{"title":"Synthesis of Isatin Monohydrazone, Spectroscopic Analysis, DFT Studies, and Molecular Docking Applications to MCF-7 Cell Line","authors":"Ceylan Alkaya Yıldız, Sultan Erkan","doi":"10.17776/csj.1500189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1500189","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, 3-hydrazinoindolin-2-one (S), an isatin monohydrazone compound, was synthesized. Spectroscopic (IR and 1H-NMR) analyses were performed for the synthesized isatin monohydrazone compound. To compare the experimental spectroscopic data obtained, isatin was optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(d,p). The calculated data were found to be compatible with the experimental data obtained for structural analysis. Contour diagrams and MEP maps were also obtained to identify the electrophilic and nucleophilic attack sites of the synthesis compound. To evaluate their compatibility with biomolecular system, the synthesized compounds were fused with target protein representing MCF-7 cell line. The PDB ID of the synthesized compound: 1M17 and 3HY3 were calculated as -5.70 and -5.73 kcal/mol with the target proteins, respectively. Based on the obtained molecular docking parameters, it was determined to be suitable for anti-cancer applications","PeriodicalId":10906,"journal":{"name":"Cumhuriyet Science Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"41-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"http://csj.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/4001276","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147898812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multispectral Imaging and Single-Cell Analysis with Genetically Encoded Biosensors Unveil Complex Interactions between Extracellular ATP and Intracellular Calcium","authors":"Emrah Eroğlu","doi":"10.17776/csj.1462654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1462654","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic interplay between extracellular ATP (eATP) and intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) serves as a pivotal signaling axis in cellular physiology, influencing a myriad of cellular processes. Traditionally recognized as an energy currency within the cell, ATP has emerged as a multifunctional signaling molecule that orchestrates diverse cellular responses through activation of purinergic receptors. The complex link between ATP signaling and calcium dynamics plays a central role in cellular communication and homeostasis. Advancements in imaging technologies such as development of genetically encoded biosensors have revolutionized the study of cellular signaling dynamics, enabling visualization of the spatiotemporal aspects of eATP and [Ca2+]i in real-time. The convergence of eATP signaling and [Ca2+]i dynamics serves as a central hub in cellular communication. In this study, utilizing bicistronic construct biosensors for multispectral imaging of [Ca2+]i responses to eATP, we show that distinct concentrations of eATP administration reveal complex intracellular [Ca2+]i responses, potentially attributed to receptor desensitization. Single-cell co-imaging uncovers [Ca2+]i heterogeneity, emphasizing the significance of individual cell dynamics in eATP-induced calcium signaling. Therefore, this study sheds light on the intricacies of eATP-induced calcium signaling, providing insights valuable for basic research and therapeutic applications.","PeriodicalId":10906,"journal":{"name":"Cumhuriyet Science Journal","volume":"45 2","pages":"360-365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"http://csj.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/3837143","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147888872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Removal of Bromophenol Blue from Aqueous Solution Using Bentonite, Zeolite and Graphene Oxide","authors":"Nuket Kartal Temel, İbrahim Gökçe Erdem","doi":"10.17776/csj.1424592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1424592","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, an anionic dyestuff bromophenol blue (BrPB) from the aqueous solution was removed by adsorption in the presence of bentonite (B), zeolite (Z) and graphene oxide (GO). The effects of pH, adsorbent amount, initial concentration of BrPB, temperature and time on adsorption were investigated. After the adsorption process, ultraviolet-visible region spectrophotometer (UV-VIS) was used to measure the amount of dyestuff remaining in the solution which is not adsorbed. It’s found that; the optimum values obtained for the adsorption process; the optimum pH value 5 for B and Z, 4 for GO; 0.03 g amount of adsorbent and 60 minutes for the equilibrium time. The compatibility of Langmiur and Freundlich isotherm models was found as Z> GO> B and GO> B> Z respectively. In terms of kinetics aspect, it was observed that all adsorbents were comply with pseudo-second order reaction kinetics. To be positive of ΔG° value for B and Z is of physical nature of adsorption, to be negative of ΔG° value for GO requires to be chemical nature of adsorption. When the obtained ΔH° values were examined, it was observed that the reaction was endothermic for B and Z and exothermic for GO. The negative value of ΔS° for B and Z adsorbent species indicates that the randomness between solid and liquid decreases, whereas the positive ΔS° value for GO indicates that the randomness between solid and liquid increases. The highest adsorption capacity value obtained after the measurements made under optimum conditions is 589 mg g-1 for GO and 15.7 and 19.8 mg g-1 for B and