Family and Environment Research最新文献

Dress Design Analysis and Pattern Making Techniques for Increasing the Efficiency of Dress Production 提高服装生产效率的服装设计分析与制版技术

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.6115/her.2023.005

Sanghee Lee, Sookhee Kwon

{"title":"Dress Design Analysis and Pattern Making Techniques for Increasing the Efficiency of Dress Production","authors":"Sanghee Lee, Sookhee Kwon","doi":"10.6115/her.2023.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/her.2023.005","url":null,"abstract":"Dressmaking is a high value-added sector of the fashion industry in which the individuality and skills of designers play a prominent role. The appropriate use of the draping and the flat pattern techniques in the dressmaking process also play an important part in perfecting the finished product. The purpose of this study was to improve the understanding of dress design and identify a pattern production technique to enhence efficiency in each of the three elements of the dress manufactureing process. For this purpose, analysis of the design of 1,389 wedding dress photographs published in Wedding 21, Korea’s leading wedding magazine, during 2019 and 2020 was conducted. This analysis identified 15 bodice designs and 11 sleeve designs based on neckline and eight skirts based on silhouette which were ranked by frequency distribution. Patterns for the design of samples were then developed according to the highest combined frequency distribution of these three elements. Eight samples were finally produced to test the the efficiency of the patternmaking techniques empolyed and the selected designs. The findings from this study have practical applications, notably in improving the efficiency of pattern production techniques that will facilitate further growth in the dressmaking industry.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114169852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a Housing Choice Behavior Program for Middle-School Home Economics to Cultivate Housing Value Orientation 中学家政学住房选择行为程序的开发，以培养住房价值取向

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.6115/her.2023.007

Eun A Ko, Eun-Young Jee

{"title":"Development of a Housing Choice Behavior Program for Middle-School Home Economics to Cultivate Housing Value Orientation","authors":"Eun A Ko, Eun-Young Jee","doi":"10.6115/her.2023.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/her.2023.007","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to develop a housing choice behavior program to cultivate housing value orientation among middle-school students. The importance of cultivating housing value orientation in middle school was examined by investigating the relationship between housing value orientation and housing choice behavior, following which a program was developed to cultivate housing value orientation based on various housing values. Housing choice behavior was defined as selecting the ownership type, housing type, housing size, and neighborhood environment of housing, and the program was developed in 12 sessions to understand housing values and cultivate housing value orientation through learning housing choice behavior. The features of this program were as follows. First, although housing choice behavior is not covered in middle-school home economics, the 2015 revised national curriculum and current middle-school textbooks were analyzed and developed in consideration of the level available in schools. Second, it was possible to develop a housing value orientation that encompasses various housing values, including activities used to consider such values as the basis for housing choice behavior by each sessions. Third, the program was meaningful in that it developed practical problem-solving and living independence skills through learning activities, including available sites, experience cases, and housing welfare that cannot be experienced directly or indirectly.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125284759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Household Chaos on Preschoolers’ Aggression and Prosocial Behavior: Sleep Problems and Executive Function as Mediators 家庭混乱对学龄前儿童攻击性和亲社会行为的影响:睡眠问题和执行功能作为中介

