Clinical EEG and Neuroscience最新文献_第4页

Epilepsy Surgery Outcome of Traumatic Intradiploic Meningoencephalocele: A Case Report and Literature Review. 外伤性腹腔内脑膜脑疝的癫痫手术效果：病例报告和文献综述。

IF 2 4区医学

Clinical EEG and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/15500594221144420

Faisal Alsallom, Majed Alzahrany, Jorge Gonzalez-Martinez, Lara Jehi

引用次数: 0

Enhanced Punishment Responses in Patients With Schizophrenia: An Event-Related Potential Study. 精神分裂症患者的惩罚反应增强：事件相关电位研究

IF 2 4区医学

Clinical EEG and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/15500594231190966

Özge Akgül, Ezgi Fide, Fatih Özel, Köksal Alptekin, Emre Bora, Berna Binnur Akdede, Görsev Yener

{"title":"Enhanced Punishment Responses in Patients With Schizophrenia: An Event-Related Potential Study.","authors":"Özge Akgül, Ezgi Fide, Fatih Özel, Köksal Alptekin, Emre Bora, Berna Binnur Akdede, Görsev Yener","doi":"10.1177/15500594231190966","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15500594231190966","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that abnormal reward processing is a characteristic feature of various psychopathologies including schizophrenia. Reduced reward anticipation has been suggested as a core symptom of schizophrenia. The Monetary Incentive Delay Task (MID) is frequently used to detect reward anticipation. The present study aims to evaluate the amplitude and latency of event-related potential (ERP) P300 in patients with schizophrenia (SCH) compared to healthy controls during the MID task. Twenty patients with SCH and 21 demographically matched healthy controls (HC) were included in the study. ERP P300 amplitude and latency values were compared between groups using an MID task in which reward and loss cues were presented. Relations between P300 and clinical facets were investigated in the patient group. SCH group had enhanced mean P300 amplitudes and delayed peak latency in the punishment condition compared with HC. These higher responses were also associated with negative symptoms. SCH group showed altered reward processing as being more sensitive to loss of reward conditions as firstly evidenced by electrophysiological methods, possibly due to abnormality in various systems including social withdrawal, social defeat, and behavioral inhibition system.","PeriodicalId":10682,"journal":{"name":"Clinical EEG and Neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10346289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gamma Oscillations and Potassium Channel Modulation in Schizophrenia: Targeting GABAergic Dysfunction. 精神分裂症中的伽马振荡和钾通道调节：针对 GABA 能功能障碍。

IF 2 4区医学

Clinical EEG and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1177/15500594221148643

Stephen J Kaar, Judith F Nottage, Ilinca Angelescu, Tiago Reis Marques, Oliver D Howes

{"title":"Gamma Oscillations and Potassium Channel Modulation in Schizophrenia: Targeting GABAergic Dysfunction.","authors":"Stephen J Kaar, Judith F Nottage, Ilinca Angelescu, Tiago Reis Marques, Oliver D Howes","doi":"10.1177/15500594221148643","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15500594221148643","url":null,"abstract":"Impairments in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAergic) interneuron function lead to gamma power abnormalities and are thought to underlie symptoms in people with schizophrenia. Voltage-gated potassium 3.1 (Kv3.1) and 3.2 (Kv3.2) channels on GABAergic interneurons are critical to the generation of gamma oscillations suggesting that targeting Kv3.1/3.2 could augment GABAergic function and modulate gamma oscillation generation. Here, we studied the effect of a novel potassium Kv3.1/3.2 channel modulator, AUT00206, on resting state frontal gamma power in people with schizophrenia. We found a significant positive correlation between frontal resting gamma (35-45 Hz) power (n = 22, r = 0.613, P < .002) and positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) positive symptom severity. We also found a significant reduction in frontal gamma power (t13 = 3.635, P = .003) from baseline in patients who received AUT00206. This provides initial evidence that the Kv3.1/3.2 potassium channel modulator, AUT00206, may address gamma oscillation abnormalities in schizophrenia.","PeriodicalId":10682,"journal":{"name":"Clinical EEG and Neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10851642/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10517718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictive Value of qEEG in Manic Switch of Depressed Patients. qEEG 对抑郁症患者躁狂转换的预测价值。

