Family and Environment Research最新文献_第5页

The Structural Relationships among Maternal Reflective Function, Preschoolers' Empathy, Executive Functions, and Caring Behaviors 母亲反思功能、学龄前儿童共情、执行功能与关爱行为的结构关系

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.6115/fer.2022.012

Yoonjeong Lee, Jiyoung Lim, S. An

{"title":"The Structural Relationships among Maternal Reflective Function, Preschoolers' Empathy, Executive Functions, and Caring Behaviors","authors":"Yoonjeong Lee, Jiyoung Lim, S. An","doi":"10.6115/fer.2022.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2022.012","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among mothers’ reflective function, preschoolers’ empathy, executive function, caring behaviors. Subjects for this study were 498 preschoolers and their mothers. Mothers’ reflective function was assessed by the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire(PRFQ). Preschoolers’ empathy was assessed by the Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy(QCAE). Preschoolers’ executive function was assessed by the Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Functions-Preschool Version(BRIEF-P), and caring behaviors were assessed by the caring behaviors scale(Kim, 2015). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis(CFA), and structural equation model(SEM) with the SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0 program. The major results of this study were as follows. First, mothers’ reflective function showed direct effects on preschoolers’ empathy, executive function, and caring behaviors. Second, the preschoolers’ empathy and executive function showed direct effects on preschoolers’ caring behaviors. Third, preschoolers’ empathy mediated the effects of mothers’ reflective function on preschoolers’ caring behaviors. The findings of this study will contribute to designing intervention programs to improve preschoolers’ empathy, executive function, and caring behaviors.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128369974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Typologies of Maternal and Paternal Helicopter Parenting and Intimacy Goals in Dating 父母直升机式养育的类型与约会中的亲密目标

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.6115/fer.2022.017

S. Kim

{"title":"Typologies of Maternal and Paternal Helicopter Parenting and Intimacy Goals in Dating","authors":"S. Kim","doi":"10.6115/fer.2022.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2022.017","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to explore the types of helicopter parenting among college students, and to examine how the identified types of helicopter parenting are associated with intimacy goals in dating. In order to investigate these purposes, 202 college students were recruited and analyzed. With the use of Mplus 7.4, a latent profile analysis identified latent profiles of helicopter parenting. Additionally, multivariate regression analysis was conducted in order to analyze the links between the types of helicopter parenting and intimacy goals in dating by using SPSS 26.0. The main findings of the study were as follows. Firstly, three helicopter parenting classes were identified: 1) strong decision-making, 2) strong helicopter parenting, 3) weak helicopter parenting. Secondly, college students in the strong helicopter parenting class reported significantly higher levels of intimacy goals in dating than those in the strong decision-making class. On the other hand, no significant connection was identified between the type of 'weak helicopter parenting' and the levels of intimacy goals in dating, referencing the type of 'strong helicopter parenting.' These results indicate that helicopter parenting has a certain number of types in nature, and the control-based parental behavior could have an impact on college students' intimacy goals in dating.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125739456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Resilience among Undergraduate Freshmen during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Development of Resource Promotion Program 新冠肺炎大流行期间本科新生的韧性:资源推广计划的制定

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.6115/fer.2022.016

Jae Yoon Kim, S. Lee, Eunyoung Park, Mana, J. Baek, M. Kang

{"title":"Resilience among Undergraduate Freshmen during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Development of Resource Promotion Program","authors":"Jae Yoon Kim, S. Lee, Eunyoung Park, Mana, J. Baek, M. Kang","doi":"10.6115/fer.2022.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2022.016","url":null,"abstract":"Undergraduate freshmen are currently encountering numerous difficulties in adapting to college life due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, several studies have underlined the need to develop interventions focused on undergraduate students’ resilience during this situation. We adopted the service design method in identifying the difficulties faced by undergraduate freshmen during this pandemic, and also developed interventions for raising their resilience. The service design method is a person-centered approach which adopts the user’s viewpoint in developing solutions, thereby enabling their requirements to be satisfied. Surveys and in-depth interviews revealed that undergraduate freshmen were experiencing psycho-emotional problems which were derived from schoolwork and college life. This is particularly the case with students who are experiencing greater levels of academic difficulty, and were insufficiently equipped with resources such as stress-coping strategies and social support. Four undergraduate freshmen were recruited online to test the effectiveness of a resource promotion program aimed at enhancing their resilience. This program has proved to be helpful in relieving daily/academic stress and in building relationships among freshmen, regarding which the participants showed a high level of satisfaction. The results were discussed by focusing on psycho-emotional difficulties and resources of college freshmen, as well as the effectiveness of the resource promotion program. Further research is required in order to verify the efficiency of the program and to confirm conclusions.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122318182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Private Educational Expenditure on Adolescent Depression and Somatic Symptoms 私人教育支出对青少年抑郁和躯体症状的影响

