Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences最新文献_第5页

Watchful waiting in childhood otitis media with effusion. 儿童中耳炎伴积液的观察等待。

Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences Pub Date : 2001-08-01 DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00471.X

G. Browning

引用次数: 14

Otolaryngology and the new undergraduate medical curriculum. 耳鼻喉科与新本科医学课程。

Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00448.X

R. Clarke, J. Fenton

引用次数: 4

Review of management of drooling problems in neurologically impaired children: a review of methods and results over 6 years at Chailey Heritage Clinical Services. 对神经功能受损儿童流口水问题的管理综述:对Chailey Heritage临床服务6年来的方法和结果的回顾。

Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00434.X

R. V. Lloyd Faulconbridge, R. Tranter, V. Moffat, E. Green

引用次数: 26

The aetiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. 鼻咽癌的病因学。

Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00449.X

A. McDermott, S. Dutt, J. Watkinson

引用次数: 127

First results of the VoiceMaster prosthesis in three centres in the Netherlands. VoiceMaster假肢在荷兰三个中心的初步结果。

Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00436.X

S. Eerenstein, P. Schouwenburg, L. van der Velden, M. D. De Boer

引用次数: 14

Anticipated absence from work ('sick leave') following routine ENT surgery: are we giving the correct advice? A postal questionnaire survey. 常规耳鼻喉科手术后预期的缺勤(“病假”):我们给出的建议是否正确?邮寄问卷调查。

Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00433.X

A. Chidambaram, A. Nigam, A. Cardozo

{"title":"Anticipated absence from work ('sick leave') following routine ENT surgery: are we giving the correct advice? A postal questionnaire survey.","authors":"A. Chidambaram, A. Nigam, A. Cardozo","doi":"10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00433.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00433.X","url":null,"abstract":"In the UK patients who undergo common ear, nose and throat (ENT) operations, and are employed, are advised to take 2 weeks sick leave before returning to their employment. A retrospective postal questionnaire survey (of adult patients who had undergone four common specific ENT operations) was conducted, to validate whether this preoperative advice given, was appropriate, and to attempt to assess the patient factors, which influenced the amount of postoperative absence from work. Among 218 questionnaires sent, 156 (71.6%) responses were returned and 132 (60.6%) were used. Analysis of the data for absence from work, showed that 58.3% had taken <or= 2 weeks and 41.7% had taken > 2 weeks. The majority of patients (70.5%) stated that 2 weeks absence following their surgery was appropriate, whereas 5.3% reported that the period was excessive and 24.2% felt that it was inadequate. Postoperative pain (30.3%), infection (30.3%), bleeding (7.6%) and other causes (15.2%) were reported as the reasons for the delay to return to work. Nearly 31% of men and 55% of women had taken > 2 weeks of sick leave. In conclusion, the current practice of advising employed adults to take 2 weeks time off work following routine ENT surgery is appropriate. However, nearly 42% had taken > 2 weeks to return to their employment. Patients who underwent tonsillectomy and laser palatoplasty in general, required more time to recuperate prior to returning to work, when compared to those who had undergone septoplasty and functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). Postoperative pain and infection were reported to be the main reasons for the delay in returning to work. Men, and self-employed patients returned to work earlier than women and other employed groups.","PeriodicalId":10694,"journal":{"name":"Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences","volume":"13 1","pages":"104-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78853273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Pleomorphic adenomas of the major salivary glands: a study of the capsular form in relation to surgical management. 大唾液腺多形性腺瘤:囊状形态与手术处理的关系研究。

Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00440.X

A. Webb, J. Eveson

{"title":"Pleomorphic adenomas of the major salivary glands: a study of the capsular form in relation to surgical management.","authors":"A. Webb, J. Eveson","doi":"10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00440.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00440.X","url":null,"abstract":"This was a retrospective study of 126 primary pleomorphic adenomas to correlate capsular characteristics with tumour histopathology in relation to current surgical debate (parotidectomy versus local excision). Capsular thickness was measured by micrometry and tumours classified into subtypes (1-4). Evidence of fine needle aspiration damage (needle tracks, infarction) was sought. Minimal changes were seen in eight tumours. Tumour growth features (bosselations, enveloping) were present in 57% and 33%, respectively, also microinvasion (42%) and tumour 'buds' (12%). Parotid lesions possessed thicker capsules than submandibular tumours. There was little correlation between capsular thickness and cellular structure. The significant exception was large (> 25 mm) hypocellular parotid tumours which had thinner capsules and could be vulnerable to operative rupture. In 110 standard operations (parotidectomy, submandibular gland excision), capsular exposure was evident in 81%. Field irrigation is recommended to lessen the risk of tumour seeding. This study reaffirms many elements of capsular weakness and suggests that parotidectomy is the operation of choice.","PeriodicalId":10694,"journal":{"name":"Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"134-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87804902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 64

The management of the neck in squamous head and neck cancer. 鳞状头颈癌颈部的处理。

Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00443.X

A. Robson

引用次数: 7

Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome): otorhinolaryngological manifestations. 遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张(Osler-Weber-Rendu综合征):耳鼻喉科表现。

Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00442.X

H. Pau, Andrew Carney, G. Murty

引用次数: 52

The clinicopathological significance of bcl-2 expression in the surgical treatment of laryngeal carcinoma. bcl-2表达在喉癌手术治疗中的临床病理意义。

Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00441.X

A. Yuen, K. Lam, J. Choy, W. Ho, W. Wei

{"title":"The clinicopathological significance of bcl-2 expression in the surgical treatment of laryngeal carcinoma.","authors":"A. Yuen, K. Lam, J. Choy, W. Ho, W. Wei","doi":"10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00441.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1365-2273.2001.00441.X","url":null,"abstract":"Bcl-2 expression was studied by immunohistochemistry on laryngectomy specimens from 176 patients. Of the 176 tumours, 11% had positive bcl-2 staining. Bcl-2 expression was significantly correlated with tumour grade: 5% of well-differentiated tumours, 12% of moderately-differentiated tumours and 23% of poorly-differentiated tumours had positive expression of bcl-2. Nodal metastases were also found to be significantly related to bcl-2 expression: 36% of nodal metastases for negative bcl-2 expression compared with 70% for positive expression. The risk of nodal metastases increased significantly with the presence of bcl-2 expression, moderate or poor differentiation and supraglottic involvement. The risk of nodal metastases increased significantly with the presence of increasing numbers of risk factors: 11% without risk factor, 21% with one risk factor, 49% with two risk factors and 77% with three risk factors. Bcl-2 expression in laryngeal carcinoma is significantly correlated with tumour grade and nodal metastases. It has added prognostic value for nodal metastases together with tumour grade and site of tumour involvement.","PeriodicalId":10694,"journal":{"name":"Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences","volume":"139 1 1","pages":"129-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91100269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18