{"title":"Darnus vystymasis laisvalaikio renginiuose. „Granatos Live“ atvejo analizė","authors":"Rasa Užkurytė, Artūras Simanavičius","doi":"10.33607/elt.v1i23.1461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33607/elt.v1i23.1461","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the research. After assessing the fact that the collected information about the currently declared aspirations of the music festival “Granatos Live” to implement the principles of sustainable development during the festival shows, that the aspirations of sustainable development are not declared either on the official website of the festival or among the organisers themselves, it was decided to conduct a quantitative study, applying the survey method and interviewing the visitors of this festival. This helps to gather information on how the participants themselves perceive the implementation of sustainable development principles during the festival. It is determined that the festival visitors want the implementation of the principles of sustainable development, a more sustainable festival, recommendations, and proposals can be made to the organisers to prepare a plan for the implementation of the principles of sustainable development and consider it when organising festivals in the future.\u0000The object of the research is the need for the implementation of the principles of sustainable development from the point of view of the participants of the “Granatos Live” festival.\u0000The aim of the research is to determine how the participants of the “Granatos Live” festival evaluate the implementation of the principles of sustainable development during the festival, and what the needs of the participants are related to the principles of sustainable development.\u0000The tasks of the research:\u0000\u0000To investigate how the participants of the “Granatos Live” festival perceive the essence and principles of sustainable development.\u0000To determine the main expectations of the participants, related to the implementation of the principles of sustainable development during the music festival “Granatos Live”\u0000Submit recommendations and suggestions to the organizers of the music festival “Granatos Live”.\u0000\u0000Outcomes and conclusions. After examining the expression of festival sustainability indicators at the “Granatos Live” festival, sustainability deficiencies were identified in the following areas of the festival: education of the participants and the festival organization team on the topic of sustainable development; the selection of traders does not focus on fair trade, local regional or organic goods; there are too few actions of the festival organisers to ensure environmental protection because environmental specialists are not consulted; it is not observed what economic benefits the festival creates for the local region, although such calculations are more beneficial for the local region, it shows that there is lack of communication between them; a small cost to keep the festival going. Therefore, it is necessary for the festival organisers to take the actions that the festival participants want from them and to introduce more sustainable development principles during the festival.\u0000Keywords: principles of sustainable development, leisure events.","PeriodicalId":108369,"journal":{"name":"Laisvalaikio tyrimai","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140688511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martirija Fominaitė, Saulė Sipavičienė, V. Fominienė
{"title":"Physical Activity Assessment of Overweight and Obese Physicians","authors":"Martirija Fominaitė, Saulė Sipavičienė, V. Fominienė","doi":"10.33607/elt.v1i23.1455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33607/elt.v1i23.1455","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the topic. Physical activity (FA) is a preventive measure to protect and enhance public health (World Health Organization, 2011), and its insufficiency is associated with several diseases. Meanwhile, a person’s low physical activity is often associated with the risk of being overweight or obese (Chatterjee et al., 2020). Despite this, there is not a lot of scientific data on the physical activity of health care professionals especially doctors who are overweight or obese, results, state the situation when doctors do not follow the recommended physical activity recommendations and are affected by overweight or obesity, are often determined by both the research methodology, the contingent of subjects, and the specifics of the country or region.\u0000The purpose of the study: is to reveal the physical activity habits of overweight and obese physicians.\u0000Research object: physical activity habits.\u0000The results. The conducted study revealed that slightly more than half of the examined doctors are overweight or obese. There are more men than women in these categories of body mass index, and higher readings of obesity are found in those subjects with more than 10 years of work experience. Slightly more than a quarter of the subjects demonstrate unhealthy physical activity habits. In terms of gender, men dominate compared to women. An analysis of overweight and obese physicians based on their physical activity skill category revealed that overweight and obesity among the studied physicians tended to be associated with their physical activity skill category.