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.6115/fer.2022.019

Seonglim Lee, Jinsook Kim

{"title":"The Impact of Private Educational Expenditure on Adolescent Depression and Somatic Symptoms","authors":"Seonglim Lee, Jinsook Kim","doi":"10.6115/fer.2022.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2022.019","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the effect of private educational expenditure on adolescent depression and somatic symptoms. The sample comprised 2,589 first-grade middle-school students who completed the 2018 Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (the generalized linear model), multiple regression, and quantile regression analysis. The principal results were as follows. First, 15.15% of adolescents reported depression symptoms, and 15.57% reported somatic symptoms. Second, levels of depression were significantly different among classes with a different level of private educational expenditure. Third, depression level was significantly negatively associated with private educational expenditure, in that the higher the private educational expenditure, the lower the depression level. Fourth, the effect of private educational expenditure on adolescent depression was significant at the 70~90th quantile regression, suggesting that private educational expenditure was associated with a higher level of depression symptoms. The results indicate that private education was viewed as a consumption commodity rather than a complementary educational practice or investment in human capital. Private education as a commodity might induce the highly developed and costly private education market. In turn, there is an increased financial burden for education at one end of the social-economic continuum and depression caused by relative deprivation at the other end.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125912716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Developmental Tasks During the Childrearing Stage and Second Birth Intentions among Chinese Married Women: Parenting Adaptation, Division of Childcare, and Marital Adjustment 中国已婚妇女育龄期发展任务与二胎意愿:养育适应、育儿分工与婚姻调整

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.6115/fer.2022.010

Kunping Yu, Jaerim Lee

{"title":"Developmental Tasks During the Childrearing Stage and Second Birth Intentions among Chinese Married Women: Parenting Adaptation, Division of Childcare, and Marital Adjustment","authors":"Kunping Yu, Jaerim Lee","doi":"10.6115/fer.2022.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2022.010","url":null,"abstract":"Although the globally known one-child policy in China was abolished in 2016, the overall fertility rate in the country declined to 1.3 in 2020. In this study, we examined whether the achievement of major developmental tasks during the childrearing stage was associated with intentions to have a second child among Chinese married women. Based on family development theory, we included parenting adaptation, division of childcare responsibilities with the partner, and marital adjustment as key developmental tasks during the childrearing stage. The participants of this study were 315 married Chinese women who lived with a spouse and a child who had not yet entered elementary school. Data were collected through an online survey in February and March 2021. A multiple regression analysis of the data revealed that a lower level of economic parenting stress, a higher level of fairness in dividing childcare responsibilities with the partner, and a more positive change in their marital relationship after having the first child were associated with greater intentions to have a second child.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128598685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comparative Study of Dietary Related Zero-waste Patterns and Consumer Responses Before and After COVID-19 COVID-19前后饮食相关零浪费模式和消费者反应的比较研究

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.6115/fer.2022.002

In-Hyoung Park, You-min Park, Cheol Lee, Jun-eun Sun, Wendie Hu, J. Chung

引用次数: 1

The Effects of Sales Services and Organizational Member Relationships of Fashion Brand Salesperson on Job Performance and Job Satisfaction 服装品牌销售人员的销售服务和组织成员关系对工作绩效和工作满意度的影响

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.6115/fer.2022.009

Jie-Yurn Kim, H. Oh

{"title":"The Effects of Sales Services and Organizational Member Relationships of Fashion Brand Salesperson on Job Performance and Job Satisfaction","authors":"Jie-Yurn Kim, H. Oh","doi":"10.6115/fer.2022.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2022.009","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to reveal the effects of sales services and organizational member relationships of fashion brand salespersons on job performance and job satisfaction, as well as how job performance, job satisfaction, salesperson services, and organizational member relationships differ according to the sales career and job position. The data were collected by administering a questionnaire to fashion brand salespeople in Gwangju from September to October 2020. Using 235 responses, the data were analyzed with SPSS 27.0 for frequency analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, factor analysis, and regression analysis. The research results were as follows. First, the basic services of the salesperson comprised factors such as ‘consideration and convenience’, ‘appearance and dress’, and ‘kindness and greeting’, which are considered better variables to explain job performance than job satisfaction. Second, the salesperson’s professional service consisted of ‘fashion product knowledge’, ‘professional self-management’, and ‘store display technology’ factors, which are good variables to predict job performance. Third, the relationship between the members of a salesperson’s organization consists of factors such as ‘headquarters relations’, ‘colleague relations’, and ‘emotional labor’, which was better for explaining job satisfaction than job performance. Fourth, depending on the position, professional salespeople exhibited significantly higher values in job performance, basic and professional services of salespersons, and ‘headquarters relations’ factors, whereas there were no significant differences in job satisfaction, ‘colleague relations’ and ‘emotional labor’. Lastly, the more sales career, the higher the job performance, and the basic services, professional services, and ‘headquarters relations’ factors of salespeople were also good.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124123706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Social Network Analysis of Changes in YouTube Home Economics Education Content Before and After COVID-19 新冠疫情前后YouTube家政教育内容变化的社会网络分析

