Current Health Sciences Journal最新文献

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Biocompatibility Studies on a Collagen-Hydroxyapatite Biomaterial. 胶原-羟基磷灰石生物材料的生物相容性研究
Current Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12865/CHSJ.48.02.12
Oana-Liliana Filip Ionescu, Andreea Gabriela Mocanu, Ionela Andreea Neacşu, Maria-Viorica Ciocîlteu, Gabriela Rău, Johny Neamţu
{"title":"Biocompatibility Studies on a Collagen-Hydroxyapatite Biomaterial.","authors":"Oana-Liliana Filip Ionescu, Andreea Gabriela Mocanu, Ionela Andreea Neacşu, Maria-Viorica Ciocîlteu, Gabriela Rău, Johny Neamţu","doi":"10.12865/CHSJ.48.02.12","DOIUrl":"10.12865/CHSJ.48.02.12","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current treatment of osteomyelitis includes systemic antibiotic therapy and a debridement procedure of the formed biofilm and necrotic tissue. Moreover, cements and three-dimensional scaffolds are used both for the delivery of therapeutic agents and as fillers for bone defects. The aim of our research was to test, on cellular cultures, the biocompatibility of a previously synthesized microporous biocomposite containing hydroxyapatite and a collagen matrix including a therapeutic agent (ciprofloxacin and gentamicin). The scaffold was obtained by direct mineralization namely co-precipitation of hydroxyapatite on a collagen matrix.</p>","PeriodicalId":10938,"journal":{"name":"Current Health Sciences Journal","volume":"48 2","pages":"217-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9590366/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40439158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determining Covid-19 Vaccine Literacy Levels of Nursing Students. 确定护理专业学生对 Covid-19 疫苗的了解程度。
Current Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12865/CHSJ.48.02.05
Dilek Yilmaz, Derya Uzelli Yilmaz, Gülendam Hakverdioğlu Yönt
{"title":"Determining Covid-19 Vaccine Literacy Levels of Nursing Students.","authors":"Dilek Yilmaz, Derya Uzelli Yilmaz, Gülendam Hakverdioğlu Yönt","doi":"10.12865/CHSJ.48.02.05","DOIUrl":"10.12865/CHSJ.48.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to determine nursing students' levels of COVID-19 vaccine literacy and the affecting variables. This descriptive research was carried out on 391 students receiving education at Bursa Uludağ University Nursing Department between January and March 2022. Research data were collected using a \"Student Introduction Form\" and the \"COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy Scale\". The mean total score of the nursing students included in the study on the COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy Scale was 2.80±0.44. The mean scores of the students on the subscales were 2.41±0.58 for functional skills, 2.99±0.55 for interactive/critical skills. There was a significant difference between the students' grades, place of residence, and income status and their mean total COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy Scale score and mean interactive/critical skills subscale score (p<0.05). On the other hand, the variables of gender, COVID-19 positivity, and COVID-19 positivity in family member(s) were not associated with COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy (p>0.05). In this study, it was determined that the COVID-19 vaccine literacy levels of nursing students were moderate and that some of the variables affected vaccine literacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":10938,"journal":{"name":"Current Health Sciences Journal","volume":"48 2","pages":"169-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9590358/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40441704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VEGF Immunoexpression in Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinomas. 子宫内膜样内膜癌中的 VEGF 免疫表达
Current Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12865/CHSJ.48.02.03
Ileana Drocaş, Ştefania Crăiţoiu, Alex Emilian Stepan, Cristiana Eugenia Simionescu, Daniela Marinescu
{"title":"VEGF Immunoexpression in Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinomas.","authors":"Ileana Drocaş, Ştefania Crăiţoiu, Alex Emilian Stepan, Cristiana Eugenia Simionescu, Daniela Marinescu","doi":"10.12865/CHSJ.48.02.03","DOIUrl":"10.12865/CHSJ.48.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the most important stimulator of endometrial tumor angiogenesis, a mechanism that may be a therapeutic target in the context of an incidence and persistent mortality of endometrial endometrial carcinomas (EEC). In this study, VEGF immunoexpression was analyzed for 50 cases of EEC in relation to the histopathological parameters of tumor aggressiveness. High VEGF scores have been associated with the high grade and advanced stage of EEC, but unrelated to the depth of myometrial invasion, the pattern of tumor invasion, or vascular invasion. VEGF may be useful for assessing EEC aggression, but also for tumor angiogenic potential, which recommends it as a possible mark for specific antitumor therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":10938,"journal":{"name":"Current Health Sciences Journal","volume":"48 2","pages":"155-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9590369/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40449213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bronchogenic Cyst in Infants-Clinical and Histopathological Features. 婴儿支气管源性囊肿的临床和组织病理学特征。
Current Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.20