IF 2 4区医学

Clinical EEG and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/15500594231190278

Mehmet Kemal Arıkan, Reyhan İlhan, Mahmut Taha Özulucan, Muhammed Taha Esmeray, Mehmet Güven Günver

{"title":"Predictive Value of qEEG in Manic Switch of Depressed Patients.","authors":"Mehmet Kemal Arıkan, Reyhan İlhan, Mahmut Taha Özulucan, Muhammed Taha Esmeray, Mehmet Güven Günver","doi":"10.1177/15500594231190278","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15500594231190278","url":null,"abstract":"Backgrounds: More than half of the patients with bipolar disorder (BD) had depressive episodes at the onset of BD. Despite some suggested clinical predictors, there are no certain criteria for predicting which unipolar depression patient switch to manic episodes during the treatment course. Electrophysiological markers can address this issue. Methods: Pretreatment quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) records of patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) or BD at the first visit were included in the study. Patients with MDD were also grouped with manic switch (MS) or MDD based on the diagnosis of later visits. The qEEG spectral power was analyzed across 3 groups, that is, MS, MDD, and BD. Results: Compared to patients whose diagnosis did not change, patients with MS had accelerated high-frequency activities predominantly in the left hemisphere (central-parietal-occipital regions). In contrast, they showed increased slow wave activity predominantly in the right hemisphere (parietal-occipital regions). Conclusion: It can be concluded that searching for electrophysiological markers, which have distinct advantages of repeatability, noninvasiveness, and cost-effectiveness, can facilitate the prediction of the MS.","PeriodicalId":10682,"journal":{"name":"Clinical EEG and Neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10268980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response to Hydrocortisone in an Extremely Preterm Neonate With Late-Onset Sepsis, Meningoencephalitis, and Drug-Resistant Seizures. 晚期败血症、脑膜脑炎和耐药性癫痫发作的极早产新生儿对氢化可的松的反应

IF 2 4区医学

Clinical EEG and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/15500594221147138

Ralf Eberhard, Katryn Paquette, Jarred Garfinkle, Kenneth A Myers

引用次数: 0

Yield of Sleep Deprivation EEG in Suspected Epilepsy. A Retrospective Study. 疑似癫痫患者睡眠剥夺脑电图的收益率。回顾性研究。

IF 2 4区医学

Clinical EEG and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/15500594221142397

Alioth Guerrero-Aranda, Andrea Enríquez-Zaragoza, Karla López-Jiménez, Andrés Antonio González-Garrido

{"title":"Yield of Sleep Deprivation EEG in Suspected Epilepsy. A Retrospective Study.","authors":"Alioth Guerrero-Aranda, Andrea Enríquez-Zaragoza, Karla López-Jiménez, Andrés Antonio González-Garrido","doi":"10.1177/15500594221142397","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15500594221142397","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Sleep is an activation procedure and is considered the most potent and best-documented modulator of seizures and interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) on electroencephalogram (EEG). The precise role of sleep deprivation in the diagnostic process of epilepsy has not been fully clarified after more than 50 years of use. Sleep deprivation is a procedure that is accompanied by discomfort for patients and their families. Therefore, an accurate indication according to each patient-specific characteristic is needed. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of sleep deprivation EEG in the diagnostic process of patients with suspected epilepsy in our center. Methods. We included patients with a first unprovoked seizure and patients with paroxysmal events suspecting seizures who underwent a sleep deprivation EEG (sdEEG) or routine EEG (rEEG). All patients were subsequently classified with confirmed epilepsy or not. Results. We included 460 patients. The group with sdEEG consisted of 115 patients, while the group with rEEG comprised 345 patients. In the sdEEG group, 19 patients (17%) were confirmed with epilepsy, of which 17 presented interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs). For the rEEG group, 66 patients (19%) were confirmed with epilepsy, of which 63 presented IEDs. The difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion. Our study failed to find a difference in the yield of sleep deprivation versus routine EEG in patients with epilepsy, but there are many significant confounders/sample biases that limit the generalizability of the findings, particularly to the majority of adult practices.","PeriodicalId":10682,"journal":{"name":"Clinical EEG and Neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40706479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Identification of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Using EEG. 基于脑电识别注意缺陷/多动障碍的混合深度学习模型。