Z, respectively.","PeriodicalId":10906,"journal":{"name":"Cumhuriyet Science Journal","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crocus Officinalis (L.) Extract on Human Colerectal Cancer Cell Line (HT-22): Investigation in Vitro","authors":"S. Soylu","doi":"10.17776/csj.1419826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1419826","url":null,"abstract":"Crocus sativus L. has been used as spice, food colouring and medicinal plant for thousands of years. In this study, antioxidant properties and cytotoxic effect of saffron extract were evaluated in HT-22 cell lines. Malignant and non-malignant cells (L929) were cultured in DMEM medium and incubated with different concentrations of saffron extract in different solvents (water, ethanol, ethyl-acetate, n-hexane). Cell viability was determined by MTT assay. Antioxidant parameters such as DPPH, FRAP, total polyphenol and flavonoid amounts were measured. The highest DPPH value was found as 15.90±0.12 µg/mL in ethyl acetate solvent. Total polyphenols were 89.06±0.02 mg GAE/g extract, flavonoids were 76.98±2.08 µg QE/g extract and FRAP was 67.93±0.98 mg/g extract in ethanol solvent. In colon cancer, IC50 value 94±1.37 µg/mL was found to be the highest value. This is thought to be due to the high antioxidant capacity in ethanol solvent. While antioxidant capacity was not found to be high, antiproliferation effect was found to be high. Saffron may also be considered as a promising chemotherapeutic agent in cancer treatment in the future.","PeriodicalId":10906,"journal":{"name":"Cumhuriyet Science Journal","volume":" 109","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Antibiofilm and Antimicrobial Activities of N-heterocyclic Carbene Complexes","authors":"Uğur Tutar, Cem Çelik, M. Atas","doi":"10.17776/csj.1390256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1390256","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, resistance to antimicrobials has become a global problem. Despite the need for new antibiotics with the increase of resistant bacteria, developing new antimicrobials is problematic. Biofilms formed by microorganisms play an essential role in the development of resistance. We aimed to investigate the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes. In this study, previously synthesized and characterized NHC complexes on standard bacterial and fungal strains were investigated. The minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) test was used to determine the antimicrobial activities of the compounds, and the biofilm inhibition concentration test was used to determine the anti-biofilm activities. Compounds 2b and 2c showed potent antimicrobial activity on microorganisms between <=1.9 and 7.8µg/mL. Antimicrobial activity in salts of compounds (1a-1c) was weaker than silver compounds (2a-2c). The antibiofilm activity was between 27 and 79%, especially in silver-bound compounds (2a-2c). Benzimidazole derivative NHC compounds that we evaluated in our study were found to have significant antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects on pathogenic microorganisms. These compounds, which we assessed in our study, may be antimicrobial drug candidates that can be used in different areas. It will be essential to conduct further in vitro and in vivo studies on this subject.","PeriodicalId":10906,"journal":{"name":"Cumhuriyet Science Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140395947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aloe vera Gel Extract Prolongs Lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans","authors":"Ş. Berk","doi":"10.17776/csj.1400264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1400264","url":null,"abstract":"Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), with its superiority and physiological aging properties, has become a widely recognized model system in research on aging, longevity mechanisms, age-related diseases, and drug screening. Lifespan-extending mutations in C. elegans are known to slow the aging process by interfering with a number of signaling pathways such as the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) and insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) pathways. We aimed to see how Aloe vera (A. vera) gel affects the fertilization and lifespan of C. elegans. In the presence of all A. vera gel concentrations (0.312 - 5 mg/mL), the fertilization capacity of N2 worms increased and extended their lifespan as well as increased their body size. We found that in N2 worms cultured with 2.5 mg/ml A. vera gel, sgk-1, age-1, and let-363 mRNA expression was significantly increased, while rsks-1 mRNA expression was significantly decreased. We therefore conclude that it may extend lifespan through a mechanism specifically dependent on mTOR signaling. All these observations will provide a new perspective on mammalian life extension through the model organism C. elegans.","PeriodicalId":10906,"journal":{"name":"Cumhuriyet Science Journal","volume":"34 S130","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140395304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asymptotic Relative Efficiency Comparison for some Fit Indices in Structural Equation Modeling","authors":"İlkay Doğan, İ. Doğan, N. Doğan","doi":"10.17776/csj.1328880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1328880","url":null,"abstract":"There are many fit statistics used in the structural equation modeling, and new ones are consistently being developed. Because of the variety of fit statistics, it is very important to be able to decide which fit statistics are appropriate to use in studies. When comparing