Cristina Singer, Simona Coşoveanu, Ileana Petrescu, Radu Spătaru, Ovidiu Ciobanu, Gindrovel Dumitra, Maria Singer, Daniela Neagoe, Mihaela Popescu
{"title":"Bronchogenic Cyst in Infants-Clinical and Histopathological Features.","authors":"Cristina Singer,&nbsp;Simona Coşoveanu,&nbsp;Ileana Petrescu,&nbsp;Radu Spătaru,&nbsp;Ovidiu Ciobanu,&nbsp;Gindrovel Dumitra,&nbsp;Maria Singer,&nbsp;Daniela Neagoe,&nbsp;Mihaela Popescu","doi":"10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.20","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A male infant, one month old, weight 4000 g, breastfed only, no pathological history, was admitted to the 2<sup>nd</sup> Pediatric Clinic, Clinical Emergency County Hospital in Craiova with fever and cough. Clinical findings when he was admitted: fever 38.7°C, perioral cyanosis, spastic cough, expiratory dyspnea, intercostal retraction, polypnea, subcrepitant rales in the right lung area. The chest x-ray revealed pneumonia aspect in the right middle perihilar region. He was administered antibiotic treatment, HHC, antithermics, with a favorable evolution. The control x-ray, when the infant was in a fair general state, with no disease symptomatology, pointed out a cystic formation at the level of the right middle lobe. The pulmonary CT revealed cavitary lesion, with a diameter of about 40mm in the right lung, and with the presence of septa to the interior and air content. The infant was urgently transferred to Marie Curie Hospital in Bucharest, where the cyst formation was removed through a surgical procedure. The anatomo-pathological examination revealed a bronchogenic cyst. The evolution was favorable after the surgical procedure.</p>","PeriodicalId":10938,"journal":{"name":"Current Health Sciences Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"135-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9289584/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40573899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Comparison of the Efficacy of Balthazar Score and C-Reactive Protein-Albumin Ratio for Determination of Acute Pancreatitis Severity. Balthazar评分和C-反应蛋白白蛋白比值测定急性胰腺炎严重程度的疗效比较。
Current Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.12
Mevlut Kiyak, Alpaslan Tanoglu
{"title":"Comparison of the Efficacy of Balthazar Score and C-Reactive Protein-Albumin Ratio for Determination of Acute Pancreatitis Severity.","authors":"Mevlut Kiyak,&nbsp;Alpaslan Tanoglu","doi":"10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.12","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute pancreatitis (AP) clinic has a wide spectrum ranging from asymptomatic cases to mortality. Early diagnosis and prediction are of great importance to prevent mortality in AP patients. Many prognostic scoring systems have been developed for AP to date. At the time of the initial assessment of attendance to the emergency department (ED), it is impractical to use existing prognostic scoring systems for patients with a diagnosis of AP in most patients. The prognostic performances of radiological and clinical scoring systems of 329 patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis were compared in terms of C-reactive protein-albumin ratio (CAR) levels, mortality and severity according to Balthazar score. It was observed that the CAR value increased as the AP severity increased. For mortality estimation, the ROC curve was used for sensitivity, specificity, and cut-off values for each scoring system for CAR. When mild pancreatitis and severe pancreatitis were compared according to Balthazar score, the differences between CAR were statistically significant and positive correlations were present. The CAR value has been shown to be a useful clinical tool that can be used with its high predictive value. CAR has the advantages of being easily accessible, inexpensive, and having moderately high diagnostic power to predict AP severity.</p>","PeriodicalId":10938,"journal":{"name":"Current Health Sciences Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"81-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9289588/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40574952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Histopathological Study of the Prostate Cancer Growth Patterns in Relation with the Grading Systems. 前列腺癌生长模式与分级系统的组织病理学研究。
Current Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.14
Tudor Cristian Timotei Popescu, Alex Emilian Stepan, Mirela Marinela Florescu, Cristiana Eugenia Simionescu
{"title":"Histopathological Study of the Prostate Cancer Growth Patterns in Relation with the Grading Systems.","authors":"Tudor Cristian Timotei Popescu,&nbsp;Alex Emilian Stepan,&nbsp;Mirela Marinela Florescu,&nbsp;Cristiana Eugenia Simionescu","doi":"10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.14","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prostate adenocarcinomas are common lesions with a high incidence and variable prognosis, which can be assessed using tumor grading systems. In this study, we analyzed 329 prostate adenocarcinomas in relation to tumor variants, growth patterns, classical and updated grading systems. The study indicated statistical associations of atrophic, pseudohyperplastic and microcystic variants with low grading scores, the associations of glomeruloid, cribriform with or without necrosis and signet ring-like cell variants with high grading scores, and also of single growth patterns with intermediate scores, which supports the accordance and usefulness of existing grading systems for the identification of aggressive prostate tumor lesions.</p>","PeriodicalId":10938,"journal":{"name":"Current Health Sciences Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"95-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9289594/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40573905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Biological Activity of Thyme Essential Oil in the Presence of the Classic Antibiotic Tetracycline. 经典抗生素四环素存在下百里香精油生物活性的评价。