IF 2 4区医学

Clinical EEG and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/15500594231193511

Nupur Chugh, Swati Aggarwal, Arnav Balyan

{"title":"The Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Identification of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Using EEG.","authors":"Nupur Chugh, Swati Aggarwal, Arnav Balyan","doi":"10.1177/15500594231193511","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15500594231193511","url":null,"abstract":"Common misbehavior among children that prevents them from paying attention to tasks and interacting with their surroundings appropriately is attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Studies of children's behavior presently face a significant problem in the early and timely diagnosis of this disease. To diagnose this disease, doctors often use the patient's description and questionnaires, psychological tests, and the patient's behavior in which reliability is questionable. Convolutional neural network (CNN) is one deep learning technique that has been used for the diagnosis of ADHD. CNN, however, does not account for how signals change over time, which leads to low classification performances and ambiguous findings. In this study, the authors designed a hybrid deep learning model that combines long-short-term memory (LSTM) and CNN to simultaneously extract and learn the spatial features and long-term dependencies of the electroencephalography (EEG) data. The effectiveness of the proposed hybrid deep learning model was assessed using 2 publicly available EEG datasets. The suggested model achieves a classification accuracy of 98.86% on the ADHD dataset and 98.28% on the FOCUS dataset, respectively. The experimental findings show that the proposed hybrid CNN-LSTM model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods to diagnose ADHD using EEG. Hence, the proposed hybrid CNN-LSTM model could therefore be utilized to help with the clinical diagnosis of ADHD patients.","PeriodicalId":10682,"journal":{"name":"Clinical EEG and Neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10239399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EEG Asymmetry Characteristics in Relation to Childhood Anxiety Subtypes: A Dimensional Approach. 脑电图不对称特征与儿童焦虑亚型的关系:一个维度的方法。

IF 2 4区医学

Clinical EEG and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/15500594221150213

Nathaniel A Shanok, Nancy Aaron Jones

{"title":"EEG Asymmetry Characteristics in Relation to Childhood Anxiety Subtypes: A Dimensional Approach.","authors":"Nathaniel A Shanok, Nancy Aaron Jones","doi":"10.1177/15500594221150213","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15500594221150213","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Right frontal EEG asymmetry has been a commonly neurophysiological marker of anxiety and depressive symptoms throughout development. Method: In the current study, EEG asymmetry measures in frontal and parietal regions were examined as markers for specific subtypes of childhood anxiety disorder (eg, panic, generalized, social, separation, and school avoidance). Results: Notably, panic trait levels were significantly associated with prefrontal and lateral frontal alpha asymmetry, general anxiety was predicted by parietal beta asymmetry measures, and social anxiety levels were associated with mid-frontal alpha and beta asymmetry. School avoidance was significantly correlated with prefrontal and lateral frontal beta asymmetry scores; however, no significant findings were detected relating to separation anxiety which is considered unique to childhood anxiety. Discussion: In all cases, increased anxiety subtype scores related to a rightward shift in asymmetry, signifying this trait as a key neurophysiological marker of childhood anxiety symptoms. Conclusion: Overall, biomarker research of specific subtypes of broad conditions like anxiety could be highly useful for facilitating a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved, as well as customizing treatment approaches.","PeriodicalId":10682,"journal":{"name":"Clinical EEG and Neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10489777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Changes in Electrical Activities of the Brain Associated with Cognitive Functions in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. 2型糖尿病患者与认知功能相关的脑电活动变化:一项系统综述

