuum-assisted Breast Biopsy: A Complete Tool for Radiologists.","authors":"Daniele Ugo Tari","doi":"10.2174/0118744710242014231016094608","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118744710242014231016094608","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10991,"journal":{"name":"Current radiopharmaceuticals","volume":" ","pages":"117-119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49689210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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