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Shoulder Instability in Contact and Collision Athletes: A Focused Review on Assessment, Management, and Treatment. 接触和碰撞运动员肩部不稳定：评估、管理和治疗的重点综述。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Current sports medicine reports Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001282
Jillian E Sylvester, Christopher A Reynolds, Kyle G Wallace, Anthony J Garzone, Ganesh V Kamath
{"title":"Shoulder Instability in Contact and Collision Athletes: A Focused Review on Assessment, Management, and Treatment.","authors":"Jillian E Sylvester, Christopher A Reynolds, Kyle G Wallace, Anthony J Garzone, Ganesh V Kamath","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000001282","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Glenohumeral instability is a common injury affecting contact and collision athletes. Male sex, younger age at time of first dislocation, and contact sports participation are risk factors for recurrent instability. MRI is the gold standard to evaluate soft tissue structures, while CT is beneficial in quantifying glenoid bone loss and identifying on-track and off-track Hill-Sachs lesions. The management of shoulder instability in contact athletes is a nuanced, individualized process, taking into consideration the athlete's sport and playing position, hand dominance, timing of the in-season injury, and athlete's long-term goals. Shared decision-making is essential. Nonoperative management may allow athletes to return to sport the same season but carries a high risk of recurrent instability events and subsequent glenoid bone loss. Operative management confers a higher success rate in return to play but prevents in-season return to competition. Surgical approach is dependent on soft tissue damage, glenoid bone loss, and humeral head injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"24 9","pages":"298-304"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145029336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pectoralis Major Rupture in a Female Marine. 一名女性海军陆战队员胸大肌破裂。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Current sports medicine reports Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001277
Brian Merrigan, Evan Harris
{"title":"Pectoralis Major Rupture in a Female Marine.","authors":"Brian Merrigan, Evan Harris","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000001277","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"24 9","pages":"259-260"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145029333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise as Medicine for Addiction Recovery. 运动是戒瘾的良药。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Current sports medicine reports Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001271
Katie M Heinrich, Megan S Patterson, Beth Collinson, Aspen E Streetman
{"title":"Exercise as Medicine for Addiction Recovery.","authors":"Katie M Heinrich, Megan S Patterson, Beth Collinson, Aspen E Streetman","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000001271","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>In 2022, 48.7 million U.S. individuals aged 12+ reported problematic substance use with only 4.6% of those needing treatment successfully accessing it. Addiction recovery is a nonlinear journey requiring transformative behavior change, and exercise can support that process, providing empowerment and connectedness. We reviewed the role of exercise in recovery from substance use within and outside of formal treatment. Various forms of exercise (e.g., aerobic, muscle strengthening, outdoor, mind-body, etc.) provide important mental, physical, and social benefits integral to sustaining recovery and supporting long-term well-being. More research exists for formal treatment settings, although the availability of community-based exercise programs and recovery supports are increasing. Recommendations include greater integration of people in addiction recovery into exercise programs, developing inclusive and supportive exercise communities that directly address stigma, and exploring benefits of more diverse forms of exercise. Exercise is medicine for addiction recovery, and a paradigm shift toward holistic health and well-being is required.</p>","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"24 8","pages":"235-239"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144783711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Exercise in the Contemporary Era of Obesity Management Medications. 运动在当代肥胖管理药物中的作用。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Current sports medicine reports Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001272
John M Jakicic, Renee J Rogers
{"title":"The Role of Exercise in the Contemporary Era of Obesity Management Medications.","authors":"John M Jakicic, Renee J Rogers","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001272","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001272","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Contemporary obesity management medications have been shown to be highly efficacious for weight loss and improvements in many related health outcomes. However, a potential concern is the reduction in lean body mass, and possibly muscle mass, that may accompany the weight loss that is achieved. Physical activity and structured exercise have been suggested as potential strategies for attenuating these reductions, yet there is a paucity of research to support that these benefits will be realized. The effects of exercise may be most effective for enhancing the quality of lean tissue and muscle tissue, suggesting a need to pivot to these as important outcomes for patients treated with an obesity management medication. Thus, the inclusion of exercise in the treatment of patients with obesity who are prescribed an obesity management medication should be primarily focused on the health benefits beyond weight loss, with programming focused on the individual health needs of the patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"24 8","pages":"240-245"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144783712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise as Medicine across the Autism Spectrum: A Conceptualized Framework. 跨自闭症谱系的运动医学：一个概念化的框架。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Current sports medicine reports Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001273
David S Geslak, Robyn T Boudreaux, Benjamin D Boudreaux