IF 2 4区医学

Clinical EEG and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/15500594221089106

Amit Kanthi, Deepeshwar Singh, N K Manjunath, Raghuram Nagarathna

{"title":"Changes in Electrical Activities of the Brain Associated with Cognitive Functions in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Amit Kanthi, Deepeshwar Singh, N K Manjunath, Raghuram Nagarathna","doi":"10.1177/15500594221089106","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15500594221089106","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Electroencephalogram (EEG) has the potentials to decipher the neural underpinnings of cognitive processes in clinical and healthy populations. Objective: The current systematic review is intended to examine the functional brain changes underlying cognitive dysfunctions in T2DM patients. Methods: The review was conducted on studies published in the PubMed, WebofScience, Cochrane, PsycInfo database till June 2021. The keywords used were electroencephalogram, T2DM, cognitive impairment/dysfunction. We considered studies using resting-state EEG and ERP. The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines were followed to compile the studies. Results: The search yielded a total of 2384 studies. Finally, 16 independent studies were included. There was a pattern of a shift in EEG power observed from higher to lower frequencies in T2DM patients, though to a lesser degree than Alzheimer's disease patients. P300 latency was increased in T2DM patients mainly over frontal, parietal, and posterior regions. P300 and N100 amplitudes were decreased in T2DM patients than in healthy controls. Conclusion: The results indicate that T2DM has consequences for cognitive functions, and it finds a place in the continuum of healthy cognition to dementia.","PeriodicalId":10682,"journal":{"name":"Clinical EEG and Neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43987582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cognitive Event-Related Potentials in Young Adults With Cerebral Palsy: A Proof-of-Concept Study. 青年脑瘫患者的认知事件相关电位:一项概念验证研究

IF 2 4区医学

Clinical EEG and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/1550059420977318

Christine L Lackner, Jan Willem Gorter, Sidney J Segalowitz

{"title":"Cognitive Event-Related Potentials in Young Adults With Cerebral Palsy: A Proof-of-Concept Study.","authors":"Christine L Lackner, Jan Willem Gorter, Sidney J Segalowitz","doi":"10.1177/1550059420977318","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1550059420977318","url":null,"abstract":"Cerebral palsy (CP) is a movement and posture disorder often accompanied by cognitive difficulties which can be assessed using event-related potentials (ERPs), an often-overlooked tool in this population. Here we describe our assessment protocol, examine its feasibility, and validate the use of single-subject ERP analyses in adolescents and young adults with CP, an analysis approach which recognizes the heterogeneity of the clinical population. This study involved a final sample of 9 adolescents/young adults with CP participating in the \"MyStory\" study (age range 16-29 years, Mage = 25.0 years; 6 female; Gross Motor Function Classification System level I [n = 4], II [n = 2], III [n = 1], IV [n = 1], and V [n = 1]). ERP components were elicited over medial prefrontal and central cortex (error- and correct-related negativities [ERN/CRN], error-positivity [Pe], N100, P200, N200, P300), as well as those generated over occipital cortex (P100, N170). Group and single-subject ERP statistics were computed for ERPs recorded over both areas. Using recently developed data analysis methods (independent components analysis and robust bootstrapped single-subject statistics), we measured the number of participants demonstrating significant condition differences at the timing of each ERP component of interest. We demonstrate good validity for ERPs recorded during 2 of our 3 tasks eliciting frontal activation (eg, 4 of 6 participants with usable data showed a significant single-subject medial frontal negativity condition difference in a context-switching task) and good validity for ERPs derived from a task engaging occipital regions (eg, 8 of 9 participants each showed a significant N170 face-object condition effect).","PeriodicalId":10682,"journal":{"name":"Clinical EEG and Neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1550059420977318","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38330016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0