跨自闭症谱系的运动医学：一个概念化的框架。

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES

Current sports medicine reports Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI:10.1249/JSR.0000000000001273

David S Geslak, Robyn T Boudreaux, Benjamin D Boudreaux

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要：在美国，自闭症谱系障碍的患病率为1 / 31，与肥胖、糖尿病、高血压的风险增加和预期寿命缩短有关。虽然运动对自闭症谱系障碍患者的益处被证明是有益的，但联邦政府认可的指导方针和运动处方，如FITT原则（频率、强度、时间、类型），未能考虑到自闭症人群的复杂性和多样性。本文探讨了传统运动处方对自闭症患者的适用性，并基于现有数据、生活经验和循证教学策略提出了一种新的概念化的个人建议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Exercise as Medicine across the Autism Spectrum: A Conceptualized Framework.

Abstract: The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder is 1 in 31 children in the United States and is associated with increased risk for obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and shorter life expectancy. While the benefits of exercise for individuals with autism spectrum disorder are shown to be beneficial, federal endorsed guidelines and exercise prescriptions such as the FITT principle (Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type) fail to account for the complexity and diversity of the autistic population. The present article addresses the applicability of traditional exercise prescriptions for autistic individuals and presents a new conceptualized personal recommendation based on current data available, lived experiences, and evidence-based teaching strategies.

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来源期刊

Current sports medicine reports SPORT SCIENCES-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

5.60%

发文量

150

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： As an official clinical journal of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), Current Sports Medicine Reports is unique in its focus entirely on the clinical aspects of sports medicine. This peer-reviewed journal harnesses the tremendous scientific and clinical resources of ACSM to develop articles reviewing recent and important advances in the field that have clinical relevance. The journal’s goal is to translate the latest research and advances in the field into information physicians can use in caring for their patients. To accomplish this goal, the journal divides the broad field of sports medicine into 12 sections, each headed by a physician editor with extensive practical experience in that area. The current sections include: Head, Neck, and Spine - General Medical Conditions - Chest and Abdominal Conditions - Environmental Conditions - Sideline and Event Management - Training, Prevention, and Rehabilitation - Exercise is Medicine- Nutrition & Ergogenic Aids - Extremity and Joint Conditions - Sport-specific Illness and Injury - Competitive Sports - Special Populations