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Religious Authority, Sunnah and Sufi Networks in Indonesia 印尼的宗教权威、逊奈和苏菲网络
Public Anthropologist Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/25891715-bja10044
Asif Mohiuddin
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引用次数: 0
Why War? From the Pleistocene to the Present: an Anthropological Perspective 为什么要战争?从更新世到现在:一个人类学的视角
Public Anthropologist Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/25891715-05010001
R. Ferguson
{"title":"Why War? From the Pleistocene to the Present: an Anthropological Perspective","authors":"R. Ferguson","doi":"10.1163/25891715-05010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25891715-05010001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Editorial and opinion pieces speculate (or proclaim) about the foundations of war, the curse of humanity. Here is another perspective, backed by forty years of anthropological research, on origins, causes, variations, and meanings of war, and their contemporary implications.","PeriodicalId":108830,"journal":{"name":"Public Anthropologist","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127437669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
#KeepKidsInnocent: What Twitter Discourse on Drag Queens, Disney, and Dolly Parton Teaches Us about the Intersection of Anti-Queerness with Parenting Politics #让孩子无罪:推特上关于变装皇后、迪士尼和多莉·帕顿的讨论告诉我们反酷儿与育儿政治的交集
Public Anthropologist Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/25891715-bja10045
Jamie E Shenton
{"title":"#KeepKidsInnocent: What Twitter Discourse on Drag Queens, Disney, and Dolly Parton Teaches Us about the Intersection of Anti-Queerness with Parenting Politics","authors":"Jamie E Shenton","doi":"10.1163/25891715-bja10045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25891715-bja10045","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This essay examines social media discourse related to drag queens, Disney, and Dolly Parton for what it says about how anti-queerness intersects with the present political and cultural obsession with parents’ responsibility to protect their children from “harm.” By analyzing tweets collected from the summer of 2022, I demonstrate the ways in which pedagogy and nostalgia help explain how users evaluate contemporary “threats” to children. Users want to know what children are learning, from whom, and in what context (pedagogy); at the same time, users invoke a reverence for the past (nostalgia) as they try to interpret what they are experiencing in the present. Twitter users’ concerns about children center on “fears” related to gender identity and sexual orientation, for instance, “exposing” children to queerness. This discourse is part of an unsettling trend in which anti-queerness is masquerading as concern for the nation’s children.","PeriodicalId":108830,"journal":{"name":"Public Anthropologist","volume":"191 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115593014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Subject of Corruption: “Community Contributions” and the Labour of Infrastructural Development in Post-Earthquake Nepal 腐败问题:“社区贡献”与震后尼泊尔基础设施建设的劳动
Public Anthropologist Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/25891715-bja10046
S. Shneiderman
{"title":"On the Subject of Corruption: “Community Contributions” and the Labour of Infrastructural Development in Post-Earthquake Nepal","authors":"S. Shneiderman","doi":"10.1163/25891715-bja10046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25891715-bja10046","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This piece explores ethnographically how new “subjects” of corruption are formulated through discursive and practical negotiations over the appropriate behaviour of those who would have previously been understood as subalterns. I explore these questions in the context of a reconstruction project in post-conflict, post-earthquake Nepal. Newly rendered as “community members” and “users,” in the language of both governmental and non-governmental agencies, I suggest that residents of Nepal’s rural areas navigate rapidly evolving state structures, domestic labour markets, and transnational relationships by practicing new forms of agency that can put them at odds with the expectations of the external actors who offer resources and regulate their use.","PeriodicalId":108830,"journal":{"name":"Public Anthropologist","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124971955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Forum: Religion, Security, and Gender: An Unholy Trinity? by Maria Alcidi 图书论坛:宗教、安全和性别:邪恶的三位一体?作者:Maria Alcidi
Public Anthropologist Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/25891715-bja10042
Maria Alcidi, A. Gribaldo, E. Grande, Carmeliza Rosário, Maria Alcidi
{"title":"Book Forum: Religion, Security, and Gender: An Unholy Trinity? by Maria Alcidi","authors":"Maria Alcidi, A. Gribaldo, E. Grande, Carmeliza Rosário, Maria Alcidi","doi":"10.1163/25891715-bja10042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25891715-bja10042","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The paper explores the interplay between religion, security, and gender. By employing a broad analytical security framework ranging from warfare violence against women to violence in the domestic sphere, the paper supports the view that countries with heightened rates of gender inequalities and violence are more insecure and prone to conflict. The paper also questions the role played by religions enforcing hierarchical gender constructs in preserving women’s security and protecting them from gender-based violence. Against this background, the paper maintains that deferring the realisation of women’s security until a comprehensive reform has taken place within the religious precinct must not be an option. Such an approach would signify the capitulation of the egalitarian human rights paradigm. Instead, women’s roles as agents of change within religious institutions should be supported, and the proactive engagement of states to encourage religious institutions to reform and embrace an egalitarian ethos should be promoted. Only in this way will the interplay of religion, security, and gender truly benefit the pursuit of women’s security.","PeriodicalId":108830,"journal":{"name":"Public Anthropologist","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122620364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perkowski, N. (2021) Humanitarianism, Human Rights and Security: The Case of Frontex Perkowski, N.(2021)人道主义、人权与安全:以Frontex为例