\u0000Keywords: physical activity, body mass index, obesity, overweight, healthcare professionals.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":108369,"journal":{"name":"Laisvalaikio tyrimai","volume":" 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140689324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Formation of an Effective System of Personnel Motivation at Industrial Enterprises of Ukraine","authors":"Dmytro Savenko","doi":"10.33607/elt.v1i23.1456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33607/elt.v1i23.1456","url":null,"abstract":" It is found that the level of competitiveness of enterprises, and stability of functioning largely depends on the efficiency and results of the work of personnel, and the level of their skills. The quality and timeliness of tasks, production, and the formation of creative ideas depend on the qualifications of employees. Therefore, an important indicator of a company’s staff efficiency at the enterprise is labour productivity, the level which depends on the personnel policy, and the motivation system. It is determined that forms and methods of motivation affects the level of labour productivity, satisfaction with working conditions, interaction, and teamwork. It is determined that at industrial enterprises it is expedient to introduce modern forms of motivation of employees, which will affect not only the quality of staff work, increase interest in the results of work, but also the level of profitability, production, and sales volumes. Likewise, it is proved that the introduction of various forms of stimulation of personnel in a complex will ensure the efficiency of work, and stability of the functioning of the enterpriset is found that the use forms and methods of motivation allows to establishment of the process of personnel management and ensures the efficiency of their work. Among the problems of personnel motivation at enterprises are defined as limited amount of financial support, low level of wages, unfavourable psychological climate in the team, limited access to information data, non-use of indirect methods of motivation, and inefficiency of personnel policy. Recommendations for improving the motivation of personnel at enterprises have been formed: conducting training and webinars for employees; advanced training and training in the field of software application; hiring qualified employees; study of the psychological climate in the team to prevent problems and solve them; improvement of the system of formation of premiums; formation of a social package; promoting self-development and teamwork. It is proved that motivation affects labour productivity, personnel management and the functioning of the firm , work results, and formation of competitive advantages. The system of personnel motivation for industrial enterprises has been improved, which consists of a set of elements and stages of formation, approbation, implementation, and improvement, which will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of employees, and the efficiency of enterprises.\u0000Keywords: motivation, personnel, productivity, industrial enterprises, efficiency, personnel management, personnel motivation system.","PeriodicalId":108369,"journal":{"name":"Laisvalaikio tyrimai","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140688982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Peculiarities of Physical Literacy Assessment in Primary School Students","authors":"Audronė Vizbarienė, A. Emeljanovas, B. Miežienė","doi":"10.33607/elt.v1i21.1313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33607/elt.v1i21.1313","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last decade, academics, professionals, and politicians have become increasingly interested in the assessment of children’s and adolescents' physical literacy in physical education. Physical literacy has been measured and quantified as a multidimensional term comprising behavioral, psychological, and physical components. The majority of this research was conducted on children and adolescents in educational settings, emphasizing the importance of this age group in establishing the foundations of physical literacy, which will influence lifetime physical activity, health, and well-being. Since there are no studies in the population of Lithuanian primary school students, evaluating children's physical literacy or the validity and reliability of individual physical literacy assessment instruments, the current overview may be useful in guiding the development of future research in this area in our country. \u0000The objective of this study is to review the assessment of physical literacy in primary school children from a theoretical standpoint. \u0000Methods: analysis of scientific literature and assessment instruments for physical literacy. \u0000Conclusions:1. There is no consensus on the assessment of children's physical literacy. Representatives of the idealistic approach suggest using subjective, qualitative, and interpretive methods