Fatemeh KhabazianZadeh, Tooba Kazemi, Samaneh Nakhaee, Patrick C Ng, Omid Mehrpour
{"title":"Acetaminophen poisoning-induced heart injury: a case-based review.","authors":"Fatemeh KhabazianZadeh, Tooba Kazemi, Samaneh Nakhaee, Patrick C Ng, Omid Mehrpour","doi":"10.1007/s40199-019-00307-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40199-019-00307-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Acetaminophen (Paracetamol, APAP) poisoning is frequently implicated in self-harm. Cases of acetaminophen-associated cardiotoxicity are rare in relation to the number of patients with acetaminophen poisoning. A review of acetaminophen cardiotoxicity in 1996 concluded that there was no decisive evidence demonstrating that acetaminophen overdose has a cardiotoxic effect. This review study aimed to determine whether acetaminophen could induce heart injury.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched for keywords of acetaminophen, paracetamol, cardiotoxicity, heart injury, heart damage, myocarditis, pericarditis, myocardial infarction, and myocardial ischemia in Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Google Scholar, and Persian databases. The search included articles published from January 1950 to October 2018 with no language restrictions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The search yielded 64 citations in English; 36 of the articles were excluded as they were not relevant; 5 articles were excluded since they were duplicates, leaving 23 articles. Full-text articles of the 23 citations were obtained and reviewed. Myocardial infarction, heart dysfunction and failure, cardiac arrhythmias, pericarditis, heart cell necrosis, and sudden cardiac death were reported in acetaminophen overdose.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Ddysrhythmias, heart failure, and various other cardiac effects could occur following acetaminophen induced hepatic failure. However, the evidence for direct injury on cardiac tissue is weak. Graphical abstract Potential mechanisms for cardiotoxicity of acetaminophen.</p>","PeriodicalId":10888,"journal":{"name":"DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6895290/pdf/40199_2019_Article_307.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49675387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rozita Naseri, Fatemeh Farzaei, Sajad Fakhri, Fardous F El-Senduny, Miram Altouhamy, Roodabeh Bahramsoltani, Farnaz Ebrahimi, Roja Rahimi, Mohammad Hosein Farzaei
{"title":"Polyphenols for diabetes associated neuropathy: Pharmacological targets and clinical perspective.","authors":"Rozita Naseri, Fatemeh Farzaei, Sajad Fakhri, Fardous F El-Senduny, Miram Altouhamy, Roodabeh Bahramsoltani, Farnaz Ebrahimi, Roja Rahimi, Mohammad Hosein Farzaei","doi":"10.1007/s40199-019-00289-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40199-019-00289-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Diabetic neuropathy (DNP) is a widespread and debilitating complication with complex pathophysiology that is caused by neuronal dysfunction in diabetic patients. Conventional therapeutics for DNP are quite challenging due to their serious adverse effects. Hence, there is a need to investigate novel effective and safe options. The novelty of the present study was to provide available therapeutic approaches, emerging molecular mechanisms, signaling pathways and future directions of DNP as well as polyphenols' effect, which accordingly, give new insights for paving the way for novel treatments in DNP.</p><p><strong>Evidence acquisition: </strong>A comprehensive review was done in electronic databases including Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, national database (Irandoc and SID), and related articles regarding metabolic pathways on the pathogenesis of DNP as well as the polyphenols' effect. The keywords \"diabetic neuropathy\" and \"diabetes mellitus\" in the title/abstract and \"polyphenol\" in the whole text were used. Data were collected from inception until May 2019.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>DNP complications is mostly related to a poor glycemic control and metabolic imbalances mainly inflammation and oxidative stress. Several signaling and molecular pathways play key roles in the pathogenesis and progression of DNP. Among natural entities, polyphenols are suggested as multi-target alternatives affecting most of these pathogenesis mechanisms in DNP.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings revealed novel pathogenicity signaling pathways of DNP and affirmed the auspicious role of polyphenols to tackle these destructive pathways in order to prevent, manage, and treat various diseases. Graphical Abstract .</p>","PeriodicalId":10888,"journal":{"name":"DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6895369/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73663469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Selcen Öztürk, Dilek Başar, İlhan Can Özen, Arbay Özden Çiftçi
{"title":"Socio-economic and behavioral determinants of prescription and non-prescription medicine use: the case of Turkey.","authors":"Selcen Öztürk, Dilek Başar, İlhan Can Özen, Arbay Özden Çiftçi","doi":"10.1007/s40199-019-00311-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40199-019-00311-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Demographic and socio-economic factors determine pharmaceutical health care utilization for individuals. Prescription and non-prescription medicine use are expected to have different determinants. Even though prescription and non-prescription medicine use is being well researched for developed countries, there are only a few studies for developing countries.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This paper aims to analyze the socio-economic and individual characteristics that determine the use of prescription and non-prescription medicine. We examine the issue for the specific case of Turkey since Turkey's health system has undertaken significant changes in the last two decades and especially after 2003 with the \"Health Transformation Programme\".</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from the nationally representative \"Health Survey\" are used in the analysis. The data set covers the 2008-2016 period with two-year intervals. Pooled multivariate logistic regression is employed to identify the underlying determinants of prescription and non-prescription medicine use.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>When compared to 2008, non-prescription medicine use decreases until 2012, however, an increasing trend appears after 2012. For prescription medicine use, a decreasing trend emerges after 2012. Findings from the marginal effects indicate that for non-prescription medicine use, the highest effect stems from the health status. For prescription medicine use, the highest marginal effects arise from age, health and employment status indicating the importance of the need and predisposing factors.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Decreasing non-prescription medicine use largely depends on easier access to health care service utilization. Although having a health insurance has a positive relationship with prescription medicine use, there is still a problem for individuals living a rural area and heaving a lower income level since they are more likely to use non-prescription medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":10888,"journal":{"name":"DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6895375/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77084558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kosar Raoufinejad, Ahmad Reza Shamshiri, Shahrzad Pezeshki, Bahram Chahardouli, Molouk Hadjibabaie, Zahra Jahangard-Rafsanjani, Kheirollah Gholami, Mehdi Rajabi, Mohammad Vaezi