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.6115/fer.2022.001

J. Shim, Eun Kyung Kim, Eunboyl Ko, Hyoung Sun Kim, Mi-Jeong Park

{"title":"Social Network Analysis of Changes in YouTube Home Economics Education Content Before and After COVID-19","authors":"J. Shim, Eun Kyung Kim, Eunboyl Ko, Hyoung Sun Kim, Mi-Jeong Park","doi":"10.6115/fer.2022.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2022.001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a social network analysis of changes in Home Economics education content loaded on YouTube before and after the outbreak of COVID-19. From January 1, 2008 to June 30, 2021, a basic analysis was conducted of 761 Home Economics education videos loaded on YouTube, using NetMiner 4.3 to analyze important keywords and the centrality of video titles and full texts. Before COVID-19, there were 164 Home Economics education videos posted on YouTube, increasing significantly to 597 following the emergence of the pandemic. In both periods, there was more middle school content than high school content. The content in the child-family field was the most, and the main keywords were youth and family. Before COVID-19, a performance evaluation indicated that the proportion of student content was high, whereas after the outbreak of the disease, teacher content increased significantly due to the effect of distance learning. However, compared with video use, the self-expression and participation of users were lower in both periods. The centrality analysis indicated that in the title, ‘family’ exhibited a high degree of both centrality and eigenvector centrality over the entire period. Degree centrality of the video title was found to be high in the order of class, online, family, management, etc. after the outbreak of COVID-19, and the connection of keywords was strong overall. Eigenvector centrality indicated that career, search, life, and design were influential keywords before COVID-19, while class, youth, online, and development were influential keywords after COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132911983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Effect of Maternal Cognitive Empathy on Preschooler's Executive Function: Mediating Effects of Preschooler's Caring Behavior and Happiness 母亲认知共情对学龄前儿童执行功能的影响:学龄前儿童关爱行为和幸福感的中介作用

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.6115/fer.2022.007

Youngsook Kong, Jiyoung Lim, S. An, Yoonjeong Lee

{"title":"The Effect of Maternal Cognitive Empathy on Preschooler's Executive Function: Mediating Effects of Preschooler's Caring Behavior and Happiness","authors":"Youngsook Kong, Jiyoung Lim, S. An, Yoonjeong Lee","doi":"10.6115/fer.2022.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2022.007","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the effect of maternal cognitive empathy on children's executive function focusing on mediating effects of preschooler's caring behavior and happiness. The subject of this study was 460 fiveyear-old preschooler-their mother dyads in Korea. Data were collected by Korean Version of Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy(K-QCAE), Caring Behaviors Scale for Young Children, Happiness Scale for Young Children and Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function–Preschool Version(BRIEF-P). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, structural equation model and bootstrapping test with SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0 program. The major results were as follows. 1) Maternal cognitive empathy had a positive influence on preschooler's caring behavior. 2) Preschooler's caring behavior had a positive influence on happiness and executive function. 3) Preschooler's happiness had a positive influence on executive function. 4) The effect of maternal cognitive empathy on preschooler's executive function was mediated by preschooler's caring behavior. 5) The effect of maternal cognitive empathy on preschooler's executive function was sequentially mediated by preschooler's caring behavior and happiness. This study revealed that maternal cognitive empathy, preschooler's caring behavior, and happiness have an important role in preschooler's executive function. Most of all, we suggest that maternal cognitive empathy should be improved to promote preschooler's executive function. The findings of this study will contribute to designing intervention programs to improve preschooler's executive function as well as maternal empathy.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124053235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Repeated Marriage Checkups in a Family Center 家庭中心反复婚姻检查的有效性

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.6115/fer.2022.005

W. Park

{"title":"Effectiveness of Repeated Marriage Checkups in a Family Center","authors":"W. Park","doi":"10.6115/fer.2022.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2022.005","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined the effectiveness of repeated marriage checkups at intervals of six months in a Family Center in Seoul. To achieve this, the pilot study protocol (Park, 2019) was adapted, emphasizing strength-based, counseling-oriented approaches. Two couples and family therapists with master’s degrees were trained and their practice was monitored to ensure program fidelity. The methods employed for the assessment of marriage checkup were an online survey, a video recording of couple problem-solving, and a clinical interview. A total of 14 couples participated in the 1st checkup, 10 of whom also completed the 2nd checkup. Couples with varying levels of marital satisfaction participated in the program. Descriptive statistics indicated gradual increases over 8-9 months in diverse indices such as marital satisfaction and relationship strength, while other indices fluctuated slightly but converged to higher levels over time. A non-parametric analysis appropriate for small samples demonstrated statistically significant increases over the 8-9 months in marital satisfaction among couples. The current study evidenced the effectiveness of repeated marriage checkups in the Family Center, which is the primary public institution for family policy and services in Korea. Repeated marriage checkups are therefore a promising way to enhance couples’ relationship health and improve the family management system of the Family Center.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115428480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2