to monitor a student’s progress on their individual path to physical literacy. Supporters of the pragmatic approach view physical literacy as the result of practical activities that must be measured and assessed using instruments to evaluate fundamental movement skills, physical fitness, motivation, etc. \u0000 \u0000Physical literacy in primary school students could be assessed across four domains: affective, behavioral, cognitive, and physical. The affective part of the assessment tools for elementary school children is indicated by the child's motivation and self-confidence. The behavioral part is reflected by the child's objective physical activity, subjective physical activity, variety and frequency of physical activities, and participation in physical activities in different places and at different times of the year. The cognitive part is shown by the child's knowledge of physical activity and the benefits of taking part in physical activities, as well as by the child's understanding of how to plan and carry out physical activities. The physical part is demonstrated by physical fitness, movement skills, and self-perceived competence. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: physical literacy, primary school students, assessment.","PeriodicalId":108369,"journal":{"name":"Laisvalaikio tyrimai","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116569544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable Environment Problems Arising from Sports Facilities","authors":"Ahmet Atalay, B. Švagždienė","doi":"10.33607/elt.v1i21.1311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33607/elt.v1i21.1311","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the topic. In recent years, in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, the traditional education system, including various non-formal education activities, has faced enormous challenges and problems. This pandemic not only claimed millions of lives, but also affected people's daily lives and lifestyles. Most of the economic sectors in Lithuania also encountered various problems. Education, which traditionally carried out educational activities in physical environments, was not an exception and faced the sudden and strict closure of all institutions. In this situation, the application of technology and digital learning practices became the main solutions that helped to ensure the continuity of education and training, including non-formal ones (González, Bonal, 2021). Unfortunately, this decision had a particularly painful impact on organized sports for children and youth (Reece et. al., 2020). This area, of course, faced an even greater challenge than other, more theoretical, subjects, since sport, being a physical, practical and interactive activity, is not easily and simply transferred to an online environment (Iuliano et al., 2021). \u0000The problem. The idea of the problem has been increased by the fact that direct social interaction between the coach and the athlete is considered an essential condition in order to supervise the actions performed by the athletes and to ensure the high-quality implementation of the sports program (Emery & Tyreman, 2009). \u0000In the context of the pandemic, researchers began to emphasize the changed organization and execution of sports activities (Ratten, 2020; Escamilla-Fajardo et al., 2020), but there is still a lack of research-based data on the characteristics of these activities. In Lithuania, this topic has so far been little studied in the context of school sports. And although the sports activities implemented in sports schools, as state educational institutions, are regulated by the legislation of the Republic of Lithuania and the orders and instructions of the Ministry of Science, Education, Science and Sports, there is no data in the scientific literature about how informal sports education programs were implemented in them during the COVID-19 pandemic? \u0000The purpose of the study: To highlight the challenges of non-formal sports education during the Covid-19 pandemic. \u0000Research object: Challenges of informal sports education. \u0000The results. Research data revealed that the sports activities organized and carried out in sports schools during the COVID-19 pandemic had certain characteristics associated with the challenges experienced by coaches as providers of non-formal sports education programs and the challenges experienced by schoolchildren participating in sports. During the pandemic, the decrease in the motivation of young athletes to play sports, their inability to fulfill the training conditions and the negative influence of the environment in which they train on sports activities became apparent.","PeriodicalId":108369,"journal":{"name":"Laisvalaikio tyrimai","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114891809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mindaugas Jasulaitis, Brigita Miežienė, Arūnas Emeljanovas
