E. J. Oliveira, S. A. S. Oliveira, C. Morales, Marco Roberto Silva, M. D. S. Campos, Manoel dos Santos Oliveira Filho
{"title":"BRS Progresso and BRS Rendeira - new cassava cultivars with tolerance to post-harvest deterioration","authors":"E. J. Oliveira, S. A. S. Oliveira, C. Morales, Marco Roberto Silva, M. D. S. Campos, Manoel dos Santos Oliveira Filho","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1c10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1c10","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract BRS Rendeira and BRS Progresso are cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivars with tolerance to post-harvest deterioration and high mean yields of fresh root (31.1 and 27.9 t ha-1) and starch (8.9 and 8.1 t ha-1) in annual production cycles. Both new varieties are recommended for the flour and starch industry.","PeriodicalId":10763,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67262851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cleidiane Alves Rodrigues, H. Vieira, Rosenilda de Souza, D. S. Mendes, A. Viana
{"title":"Genetic gain in Passiflora seed traits from recurrent selection among full-sib families","authors":"Cleidiane Alves Rodrigues, H. Vieira, Rosenilda de Souza, D. S. Mendes, A. Viana","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1a9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1a9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The germination potential must be considered in the selection of passion fruit genotypes, since vigorous seeds originate seedlings with a higher growth rate, resulting in superior plants with high agronomic performance. This study proposes to estimate genetic parameters and selection gain for seed traits of full-sib families (FSF) of passion fruit under recurrent selection for resistance to the cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV). Physical and physiological seed traits of 86 FSF were evaluated; genetic parameters, genotypic correlations between traits and genetic gains were estimated using four selection indices. There were significant differences and genetic variability between families and positive genetic correlations between variables. The best distribution of genetic gains was obtained by the Mulamba and Mock index, using the heritability coefficient and arbitrary weights. This index selected the best 26 families in terms of seed characteristics to compose the second cycle of recurrent selection for resistance to CABMV.","PeriodicalId":10763,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67262842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Severino de Lira Júnior, Domingos Eduardo Guimarães Tavares de Andrade, J. Bezerra, Marta dos Santos Assunção, T. C. Assis, D. Junghans, A. P. Matos
{"title":"Selection of F1 genotypes of pineapple and reaction to inoculation with a Fusarium guttiforme isolate","authors":"José Severino de Lira Júnior, Domingos Eduardo Guimarães Tavares de Andrade, J. Bezerra, Marta dos Santos Assunção, T. C. Assis, D. Junghans, A. P. Matos","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1a5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fusariosis (Fusarium guttiforme) is the most destructive disease of the pineapple crop in Brazil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reaction to an isolate in pineapple genotypes selected for crownless fruit weight (CFW) and total soluble solids (TSS). A total of 1,125 genotypes ('BRS Imperial'×'Pérola') were evaluated. Selection for greatest CFW and TSS was performed during the sexual cycle. The isolate was inoculated on slip-type plantlets using the immersion technique. Plantlets were evaluated for disease intensity in the stem, attributing scores from 0 to 5. Eighteen genotypes were selected with values from 1.514 to 3.307 g (CFW) and from 14.6 to 19.4 °Brix (TSS). Six genotypes reached the highest level of survival against the IT-01 isolate. Selected genotypes have agronomic traits superior to those of their parents, which qualify them to be cycled back into the plant breeding program of the Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco - IPA.","PeriodicalId":10763,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67262776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Praphat Kawicha, P. Tongyoo, Somporn Wongpakdee, Ladawan Rattanapolsan, J. Duangjit, J. Chunwongse, P. Suwor, A. Sangdee, Thanwanit Thanyasiriwat
{"title":"Genome-wide association study revealed genetic loci for resistance to fusarium wilt in tomato germplasm","authors":"Praphat Kawicha, P. Tongyoo, Somporn Wongpakdee, Ladawan Rattanapolsan, J. Duangjit, J. Chunwongse, P. Suwor, A. Sangdee, Thanwanit Thanyasiriwat","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1a1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tomato Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (Fol) constrains tomato production worldwide. Three hundred forty tomato accessions were evaluated for Fusarium wilt resistance and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with resistance. The disease resistance evaluation revealed that 15, 13, and 15 accessions were identified as Fusarium wilt resistant in Test 1, 2, and Mean data, respectively, with the disease severity index (DSI) ranging from 0-16.7%. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) identified SNPs associated with resistance. Eighteen common SNPs were detected in at least two tests and located on chromosomes 4, 6, 7, 9, and 12. Six unique significant SNPs were found in either Test 1 or 2, located on chromosomes 2, 4, and 7. Candidate genes associated with Fusarium wilt resistance were identified. Notably, two genes encoding leucine-rich repeat-like protein and disease-resistance protein were predicted from the two unique SNPs, solDsnp10606 and solDsnp6266, respectively.","PeriodicalId":10763,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67262633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. F. Scherer, A. B. Beltrame, G. Klabunde, L.A.C. Maro, G. G. Guimarães, M. Sônego, L. A. Lichtemberg