{"title":"Oral calcitriol in hematopoietic recovery and survival after autologous stem cell transplantation: a randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Kosar Raoufinejad, Ahmad Reza Shamshiri, Shahrzad Pezeshki, Bahram Chahardouli, Molouk Hadjibabaie, Zahra Jahangard-Rafsanjani, Kheirollah Gholami, Mehdi Rajabi, Mohammad Vaezi","doi":"10.1007/s40199-019-00306-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40199-019-00306-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Calcitriol, the active metabolite of vitamin D, is an essential regulator in the hematopoiesis and immunity. However, knowledge revealing its influence on the immune and hematologic reconstitution after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in clinical trials is very limited.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The effects of calcitriol on short-term and long-term hematopoietic recovery, relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) in multiple myeloma, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma following autologous peripheral blood HSCT were assessed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eighty patients (age: 18-68 years) in complete remission were allocated 1:1 to two groups by balanced block randomization. Calcitriol 0.25 μg or placebo capsule was administered three times daily from transplantation to day 30. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC), absolute lymphocyte count (ALC), and platelet count (PC) were determined daily from transplantation to day 30. White blood cell count (WBC), PC, and hemoglobin concentration (HC) of days 180 and 365 were extracted from clinic files. A thorough examination for oral mucositis (OM) was completed daily during hospital stay. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) as well as two-year RFS and OS were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Median time to ANC engraftment (≥0.5 × 10<sup>3</sup>/μl: 10.0 vs. 11.0 days; P = 0.98) and PC engraftment (≥20.0 × 10<sup>3</sup>/μl: both 14.0 days; P = 0.58) was similar between groups. However, the median time to ALC recovery was significantly shorter in the calcitriol group (≥0.5 × 10<sup>3</sup>/μl: 13.0 vs. 20.0 days; P < 0.001). Moreover, ALC recovery rates on day 15 (≥0.5 × 10<sup>3</sup>/μl: 82.1% vs. 42.5%; P < 0.001) and on day 30 (≥1.0 × 10<sup>3</sup>/μl: 91.7% vs. 57.5%; P = 0.001) was significantly higher with calcitriol. WBC, PC, and HC on days 180 and 365 were not significantly different between groups. None of the OM indices were modulated by calcitriol. All the ADRs were non-serious and mild, possibly or unlikely related to the intervention. In a median of 29 months follow-up, RFS was significantly better in the calcitriol group (77.0%, SE = 7.0% vs. 59.0%, SE = 8.0%; P = 0.03), albeit the OS was not affected (87.0%, SE = 5.0% vs. 92.0%, SE = 4.0%; P = 0.72).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Calcitriol could improve ALC recovery and RFS as a safe option post-HSCT. Graphical abstract Oral calcitriol 0.25 µg three times daily from transplantation to day 30 improved lymphocytes recovery and two-year relapse-free survival as a safe option in 80 patients of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in comparison with placebo.</p>","PeriodicalId":10888,"journal":{"name":"DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40199-019-00306-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49675388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of computational tools for the designing of Oleuropein loaded nanostructured lipid carrier for brain targeting through nasal route","authors":"Sucharitha Palagati, Satyanarayana Sv, B. Kesavan","doi":"10.1007/s40199-019-00304-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40199-019-00304-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10888,"journal":{"name":"DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73778443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Farooq, M. Aquib, Daulat Haleem Khan, Z. Hussain, Anam Ahsan, M. Baig, D. Wande, Muhammad Masood Ahmad, H. Ahsan, Jiang Jiajie, Bo Wang
{"title":"Recent advances in the delivery of disulfiram: a critical analysis of promising approaches to improve its pharmacokinetic profile and anticancer efficacy","authors":"M. Farooq, M. Aquib, Daulat Haleem Khan, Z. Hussain, Anam Ahsan, M. Baig, D. Wande, Muhammad Masood Ahmad, H. Ahsan, Jiang Jiajie, Bo Wang","doi":"10.1007/s40199-019-00308-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40199-019-00308-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10888,"journal":{"name":"DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2019-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79494157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Ebrahimi, M. Sepand, S. Seyednejad, A. Omidi, Mostafa Akbariani, M. Gholami, O. Sabzevari
{"title":"Ellagic acid reduces methotrexate-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction via up-regulating Nrf2 expression and inhibiting the IĸBα/NFĸB in rats","authors":"R. Ebrahimi, M. Sepand, S. Seyednejad, A. Omidi, Mostafa Akbariani, M. Gholami, O. Sabzevari","doi":"10.1007/s40199-019-00309-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40199-019-00309-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10888,"journal":{"name":"DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2019-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77048825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Traditional, complementary and alternative medicine in children constipation: a systematic review","authors":"Maryam Sadat Paknejad, Monireh Sadat Motaharifard, Shahdis Barimani, Payam Kabiri, M. Karimi","doi":"10.1007/s40199-019-00297-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40199-019-00297-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10888,"journal":{"name":"DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2019-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40199-019-00297-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72489081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Targeting kidneys by superparamagnetic allopurinol loaded chitosan coated nanoparticles for the treatment of hyperuricemic nephrolithiasis","authors":"Gurpreet Kandav, D. Bhatt, D. Jindal","doi":"10.1007/s40199-019-00300-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40199-019-00300-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10888,"journal":{"name":"DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90435518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}