{"title":"Vyresnių klasių mokinių probleminio interneto naudojimo ir su fiziniu aktyvumu bei psichologine sveikata susijusių rodiklių sąsajos","authors":"Mindaugas Jasulaitis, Brigita Miežienė, Arūnas Emeljanovas","doi":"10.33607/elt.v2i20.1300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33607/elt.v2i20.1300","url":null,"abstract":"Straipsnyje aprašyto bandomojo tyrimo metu buvo vertintos probleminio interneto naudojimo (PIN), fizinio aktyvumo (FA), sėsliai praleisto laiko (SPL) ir psichologinio distreso (PD) sąsajos tarp Lietuvos vyresnių klasių mokinių. Rezultatai parodė, kad fiziškai aktyvesni tiriamieji pasižymi mažesniu, o sėsliai daugiau laiko praleidžiantys – didesniu probleminiu interneto naudojimu. Nustatyta, kad fiziškai aktyvesniems tiriamiesiems būdingi mažesni PIN ir PD. Tik trečdalis vyresnių klasių mokinių yra pakankamai fiziškai aktyvūs. Merginos yra mažiau fiziškai aktyvios, daugiau laiko praleidžia sėsliai ir patiria daugiau psichologinio distreso nei vaikinai. Naudojimasis internetu tarp lyčių nesiskiria, o moksleivių amžius nesisieja su jų PIN, PD ir SPL.\u0000Raktažodžiai: probleminis interneto naudojimas, vidutinis-didelis fizinis aktyvumas, psichologinis distresas","PeriodicalId":108369,"journal":{"name":"Laisvalaikio tyrimai","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127023489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lyderystės raiška sporto organizacijose: Lietuvos sporto organizacijų vadovų ir darbuotojų požiūris","authors":"Skaistė Drupė","doi":"10.33607/elt.v2i20.1299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33607/elt.v2i20.1299","url":null,"abstract":"Straipsnyje analizuojama lyderystės raiška sporto organizacijose. Atlikus tyrimą nustatyta, kad idealus lyderis nagrinėto tipo organizacijose turi būti sutelkiantis, motyvuojantis, lankstus ir turėti stiprių sąsajų su sportu. Išryškėjo, kad lyderiams būdingas motyvavimas, lankstumas, o sutelktumas ir sąsajos su sportu pastebimos kiek rečiau. Lyderystės potencialą sporto organizacijose riboja kliūtys, kylančios iš išorinės aplinkos ir organizacijos lygmenyje. Išorinėje aplinkoje veikia biurokratija, įstatyminės bazės trūkumai ir spragos, pandemija, pokyčių neįgyvendinimas valstybiniame lygmenyje. Organizaciniame lygmenyje susiduriama su specialistų pritraukimo sunkumais, finansiniais apribojimais ir kt.\u0000Raktažodžiai: lyderis, transformacinė lyderystė, pasidalytoji lyderystė, sportas, motyvacija","PeriodicalId":108369,"journal":{"name":"Laisvalaikio tyrimai","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131736732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neformaliojo sportinio ugdymo iššūkiai COVID-19 pandemijos metu","authors":"Rokas Nenartavičius, V. Fominienė","doi":"10.33607/elt.v2i20.1301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33607/elt.v2i20.1301","url":null,"abstract":"Straipsnyje analizuojama su kokiais iššūkiais sporto šakų trenerių nuomone susidūrė jie patys ir jų ugdytiniai COVID-19 pandemijos metu. Buvo išskirtas jaunųjų sportininkų motyvacijos sportuoti mažėjimas, jų negebėjimas išpildyti treniruočių sąlygų bei neigiama aplinkos, kurioje jie treniruojasi, įtaka sportinei veiklai. Treneriai, prisitaikydami prie pasikeitusių sąlygų buvo priversti papildomai ieškoti informacijos, investuoti savas lėšas į treniruočių procesą, suprasti treniruočių vedimo nuotoliniu būdu ypatumus, demonstruoti savo išradingumą vykdant užsiėmimus, nuolatos kelti sportininkų motyvaciją.\u0000Raktažodžiai: pandemija, sportas, neformalus ugdymas, treneriai, sportininkai","PeriodicalId":108369,"journal":{"name":"Laisvalaikio tyrimai","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130596899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theoretical and methodological aspects of state national security policy","authors":"Tatyana Sergienko","doi":"10.33607/elt.v1i19.1229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33607/elt.v1i19.1229","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance and novelty. The relevance of the study of the topic is that the problem of national security is a problem that seriously worries public and state figures, scientists and ordinary citizens. This is due to traditional threats - war, political instability, natural disasters, as well as the emergence at the beginning of the XX-XXI century of a large number of qualitatively new threats to national security, directly related to the life of the country and the population. All this, in turn, necessitates the search for a new security paradigm in the interests of the survival of all mankind. The processes of globalization have increased the interdependence of nature and society, man and society, which means scientific understanding, comprehensive analysis and development of theoretical views that can adequately reflect in scientific categories the ideas about modern processes on which national security depends. \u0000The purpose of the study is to consider the theoretical and methodological aspects of the state policy of national security. \u0000Research objectives: to conduct a theoretical and conceptual analysis of the security phenomenon; explore the conceptual and categorical apparatus of national security. \u0000Methodology. The study is based on the principles of dialectics, objectivity, historicism, which made it possible to carefully comprehend the object of study, take into account the multidimensionality of problems in the field of security