{"title":"Exercise as Medicine across the Autism Spectrum: A Conceptualized Framework.","authors":"David S Geslak, Robyn T Boudreaux, Benjamin D Boudreaux","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001273","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder is 1 in 31 children in the United States and is associated with increased risk for obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and shorter life expectancy. While the benefits of exercise for individuals with autism spectrum disorder are shown to be beneficial, federal endorsed guidelines and exercise prescriptions such as the FITT principle (Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type) fail to account for the complexity and diversity of the autistic population. The present article addresses the applicability of traditional exercise prescriptions for autistic individuals and presents a new conceptualized personal recommendation based on current data available, lived experiences, and evidence-based teaching strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"24 8","pages":"246-251"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144783710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guidelines and Checklist for a Sports Ultrasound Curriculum for Residents. 住院医师运动超声课程指南和检查表。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Current sports medicine reports Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001267
Allison N Schroeder, Ryan C Kruse, Lauren Rudolph, Kathryn Vidlock, Justin Chu, Berdale S Colorado, Drew Duerson, Nicolas Hatamiya, Ian D McKeag, Eliza Pierko, Nicole Prendergast, Cleo D Stafford, Shelley Street Callender, Jacqueline Yurgil, Anna Waterbrook
{"title":"Guidelines and Checklist for a Sports Ultrasound Curriculum for Residents.","authors":"Allison N Schroeder, Ryan C Kruse, Lauren Rudolph, Kathryn Vidlock, Justin Chu, Berdale S Colorado, Drew Duerson, Nicolas Hatamiya, Ian D McKeag, Eliza Pierko, Nicole Prendergast, Cleo D Stafford, Shelley Street Callender, Jacqueline Yurgil, Anna Waterbrook","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000001267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Recommendations for a sports ultrasound curriculum have been previously described for medical students and sports medicine fellows; however, currently, no similar guidelines exist for residents. In this manuscript, we present recommendations for a comprehensive sports ultrasound curricular guide for residents. These guidelines are not intended to be all-inclusive or mandatory requirements but rather a tool for designing individualized resident sports ultrasound curricula. While barriers to the implementation of ultrasound curricula are similar across specialties, the incorporation of ultrasound into graduate medical training varies drastically by specialty. This variety is described, and differences were considered in the development of this curriculum. Establishing the recommended curriculum is anticipated to enhance educational consistency and professional development by aiding motivated residents in self-directed sports ultrasound learning.</p>","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"24 7","pages":"219-230"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144590640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Web Alert. Web警报。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Current sports medicine reports Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001264
William W Dexter, Steven A Greenberg, Justin S Ham
{"title":"Web Alert.","authors":"William W Dexter, Steven A Greenberg, Justin S Ham","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000001264","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"24 7","pages":"193"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144590646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum. 勘误表。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Current sports medicine reports Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001262
{"title":"Erratum.","authors":"","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001262","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001262","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"24 7","pages":"231"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144590639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Evaluation Trumps the Needle: Sternoclavicular Pain from a Misdiagnosed Plasmacytoma. 评估胜于针头：误诊浆细胞瘤引起的胸锁骨疼痛。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Current sports medicine reports Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001265
Hazim Moustafa, Greg Summerville
{"title":"The Evaluation Trumps the Needle: Sternoclavicular Pain from a Misdiagnosed Plasmacytoma.","authors":"Hazim Moustafa, Greg Summerville","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000001265","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"24 7","pages":"198-200"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144590641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vitamin D and Exercise Performance in Female Adolescent Athletes. 维生素D与青少年女运动员运动表现的关系。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Current sports medicine reports Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001269
Shawn Riley Carro, Ryann Delaney Kolb, Stella Lucia Volpe
{"title":"Vitamin D and Exercise Performance in Female Adolescent Athletes.","authors":"Shawn Riley Carro, Ryann Delaney Kolb, Stella Lucia Volpe","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000001269","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Vitamin D is both a required nutrient and a hormone and is necessary for growth and protein metabolism. Adolescence is a major period of growth and development, and thus, it is logical to consider how vitamin D may play a role in this stage of life. Our review specifically aims to examine the ways in which vitamin D intake affects female adolescent athletes. Although there is a paucity of data on the vitamin D status of adolescent female athletes, present data show that vitamin D status is below optimal concentrations in many athletes, especially in female athletes who primarily train indoors. Vitamin D supplementation may improve athletic performance and strength while decreasing risk of injury. More research is required to better evaluate vitamin D status in adolescent female athletes and to work on prevention of suboptimal vitamin D status through nutrition education. Furthermore, more research is required on the potential exercise performance benefits of optimal vitamin D in female adolescent athletes.</p>","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"24 7","pages":"201-208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144590645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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