Physical Activity Assessment of Overweight and Obese Physicians

Martirija Fominaitė, Saulė Sipavičienė, V. Fominienė
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Abstract

Relevance of the topic. Physical activity (FA) is a preventive measure to protect and enhance public health (World Health Organization, 2011), and its insufficiency is associated with several diseases. Meanwhile, a person’s  low physical activity is often associated with the risk of being overweight or obese (Chatterjee et al., 2020). Despite this, there is not a lot of scientific data on the physical activity of health care professionals  especially doctors who are overweight or obese, results, state the situation when doctors do not follow the recommended physical activity recommendations and are affected by overweight or obesity, are often determined by both the research methodology, the contingent of subjects, and the specifics of the country or region. The purpose of the study: is to reveal the physical activity habits of overweight and obese physicians. Research object: physical activity habits. The results. The conducted study revealed that slightly more than half of the examined doctors are overweight or obese. There are more men than women in these categories of body mass index, and higher readings of obesity are found in those subjects with more than 10 years of work experience. Slightly more than a quarter of the subjects demonstrate unhealthy physical activity habits. In terms of gender, men dominate compared to women. An analysis of overweight and obese physicians based on their physical activity skill category revealed that overweight and obesity among the studied physicians tended to be associated with their physical activity skill category. Keywords: physical activity, body mass index, obesity, overweight, healthcare professionals.  
超重和肥胖医生的体育锻炼评估
本课题的相关性。体力活动(FA)是保护和增进公众健康的一项预防措施(世界卫生组织,2011 年),体力活动不足与多种疾病相关。同时,体力活动不足往往与超重或肥胖的风险有关(Chatterjee et al.)尽管如此,关于医护人员,尤其是超重或肥胖医生的体育锻炼情况的科学数据并不多,结果表明,医生不遵守推荐的体育锻炼建议并受到超重或肥胖影响的情况,往往由研究方法、研究对象的偶然性以及国家或地区的具体情况决定。研究结果显示,略多于半数的受检医生超重或肥胖。在这些体重指数类别中,男性多于女性,工作年限超过 10 年的受试者肥胖读数更高。略多于四分之一的受试者表现出不健康的体育锻炼习惯。就性别而言,男性比女性占优势。根据体育锻炼技能类别对超重和肥胖医生进行的分析表明,被研究医生的超重和肥胖往往与其体育锻炼技能类别有关。
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