Public Anthropologist Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/25891715-bja10043
Valentina Benincasa
{"title":"Perkowski, N. (2021) Humanitarianism, Human Rights and Security: The Case of Frontex","authors":"Valentina Benincasa","doi":"10.1163/25891715-bja10043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25891715-bja10043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":108830,"journal":{"name":"Public Anthropologist","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125139400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The “Ontological Turn” in Anthropology: Self-Silencing Irrealism 人类学的“本体论转向”:自我沉默的非现实主义
Public Anthropologist Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1163/25891715-bja10036
E. Bråten
{"title":"The “Ontological Turn” in Anthropology: Self-Silencing Irrealism","authors":"E. Bråten","doi":"10.1163/25891715-bja10036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25891715-bja10036","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article calls attention to problematic effects of the so-called “ontological turn” that now gains ground in academic anthropology, especially the entailments of perspectival multi-naturalism. I argue that a consistent embrace of this approach challenges public anthropology at its core. The irrealist grounding of perspectival multi-naturalism encourages withdrawal from both analysis and engagement, rendering the application of anthropological knowledge dubious. In order to counter this development, I suggest a reorientation in terms of realist principles, notably those of Roy Bhaskar’s critical realism. The diverging theoretical and ethical implications of these approaches are exemplified through a discussion of threats to health and life in Java, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":108830,"journal":{"name":"Public Anthropologist","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121788237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
China’s “New Philanthropy”: Cultivating Elite Chinese Philanthropists 中国的“新慈善”:培养中国精英慈善家
Public Anthropologist Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1163/25891715-bja10040
Elizabeth H. Crane
{"title":"China’s “New Philanthropy”: Cultivating Elite Chinese Philanthropists","authors":"Elizabeth H. Crane","doi":"10.1163/25891715-bja10040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25891715-bja10040","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Faced with glaring economic inequality within China, and the need to grow soft power globally, president Xi Jinping has identified the urgent need to usher in a “new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,” and has specifically called for the expansion of “xin cishan” (新慈善), or “new philanthropy.” Both as a new phenomenon in the prc, and as a novel type, “new philanthropy” represents an opportunity for the nation to envision and cultivate charitable practice that mediates between market economics and socialist ethics, and grants China a moral authority that is legible to a Western gaze yet resistant to cultural imperialism. Based on yearlong ethnographic research inside an elite philanthropy training program, this article outlines three different visions that were found to coexist: philanthropy-as-new-revolution, philanthropy-as-new-legacy, and philanthropy-as-new-tradition. I also examine how wealthy participants responded to these various interpellations—part of a process I call “philanthropic subjectification.”","PeriodicalId":108830,"journal":{"name":"Public Anthropologist","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130064404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humanitarianism’s New Business Model 人道主义的新商业模式
Public Anthropologist Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1163/25891715-bja10039
M. Barnett
{"title":"Humanitarianism’s New Business Model","authors":"M. Barnett","doi":"10.1163/25891715-bja10039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25891715-bja10039","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 There has been a transformation in the relationship between the corporate and humanitarian worlds over the last two decades, as the humanitarian sector has integrated a corporate mentality that would have once been viewed as downright deplorable by humanitarian actors. The search for a “new business model” is symbolic of the times. After situating the historical moment in terms of the relationship between humanitarianism and neoliberalism, the article examines three defining elements of this model: humanitarian finance; the role of corporations and markets for addressing life-threatening circumstances; and a business-oriented rationalization. These developments can constrain and possibly soil the legitimacy of humanitarianism. They might also alter humanitarianism’s practices and distort what humanitarian is. Such concerns raise the sociological question of: what function does humanitarianism play in the world order? Where does humanitarianism’s new business model fit?","PeriodicalId":108830,"journal":{"name":"Public Anthropologist","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122007004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Judgment, Doubt, and Self-Doubt: A Reflexive Turn from the Borderland of Lampedusa 判断、怀疑和自我怀疑:兰佩杜萨边境的反思性转向
Public Anthropologist Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1163/25891715-bja10041
A. Corso
{"title":"Judgment, Doubt, and Self-Doubt: A Reflexive Turn from the Borderland of Lampedusa","authors":"A. Corso","doi":"10.1163/25891715-bja10041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25891715-bja10041","url":null,"abstract":"As borders kill under the premises of saving lives and distributing order, border regimes emerge in everyday life as sites of uncertainty, fragility, and doubt. The paper explores the spaces of uncertainty that pervade everyday life at the borderlands of Europe with a particular focus on the island of Lampedusa (Italy), and it deploys doubt as an analytical tool to produce a reflexive turn in border studies. From an autoethnographic perspective, it calls for a re-evaluation of the directions we take as scholars when we think and write about borders. By exploring the potential of selfreflection as a path for knowledge of the \"other\", the paper suggests a shift in gaze which builds on judgment and self-dialogue as forms of responsibility.","PeriodicalId":108830,"journal":{"name":"Public Anthropologist","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130199303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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