any two statistics, the asymptotic relative efficiency (ARE) between them is used. The ARE can use as a power of the fit indices is one of the familiar optimal criteria. It is frequently more convenient, and also more suggestive, to use a measure of relative merit called the relative efficiency. This study aimed to compare of fit indices using Fraser’s asymptotic relative efficiency. The data sets were derived from the multivariate normal distribution using the mean vector and covariance matrix. It was determined that the most efficient fit indices in terms of asymptotic relative efficiency were Z-Test of Wilson & Hilferty (W&H), Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA), and Chi-Square indices, respectively.","PeriodicalId":10906,"journal":{"name":"Cumhuriyet Science Journal","volume":"108 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140394970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrospun Poly(ϵ-caprolactone) Nanofibers Containing Pomegranate Peel Extract and Bioactive Glass as Potential Wound Dressings","authors":"Ayşen Aktürk","doi":"10.17776/csj.1383556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1383556","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the effect of pomegranate peel extract (PPE) as a natural medicinal substance and 45S5 bioglass (BG) particles as a bioactive material on the microstructure, antioxidant properties, and fibroblast cell cytotoxicity of biocompatible poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) nanofiber scaffolds. The hybrid nanofibers were fabricated via the electrospinning technique. The microstructure of nanofiber scaffolds was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicated that the incorporation of PPE and BG particles did not change the morphology of the fibrous structure of the PCL nanofiber scaffolds. The DPPH analysis was performed to determine the antioxidant properties of nanofiber scaffolds and demonstrated that the incorporation of PPE improves the antioxidant properties of scaffolds. Cell cytotoxicity studies using fibroblast L929 cells also showed that high cell viability values were observed for hybrid PPE and BG loaded PCL nanofiber scaffolds. The findings proved that the integration of PPE and BG particles into PCL nanofibers yielded favorable characteristics suitable for wound dressing purposes, involving improved antioxidant capacity.","PeriodicalId":10906,"journal":{"name":"Cumhuriyet Science Journal","volume":"39 S181","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140395068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis, Cytotoxic Activity Evaluation and Molecular Docking Studies of Some Benzimidazole Derivatives","authors":"Aybüke Züleyha Kaya, Derya Osmaniye, Asaf Evrim Evren, Leyla Yurttaş, Ş. Demirayak","doi":"10.17776/csj.1392037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1392037","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the synthesis of 2-(2-acetyl-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-1-arylethanone (3a-3d) and 1-methyl-3-phenyl-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine derivatives (4a-4d) and to investigate their cytotoxic activity were aimed. APCI, IR, 1HNMR, and 13CNMR spectra were utilized to determine the structure of the synthesized compounds. The cytotoxic activity of selected compounds were detected in A549 (human lung carcinoma) and NIH3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblasts) cell lines. Compounds 4c and 4d were found to be selectively cytotoxic against A549 and NIH3T3 cell lines. Molecular docking studies were performed using the data retrieved from the Protein Data Bank server (PDBID: 4QTX).","PeriodicalId":10906,"journal":{"name":"Cumhuriyet Science Journal","volume":"86 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140395391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
İdil Karaca Açarı, Duygu Özhan Turhan, Ali Kuruçay, Süleyman Köytepe, B. Ateş
{"title":"Synthesis of Gum Arabic-Based Biopolymer Network and Determination of Its Toxicity Properties in In Vitro - In Vivo Model Systems","authors":"İdil Karaca Açarı, Duygu Özhan Turhan, Ali Kuruçay, Süleyman Köytepe, B. Ateş","doi":"10.17776/csj.1385443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1385443","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, gum arabic based network polymers were prepared using epoxy functional PEG structures. The basic physicochemical properties of these structures, their structural characterization, thermal properties and morphological properties were investigated. Toxicity properties of constructs synthesized on zebrafish (Danio rerio (Hamilton)) offspring were determined in vivo. In addition, in vitro toxicity tests were performed on L929 fibroblast cells. When the general properties of these structures were examined. Structural and thermal properties were better with increasing cross-linker rates ratios (1%, 3%, 5%). According to the toxicity test performed on zebrafish juveniles; GA-PEG-Epox (1%) constructs are non-toxic to zebrafish juveniles. The mortality rate of GA-PEG-Epox (3%) and GA-PEG-Epox (5%) structures was observed as 12.5% and 20.8%, respectively. It was observed that the structures were not toxic to zebrafish juveniles. MTT test performed on L929 fibroblast cells, high cell viability (>90%) was observed in all synthesized structures. These results are evaluated as Grade 1 according to ISO standards.","PeriodicalId":10906,"journal":{"name":"Cumhuriyet Science Journal","volume":"23 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140396555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}