policy, avoid tendentiousness and bias, reveal the evolution of security policy as a complex and controversial political process. The system method was used in the interpretation of security policy as an integral element of the policy of the state and citizen. The historical method made it possible to track the evolution of scientific approaches to understanding the relationship between security and the concept of a welfare state. The dialectical method made it possible to reveal contradictions between the interests of the state in relation to national security and the interests of individuals in ensuring security. \u0000The scientific novelty of the results obtained is based on the substantiation of a new approach to understanding security policy and the conceptualization of its features and role in the modern world. \u0000The value of the study is based on the study of the features of state policy in the field of national security. \u0000Outcomes and conclusions. Having carried out a theoretical and conceptual analysis of the phenomenon of security, we note that security can be considered as the protection of such areas of the individual, family, nation and humanity: objectively spiritual being - spiritual life in their sociality: spiritual values, faith, morality, identity, culture, mentality; material-subject being - the material conditions of existence, provided through the activity of creating the necessary objects, primarily in the labor, economic, household spheres of being; socio-historical being - these are real socia","PeriodicalId":108369,"journal":{"name":"Laisvalaikio tyrimai","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126241145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of the factors determining the shadow economy","authors":"J. Savickienė, Jurgita Šitkauskienė","doi":"10.33607/elt.v1i19.1226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33607/elt.v1i19.1226","url":null,"abstract":"The shadow economy is damaging the whole economy, the overall growth of the \"good\", it is not reaching state regulation, it is no longer under tax control. It is always very important to find out what factors affect the shadow economy. Then can be pursued reductions in the informal economy in order to reduce poverty, increase economic and social security, and improve revenue collection in the national budget. What is important is that income inequality, the extent of poverty and the wedge between the most vulnerable groups become apparent during various economic downturns or pandemics. Then is needed again new research of the factors influencing the shadow economy. \u0000Question arises. In order to find out which factors and causes have the greatest impact, it is necessary to examine the areas in which the shadow economy occurs. The problem of the research is what factors influence the shadow economy. \u0000Object of work determinants of the shadow economy. \u0000The aim of this article is to find and evaluate the determinants of the shadow economy. To achieve the goal at first is necessary to describe the shadow economy and identify the factors that determine it, then to develop an appropriate method and perform calculations based on it. \u0000The methods chosen for the research are analysis of scientific literature, synthesis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, reliability tests. \u0000The calculated results allowed to estimate that the annual net earnings and the tax burden have a correlation relationship with the shadow economy. The performed multiple regression analysis showed the suitability of the model and allows to statistically reliably state that the identified independent variables affect the shadow economy. Importantly, the regression equation states that increasing the annual net earnings will not prevent the growth of the shadow economy because direct dependence has been established. It is also important that the chosen model interprets that 79% of the changes in the shadow economy are caused by the change in the annual net earnings and tax burden when other factors are constant. \u0000Conclusions: \u0000 \u0000The shadow economy is characterized by such features as undeclared income, avoidance of income, value added, payment of other taxes, circumvention of established rules - minimum wage, maximum working hours. Factors that may affect the shadow economy are highlighted. Excise duty rate on alcohol, excise duty rate on tobacco, corruption perception index, household indebtedness. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The research methodology consists of a correlation analysis describing theRelationship between independent variables and a dependent variable (SE) and a multi-regression analysis. Additional studies were used to assess the reliability of the multiple regression model: a multicollinearity test showing whether a relationship exists between the independent variables themselves; heteroskedasty analysis showing whether all assumptions for modeling are satisfied, whether there","PeriodicalId":108369,"journal":{"name":"Laisvalaikio tyrimai","volume":"357 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133010165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}