Current Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.02
Daniel Florin Pancu, Roxana Buzatu, Raluca Milutinovici, Stela Iurciuc, Alina Dolghi, Marioara Poenaru
{"title":"Assessment of the Biological Activity of Thyme Essential Oil in the Presence of the Classic Antibiotic Tetracycline.","authors":"Daniel Florin Pancu,&nbsp;Roxana Buzatu,&nbsp;Raluca Milutinovici,&nbsp;Stela Iurciuc,&nbsp;Alina Dolghi,&nbsp;Marioara Poenaru","doi":"10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study was purported to assess the activities: (i) antibacterial and synergistic against three types of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria that are susceptible to drug resistance and (ii) cytotoxic and synergistic on colorectal adenocarcinoma cells, of thyme essential oil (TEo) in combination with tetracycline (Tcyc). Chemical composition of thyme essential oil was evaluated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method, antioxidant capacity by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) assay, antibacterial and synergistic properties were determined by disk diffusion method and cytotoxic activity by quantifying viable cells by using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Thyme essential oil has an elevated antioxidant activity, antibacterial potential against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, especially on S. aureus and K. pneumoniae at the highest concentration tested (50µL/mL), also having a synergistic effect when combined with tetracycline (50µL/mL TEo with 10µg/mL Tcyc). Essential oil-treated cells showed a dose-dependent reduction in colorectal adenocarcinoma cell viability, while combination with tetracycline leads to a significantly attenuated decrease in viability.</p>","PeriodicalId":10938,"journal":{"name":"Current Health Sciences Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"18-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9289582/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40574953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simultaneous Determination of Two Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Tablets by HPLC-MS analysis. HPLC-MS同时测定片剂中两种酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的含量。
Current Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.11
Daniela Maria Croitoru, Costel-Valentin Manda, Johny Neamţu, Andrei Biţă, Octavian Croitoru, Sofia Teodora Stancu, Simona-Daniela Neamţu
{"title":"Simultaneous Determination of Two Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Tablets by HPLC-MS analysis.","authors":"Daniela Maria Croitoru,&nbsp;Costel-Valentin Manda,&nbsp;Johny Neamţu,&nbsp;Andrei Biţă,&nbsp;Octavian Croitoru,&nbsp;Sofia Teodora Stancu,&nbsp;Simona-Daniela Neamţu","doi":"10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.11","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The class of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is represented by a group of compounds which are currently used in the treatment of different types of cancer. These oral medicines present a narrow therapeutic index and a large inter-and intra-individual variability. Within this work, a simple, accurate and rapid reversed phase ultra-high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-UHPLC) method with mass spectrometric (MS) detection for simultaneous analysis of two TKIs, ibrutinib and ruxolitinib, using pentoxifylline as internal standard (IS) in tablet dosage forms is presented. The separation was carried out on a Waters (Milford, Massachusetts, USA) Arc System coupled with a Waters QDa mass detector. The column used was a Waters CORTECS C18 (4.6×50mm, 2.7μm); a gradient elution was carried out using a mixture of ammonium formate 10 mM aqueous solution and acetonitrile. The flow rate of the mobile phase was set to 0.5mL/min. The column temperature was equilibrated to 40°C. The injected volume was 5μL. All samples were kept at 20°C during the entire analysis. Mass spectra were recorded in positive ionization mode in the range of m/z 100-400 for ruxolitinib and m/z 100-500 for ibrutinib. Quantification was established in single ion recording (SIR) mode for each compound, using pentoxifylline as internal standard. The method was validated according to International Guidelines in terms of stability, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, linearity, precision and accuracy. The validated method can be successfully applied for simultaneous determination of TKIs in tablet dosage forms.</p>","PeriodicalId":10938,"journal":{"name":"Current Health Sciences Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"75-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9289587/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40574948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Clinical, Biological, Psychological and Psychiatric Impact of the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Women. 女性乳腺癌诊断的临床、生物学、心理学和精神病学影响。
Current Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.04