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.6115/her.2023.001

Bomi Lee, J. Noh, Nana Shin

{"title":"Effects of Household Chaos on Preschoolers’ Aggression and Prosocial Behavior: Sleep Problems and Executive Function as Mediators","authors":"Bomi Lee, J. Noh, Nana Shin","doi":"10.6115/her.2023.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/her.2023.001","url":null,"abstract":"Household chaos, represented by high levels of disorganization and instability in the home, has been linked with suboptimal outcomes for preschoolers. The aim of this study was to examine the roles that sleep problems and executive function play in the association between household chaos and preschoolers’ aggression and prosocial behavior. The sample for the study consisted of 420 preschoolers and their mothers. The mothers provided reports on the level of chaos in the home and their preschoolers’ sleep problems, executive function, and social behavior, including aggression and prosocial behavior. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling. When preschoolers’ sleep problems and executive function were included in the model as mediators, the results indicated that household chaos did not have direct effects on preschoolers’ aggression and prosocial behavior. Such effects were instead serially mediated by preschoolers’ sleep problems and executive function, respectively. The higher the degree of household chaos, the more preschoolers displayed sleep problems and deficits in executive function, resulting in more aggression and less prosocial behavior. The findings from this study emphasize the significance of reducing household chaos in order to reduce preschoolers’ aggression and promote prosocial behavior. They also underscore the need to identify additional variables that mediate the impact of household chaos on preschoolers’ social outcomes.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"200 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133904676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Mediating Effect of Internalized Shame on the Relationship between Affiliate Stigma and Interpersonal Anxiety among Adolescent Siblings of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder 孤独症谱系障碍青少年兄弟姐妹亲缘耻辱感与人际焦虑关系的中介效应

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.6115/her.2023.009

Soui Jeong, Ju Hee Park

{"title":"The Mediating Effect of Internalized Shame on the Relationship between Affiliate Stigma and Interpersonal Anxiety among Adolescent Siblings of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder","authors":"Soui Jeong, Ju Hee Park","doi":"10.6115/her.2023.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/her.2023.009","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the mediating effect of internalized shame on the relationship between affiliate stigma and interpersonal anxiety among adolescents with siblings who had autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and the moderated mediating effect of mother-adolescent communication openness. The participants consisted of 139 adolescents (boys 48.9%, high-school students 79.8%) who had siblings with ASD. Interpersonal anxiety, affiliate stigma, internalized shame, and mother-adolescent communication openness were measured using the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (La Greca & Lopez, 1998), the Affiliate Stigma Scale (Mak & Cheung, 2008), the Internalized Shame Scale (Cook, 1988), and the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale (Barnes & Olson, 1982), respectively. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation coefficients. Process Macro Models 4 and 7 were used to examine the mediating effect and the moderated mediating effect. The results indicated that internalized shame mediated the effect of affiliate stigma on interpersonal anxiety among adolescents who had siblings with ASD. However, there was no significant moderated mediating effect of mother-adolescent communication openness on the relationship between affiliate stigma, internalized shame and interpersonal anxiety. These findings suggest that it is necessary to improve social awareness of individuals with ASD and their family members to prevent adolescents who have siblings with ASD from having affiliate stigma and to help them reduce interpersonal anxiety. The results also highlight the importance of counseling programs for adolescents with siblings with ASD as a way of preventing or alleviating their interpersonal anxiety by reducing internalized shame, even where they experience affiliate stigma.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130606250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Case Study of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in a Problem-Based Learning Program for the Prevention of School Violence 在基于问题的学习计划中使用人工智能预防校园暴力的案例研究

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.6115/her.2023.002

J. Shim, Saeeun Choi

{"title":"A Case Study of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in a Problem-Based Learning Program for the Prevention of School Violence","authors":"J. Shim, Saeeun Choi","doi":"10.6115/her.2023.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/her.2023.002","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to develop, implement, and evaluate the use of Artificial Intelligence in the prevention of violence among middle-school students. The sample for this study consisted of 20 first-year middle-school students who participated in theme selection activities in a free semester program as part of their home economics studies. The data for the study consisted of nine class observation logs, four group activity outputs, 30 class results, an online survey, and in-depth interviews with three students. A program called “R.U.OK” was developed by setting problematic situation for school violence prevention linked to the contents of the Home Economics Education(HEE) curriculum. After the program was implemented, the survey on the students’ class satisfaction content elements, with AI-based learning activities and PBL and interest, displayed high points, with an average of 4.0 or higher. Our qualitative analysis produced four significant results. First, students’ concerns about school violence had increased and they showed a change in attitude, having more empathy with friends and more interest in their surroundings. Second, digital and AI literacy had improved, and students’ interest in digital media learning had increased. Third, there had been an improvement in problem-solving ability in terms of being able to think more critically and independently. Fourth, the results also demonstrated that there had been a positive effect on self-direction and an improved capacity for teamwork. This study was significant in demonstrating the effectiveness of a program for the prevention of school violence based on the use of digital technology in the educational environment.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123009004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Career Women’s Perception of Social Attractiveness and Appearance Management Behavior 职业女性社会吸引力感知与外貌管理行为

