University Scientific Notes最新文献_第2页

Gender Archetypes As A Factor Of Career Development In The World Labor Market In The Conditions Of The Information Society: Ukrainian And Global Context 性别原型作为信息社会条件下世界劳动力市场职业发展的一个因素:乌克兰和全球背景

University Scientific Notes Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.37491/unz.91-92.3

T. Bielska, Mariia Lashkina

{"title":"Gender Archetypes As A Factor Of Career Development In The World Labor Market In The Conditions Of The Information Society: Ukrainian And Global Context","authors":"T. Bielska, Mariia Lashkina","doi":"10.37491/unz.91-92.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37491/unz.91-92.3","url":null,"abstract":"The authors of the article analysed specifics of mediatization and digital technologies, their impact on the labor market, and career development associated with gender differences, which are still based on deep psychological structures and affect the public sphere and management in socio-political life. It was focused on the fact that gender opportunities in each country have their own characteristics and need to be studied in one’s own socio-economic context. Ukrainian society is gradually changing its approach to the gender roles of labor market actors, taking into account global trends. It is indicated that the state policy on ensuring equal rights and opportunities for women and men is aimed at establishing gender equality; preventing discrimination based on gender; ensuring the equal participation of women and men in making socially important decisions; ensuring equal opportunities for women and men to combine professional and family responsibilities; forming responsible motherhood and fatherhood; educating and promoting the culture of gender equality among the people of Ukraine. It is determined that in the conditions of the digital transformation of the modern world, it is important to take into account the aspects of gender equality. Since technologies are affecting most sectors of the economy, the trend of increasing the number of women in such areas as entrepreneurship, information technologies, and media is quite optimistic. It is found that the overall trend in gender equality development is positive for both men and women. It is concluded that an effective policy in the field of public administration, political and media discourse, together with the system of professional development, will contribute to the extension of gender opportunities for men and women, reduce the level of stereotypes of this issue and form a values component of European society in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":106913,"journal":{"name":"University Scientific Notes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128687235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expression Of Ukrainian Identity In The Sacred Culture Of The City Of Winnipeg 温尼伯市神圣文化中乌克兰身份的表达

University Scientific Notes Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.37491/unz.91-92.4

N. Kulish

{"title":"Expression Of Ukrainian Identity In The Sacred Culture Of The City Of Winnipeg","authors":"N. Kulish","doi":"10.37491/unz.91-92.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37491/unz.91-92.4","url":null,"abstract":"The expression of Ukrainian identity in the sacral culture of the city of Winnipeg has been studied. It is noted that religious identity became the basis for the preservation of Ukrainian national identity in the diaspora. With the support of the church, Ukrainian emigrants did not fall into despair, did not succumb to assimilation, instead persistently and creatively built a matrix of Ukrainian spiritual identity: professed dogmas of faith, participated in religious rites and rituals; studied their history, preserved the memory of outstanding Ukrainians, cultivated Ukrainian traditions and customs, literary and artistic heritage, traditional crafts, sacred culture, symbols; developed the educational environment, public, social activity. It is established that the church performed the function of social control in the lives of the laity and at the same time nurtured Ukrainian value markers of identity, first of all: a positive, respectful attitude towards the priest, family, and co-religionists. It played an important role in uniting the Ukrainian community. It is emphasized that it is in the sacred culture that the mentality of the people, its worldview, world perception, features of the national character, ideals, aspirations, tastes, and understanding of the beautiful are most fully revealed. The form of sacred buildings not only symbolized the elements of the Christian faith but also served the informative function of recognition and identity. It is noted that the uniqueness of Ukrainian sacred construction in Winnipeg is that the design, construction, interior, and exterior decoration of churches was mainly carried out by highly professional Ukrainian emigrants, who, among other things, faced difficult tasks of implementing not only the generally accepted principle «the church is a symbol of faith, a work of art», but also the consideration and embodiment of Ukrainian tradition in modern style buildings. In practice, when building churches, Ukrainian emigrants, on the one hand, resorted to simplifying the architectural forms of their idealization, on the other hand, their stylistic diversity is impressive. Churches were usually built according to the architecture of the Eastern Christian Church in Ukraine, by imitating and creatively interpreting two versions of the main European styles of church construction: Old Byzantine (X–XI centuries) and Ukrainian Baroque (XVII–XVIII centuries). Key trends of sacred architecture presented in Winnipeg are highlighted. Samples of architectural solutions, sacred buildings, key features, and symbolic meanings are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the participation of architects and artists from Ukraine in the implementation of the construction of the sacred space of Winnipeg. It is established that the problem is quite deep and involves further scientific understanding of the practical role of the sacred space as centers of cultivation of the national spirit, preservation of traditions, educational, ling","PeriodicalId":106913,"journal":{"name":"University Scientific Notes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114270104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact Of Macroeconomic Officials On The Financial Security Of Ukraine 宏观经济官员对乌克兰金融安全的影响

University Scientific Notes Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.37491/unz.91-92.2

V. Synchak, Leonid Melnyk

{"title":"Impact Of Macroeconomic Officials On The Financial Security Of Ukraine","authors":"V. Synchak, Leonid Melnyk","doi":"10.37491/unz.91-92.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37491/unz.91-92.2","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the special conditions of the influence of macroeconomic factors on the country’s financial security with guidelines for the stabilization of the development of the financial system of Ukraine. Directions for assessing qualitative changes in macroeconomic factors while maintaining stable rates of reproduction of financial flows and possible measures for self-determination of national interests in conditions of external influences have been grounded. A methodology has been developed and a simulation-analytical model of stabilization of financial security has been substantiated, based on the established functional relationships between macroeconomic factors, which, based on the interaction of identifiers of threatening «symptoms» of financial system imbalance, determine the country’s development guidelines. The static approach is used to determine the threatening symptoms of the financial system, which are under the influence of crisis situations, and are investigated using dynamic methods. It has been proven that the financial system, based on the elements of the institutional infrastructure and typical strategies of financial operations of economic entities, has a constructive, destructive, and neutral nature of spreading to the model orientations of their development and requires the study of micro- and macro-factors of financial security, taking into account the interests of all participants of this system. The connection between macroeconomic factors and signs of the country’s financial security is substantiated. Different level system indicators of financial security are singled out, which allow analysing of chaotic mass phenomena in the country’s financial system. Identifiers of typical macroeconomic factors influencing the level of financial security of the country with the orientation to the development strategy are presented. In a discrete period, the influence of factors of the banking and non-banking spheres of the financial market, debt, budget, currency, and monetary credit spheres on the financial security of Ukraine have been analysed. The integrated level of financial security of Ukraine has been determined based on the set of sub-indices of macroeconomic factors. A model of the actual and forecast volume of currency accumulations in the pyramid of financial security of Ukraine has been presented, which represents a balanced financial system based on the movement of financial flows, to cover the budget deficit and strategic development of the country.","PeriodicalId":106913,"journal":{"name":"University Scientific Notes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126086606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Instruments for Settlement of Problem Loan Debt of Commercial Banks under War Conditions 战时商业银行问题贷款债务清偿工具

University Scientific Notes Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.37491/unz.91-92.1

S. Andros, V. Gerasymchuk

引用次数: 0

Asymmetry of Synergism Effects in Foreign Economic Activity 对外经济活动中协同效应的不对称性

University Scientific Notes Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37491/unz.89-90.7

T. Tereshchenko, Olena Khytra

引用次数: 0

Electronic International Contracts in the Law of Foreign Countries 外国法律中的电子国际合同

University Scientific Notes Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37491/unz.89-90.6

A. Ishchuk