Ramona Adriana Schenker, Ileana Marinescu, Puiu Olivian Stovicek, Emese Lukács, Liana Pauna-Cristian, Delia Nica-Badea, Marius Eugen Ciurea
{"title":"The Clinical, Biological, Psychological and Psychiatric Impact of the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Women.","authors":"Ramona Adriana Schenker,&nbsp;Ileana Marinescu,&nbsp;Puiu Olivian Stovicek,&nbsp;Emese Lukács,&nbsp;Liana Pauna-Cristian,&nbsp;Delia Nica-Badea,&nbsp;Marius Eugen Ciurea","doi":"10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Psychosocial factors are correlated with the risk of breast cancer, by the lack of externalization of feelings and aggressive tendencies, or with a negative prognosis, by the presence of a high level of stress and reduced coping abilities. Impairment of psychological status should be assessed early to identify quantifiable psychooncological changes, such as depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. These indicators, measured in this study, may become psychometric markers for predicting the existence of the neoplastic process, prior to histopathological evaluations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>58 patients diagnosed with breast cancer and in different stages of evolution and 61 breast lumps patients were evaluated for depression, anxiety and self-esteem.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The correlation of depression and anxiety levels according to the evolutionary stage of the disease was as follows: in stage I cases of severe depression with significant anxiety predominate, in stage II mild depression predominates with insignificant anxiety, in stage III depression predominates moderate with significant anxiety, while in stage IV moderate depression with significant anxiety predominates.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The presence of significant anxiety in the uncertainty phase and the anxious-depressive clinical picture can be an alarm signal for the initiation of specific psychotherapeutic strategies, to increase the adaptive potential and resilience to the disease to ensure a therapeutic collaboration of the patient by increasing adherence and compliance. the proposed therapeutic plan. Relatively sudden anxiety in a young woman, risk factors for breast cancer, and deficient cognitive impairment require intensified clinical and paraclinical investigations to confirm early oncological diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":10938,"journal":{"name":"Current Health Sciences Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"29-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9289583/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40573903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Novel Inflammatory Marker in the Follow-up of Moderate-to-Severe Acne Vulgaris Administered Isotretinoin: Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII). 应用异维甲酸治疗中重度寻常痤疮的一种新的炎症标志物:全身免疫炎症指数(SII)。
Current Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.09
Çağri Turan, Nurcan Metin
{"title":"A Novel Inflammatory Marker in the Follow-up of Moderate-to-Severe Acne Vulgaris Administered Isotretinoin: Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII).","authors":"Çağri Turan,&nbsp;Nurcan Metin","doi":"10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12865/CHSJ.48.01.09","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is calculated by multiplying the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the platelet count. In this study, we aimed to investigate the difference of SII and other inflammatory markers in patients with acne vulgaris compared to healthy controls and themselves after Oral isotretinoin (ISO) treatment.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In this study 190 patients with severe acne vulgaris who received at least 3 months of ISO treatment (0.5-1mg/kg/day) and 66 healthy individuals were evaluated. Hemoglobin, neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, and platelet counts, mean platelet volume (MPV), Plateletcrit (PCT), NLR, platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and SII were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Before ISO treatment, patients with moderate-to-severe acne vulgaris had significantly higher neutrophil counts and SII levels than healthy controls (p=0.036, p=0.028; respectively). In the third month of ISO treatment, both neutrophil count and SII level were similar to healthy control (p=0.376, p=0.379; respectively). In the follow-up of patients using ISO, a significant decrease was observed especially in SII levels (p=0.037). Although the lymphocyte count was not significantly different from the control group before treatment, it increased significantly after ISO and was significantly higher than both the control and pretreatment period (p=0.134, P=0.026, p=0.017; respectively). Although NLR was not different from control in the pre- and post-treatment period, the change in neutrophil and lymphocyte counts after treatment caused a statistically significant decrease in NLR (p=0.682, p=0.289, p=0.043; respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We believe that SII is a more useful parameter as an indicator of the anti-inflammatory effect of isotretinoin.</p>","PeriodicalId":10938,"journal":{"name":"Current Health Sciences Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"63-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9289579/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40573906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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