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.6115/her.2023.011

Goeun Lee, Yoon-Jung Lee, Minsun Lee, Jungjin Hwang

{"title":"Career Women’s Perception of Social Attractiveness and Appearance Management Behavior","authors":"Goeun Lee, Yoon-Jung Lee, Minsun Lee, Jungjin Hwang","doi":"10.6115/her.2023.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/her.2023.011","url":null,"abstract":"This study focused on working women’s perceptions of social attractiveness and their appearance management behavior. Social attractiveness is defined as individuals’ achieved attractiveness which can be expressed through social expressive power or social skills rather than innate physical appearance. This study was empirically conducted through questionnaires distributed to 200 working women in South Korea. According to the results, the participants recognized four factors constituting social attractiveness: physical appearance management, business manners, social skills, and sexual attractiveness. When they were asked to assess themselves on the same measures, these characteristics were further classified into six factors: business manners, feminine attractiveness, fashion sense, sociability, communication skills, and active appearance management. Their self-perceived social attractiveness was found to be influenced by all these factors in the order of feminine attractiveness, business manners, sociability, communication skills. Based on the self-presentation tendencies, the participants were classified into various groups, including the passive management group, daily life-oriented management group, work-oriented management group, neutral group, and active management group. The relative importance of the social attractiveness components was found to differ by group, although working women in all groups rated weight management higher than appearance management behavior. This study has implications in that it facilitates an understanding of the concept of social attractiveness and also provides a foundation base in terms of beauty consulting and marketing for working women to improve their social attractiveness.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129921168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis on the Research Trend of Fathers with Adolescent Children 青少年子女父亲研究趋势分析

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.6115/her.2023.010

Jiyeong Hwang, Joo-Hyung Kim, Eunae Seo, Hyojung Shin

{"title":"Analysis on the Research Trend of Fathers with Adolescent Children","authors":"Jiyeong Hwang, Joo-Hyung Kim, Eunae Seo, Hyojung Shin","doi":"10.6115/her.2023.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/her.2023.010","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted in order to examine previous studies on paternal parenting methods involving adolescent children in terms of their academic field, research period, method and subjects, and family variables. A total of 104 research publications from the period between 2003 and 2022 were investigated, with 99 quantitative research (43 theses and 56 academic journals) and five qualitative data sources. The analysis results show that the topic of fathers with adolescent children was the most studied in the field of education, and it rapidly increased from 2011 to 2014 and then rapidly decreased from 2019. The main subject of the studies was middle-school students, while most of the studies adopted a quantitative approach, with a minimal number of qualitative studies. Parenting studies were concentrated on father variables and several such studies were found to be related to positive resources such as self-esteem and self-efficacy as variables of adolescent children related to fathers’ parenting. The results of these studies provide meaningful implications for future research on the fathers of adolescent children and can be used as basic data for developing detailed education and programs.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132053814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Manager-Level Businesswomen’s Personal Experiences of Appearance Management and Body Image 经理级商务女性外貌管理与身体形象的个人经验