{"title":"SCS453 Noninha and SCS454 Carvoeira - new banana cultivars of the Prata subgroup","authors":"R. F. Scherer, A. B. Beltrame, G. Klabunde, L.A.C. Maro, G. G. Guimarães, M. Sônego, L. A. Lichtemberg","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1c2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1c2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract ‘SCS453 Noninha’ and ‘SCS454 Carvoeira’ are new banana cultivars derived from the subgroup Prata (AAB). In comparison with the latter, ‘SCS453 Noninha’ has a low pseudostem height, 'SCS454 Carvoeira' a high yield and both unchanged fruit characteristics. Both also have increased resistance to Panama wilt and ‘SCS454 Carvoeira’ to Sigatoka.","PeriodicalId":10763,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67262893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Silva, S. G. G. Farias, P. C. Dias, R. B. E. Silva, B. A. S. Dias
{"title":"Phenotypic and genotypic evaluation of Parkia platycephala families: a proposal for pre-selection","authors":"D. Silva, S. G. G. Farias, P. C. Dias, R. B. E. Silva, B. A. S. Dias","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n1a4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective of the study was to determine whether Parkia platycephala families with superior morphophysiological traits perform consistently across four stages of early development (plantlets, seedlings, and juveniles at 34 and 60 months), as a means to assess the possibility of conducting pre-selection. For 21 morphophysiological traits, the following genetic parameters were estimated: heritability, coefficients of variation (genetic, relative, and environmental), accuracy, genetic and phenotypic correlation, percentage of coincidence (PC) of the best families, effective population size, and inbreeding in three progeny tests conducted under laboratory, nursery, and field conditions. Families of P. platycephala showed significant phenotypic and genotypic differences. The traits evaluated show genetic control. The percentage of coincidence between the best families was more accurate when the selection intensity was greater than 50% (PC ≥ 52%). Based on the evaluated traits, a pre-selection strategy at the juvenile stage for P. platycephala was researched to effectively identify superior families.","PeriodicalId":10763,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67262731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pauline McAleer, Victoria R Tallentire, Suzanne Anderson Stirling, Simon Edgar, James Tiernan
{"title":"Postgraduate medical procedural skills: attainment of curricular competencies using enhanced simulation-based mastery learning at a novel national boot camp.","authors":"Pauline McAleer, Victoria R Tallentire, Suzanne Anderson Stirling, Simon Edgar, James Tiernan","doi":"10.7861/clinmed.2021-0578","DOIUrl":"10.7861/clinmed.2021-0578","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>A new UK medical postgraduate curriculum prompted the creation of a novel national medical postgraduate 'boot camp'. An enhanced simulation-based mastery learning (SBML) methodology was created to deliver procedural skills teaching within this national boot camp. This study aimed to explore the impact of SBML in a UK medical boot camp.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One-hundred and two Scottish medical trainees attended a 3-day boot camp starting in August 2019. The novel enhanced SBML pathway entailed online pre-learning resources, deliberate practice, and simulation assessment and feedback. Data were gathered via pre- and post-boot camp questionnaires and assessment checklists.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The vast majority of learners achieved the required standard of performance. Learners reported increased skill confidence levels, including skills not performed at the boot camp.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>An enhanced SBML methodology in a boot camp model enabled streamlined, standardised procedural skill teaching to a national cohort of junior doctors. Training curricular competencies were achieved alongside increased skill confidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":10763,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":"125-130"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8966818/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89374085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. H. D. Silva, David J. Lee, M. R. Amâncio, Marcio J. Araujo
{"title":"Initiation of breeding programs for three species of Corymbia: Introduction and provenances study","authors":"P. H. D. Silva, David J. Lee, M. R. Amâncio, Marcio J. Araujo","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332022v22n1a01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332022v22n1a01","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to establish populations to start the breeding program of three species of Corymbia that are not widely planted in Brazil yet. To this end, basic density, bark content and growth of seedlots/provenances were evaluated three years after planting. The experiments consisted of 14 treatments for Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata (CCV), 15 for C. maculata (CM), and five for C. henryi (CH). The species exhibited high survival, indicating adaptation to the Cwa climate while average coefficients of determination of seedlots exhibited intermediate values. The CCV from the Richmond Range (28o 55’ S) exhibited the highest productivity. The mean annual increment was low (22 to 26 m3ha-1), but the basic density (573 to 613 kg m-3) was high compared to the standard for eucalypts in Brazil. The bark content was close to 15% and varied between and within species.","PeriodicalId":10763,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67261914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Statistical significance, selection accuracy, and experimental precision in plant breeding","authors":"M. Resende, R. S. Alves","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332022v22n3a31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332022v22n3a31","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10763,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67262105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. F. Azevedo, Leísa Pires Lima, M. Nascimento, A. C. Nascimento
{"title":"Bayesian methods for genomic association of chromosomic regions considering the additive-dominance model","authors":"C. F. Azevedo, Leísa Pires Lima, M. Nascimento, A. C. Nascimento","doi":"10.1590/1984-70332022v22n3a33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332022v22n3a33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10763,"journal":{"name":"Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67262159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}