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.6115/her.2023.008

Yoon-Jung Lee, Goeun Lee, Minsun Lee

{"title":"Manager-Level Businesswomen’s Personal Experiences of Appearance Management and Body Image","authors":"Yoon-Jung Lee, Goeun Lee, Minsun Lee","doi":"10.6115/her.2023.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/her.2023.008","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to explore the personal experiences of businesswomen regarding appearance management and their body image. To achieve this, diverse perspectives were employed, including critical, practical, and positive body image perspectives. Interviews were conducted with 17 Korean businesswomen with more than 10 years of work experience. The data were analyzed using a phenomenological approach to understand their lived experiences of appearance management and body image. The participants acknowledged that appearance is important in the workplace - more so for women than for men. They commented that appearance may play an important role in displyaing social attractiveness to strangers, but other elements of social attractiveness such as liveliness or social skills take prominence in established relationships. Businesswomen, particularly those whose professions involve the display of appearance, are more likely to engage in aesthetic labor or the unpaid labor of managing their physical appearance in order to meet expectations at work. In general, however, these women considered appearance management to be a practice of self-care which seems to demonstrate their positive body image. This study has significance in that it strived to understand the subjective, lived experiences of businesswomen, including their thoughts and emotions related to appearance management and body image.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131531634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in Dietary Life and Dietary Life Satisfaction in One-Person Households during the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间一人家庭饮食生活和饮食生活满意度的变化

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.6115/her.2023.003

Seonglim Lee, Eun-Jeong Huh

{"title":"Changes in Dietary Life and Dietary Life Satisfaction in One-Person Households during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Seonglim Lee, Eun-Jeong Huh","doi":"10.6115/her.2023.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/her.2023.003","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined changes in dietary life and dietary life satisfaction in one-person households during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a sample of 916 one-person households from the Food Consumption Behavior Survey, we applied ANOVA and a system of equations model for our analysis which produced four main results. Firstly, during the COVID-19 pandemic, eating homemade and delivered meals increased, whereas eating restaurant, group, and HMR meals decreased. Eating breakfast and regular eating habits also increased during the pandemic. Secondly, approximately 30% of the sample reported increased expenditure on fresh food and HMR meals. The proportion of positive changes in dietary life was also greater than negative changes, and dietary life satisfaction was about three times higher than it had been before the pandemic. Thirdly, having breakfast and regular eating fully mediated the relationship between spending on fresh food and dietary life satisfaction, as well as the relationship between HMR purchases and dietary life satisfaction. Changes in expenditure on fresh food and HMR meals positively affected dietary life satisfaction through eating breakfast and regular eating. Fourthly, increased consumption of delivered food had a positive direct effect on dietary life satisfaction. Among sociodemographic variables, gender, education, occupation, and age were also significantly related to changes in dietary life satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127511004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Qualitative Study of Changes in Adolescent Dietary Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Improvement Strategies for School-Provided Nutrition Counseling COVID-19大流行期间青少年饮食行为变化的定性研究及学校提供营养咨询的改进策略

Family and Environment Research Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.6115/her.2023.004

Yeseul Na, J. Oh, K. Lee

{"title":"A Qualitative Study of Changes in Adolescent Dietary Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Improvement Strategies for School-Provided Nutrition Counseling","authors":"Yeseul Na, J. Oh, K. Lee","doi":"10.6115/her.2023.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6115/her.2023.004","url":null,"abstract":"This study utilized qualitative research to understand the changes taking place in adolescent dietary behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic and the current status of school-provided nutrition counseling. These, along with barriers and strategies for improvement, were derived from focus group interviews with 10 nutrition teachers. Throughout the pandemic, adolescents experienced various dietary problems, including frequent meal skipping, unbalanced diets, increased obesity, and difficulties building positive attitudes towards food. To resolve these dietary problems, nutrition teachers recognized the need for school-provided nutrition counseling. However, nutrition teachers faced various barriers, such as a lack of time for nutrition counseling among students, lack of support from parents, and insufficient space and resources. To revitalize school-provided nutrition counseling, strategies such as home-connected nutrition counseling, the development of standardized guidelines, manuals for school-provided nutrition counseling, software support for nutrition diagnosis, and implementation of nutrition counseling in connection with cooking activities were proposed. This is important as school-provided nutrition counseling can help develop the foundation for healthy dietary behaviors and health promotion in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":109432,"journal":{"name":"Family and Environment Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120895137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2