PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya最新文献

{"title":"Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Maternal Age under 20 Years: A Cross Sectional Study","authors":"Siti Munawaroh, Laurita Laras Pratiwi, S. Soetrisno","doi":"10.20961/placentum.v10i3.56917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v10i3.56917","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are common. When this happens excessively and interferes with activities, it is also called hyperemesis gravidarum. This situation can be detrimental to the mother and fetus, such as nutritional deficiencies, dehydration, electrolyte disturbances, weight loss during pregnancy, and an increased risk of childbirth, premature birth, and low birth weight. Many factors can cause the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum, one of which is the age of the mother under 20 years. This study aims to determine the relationship between hyperemesis gravidarum with maternal age under 20 years.Method: a cross-sectional study with a fixed disease sampling method. Subjects were divided into two groups, there were 50 pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum and 50 pregnant women without hyperemesis gravidarum. This research was conducted in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. The independent variable being the mother's age under 20 years old and the dependent variable being hyperemesis gravidarum. The Fisher's Exact test was used to evaluate the data in SPSS. The participants in this study were 100 pregnant women,Result:12 of whom were under 20 and 88 of whom were between 20 and 35. The Fischer's Exact test yielded a p-value of 0.03, indicating that maternal age < 20 was related to hyperemesis gravidarum. Hyperemesis gravidarum is more common and has a higher risk in pregnant women under the age of 20.Conclusion: There is a link between maternal age and the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum among women under the age of 20.","PeriodicalId":106669,"journal":{"name":"PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129337021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) for Improving Breast Milk Production","authors":"Wiwin Widayanti, V. Sari, N. Aliah, Tonasih Tonasih","doi":"10.20961/placentum.v10i3.66570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v10i3.66570","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Problems can arise during the breastfeeding process, including the release of breast milk. Problems with breastfeeding can have an impact on the mother's psychology, which greatly affects the work of the hormone oxytocin. HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) is a solution to overcome the problem of breastfeeding by programming positive suggestions to stimulate the release of the hormone oxytocin, and lactation problems can be resolved. This study aim was to determine the effect of HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) for improving the breast milk production in health care centers in Cirebon area.Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental, post-test only design with a control group, respondents are breastfeeding mothers. The research sample used the determination of sample size in a simple experimental study of 30 respondents  who were divided into treatment and control groups. Sampling used consecutive sampling, milk production was measured once, data was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test.Results: Univariate analysis showed that most of the milk output in the intervention group was 15 ml, 16.5 ml, 18 ml, 39 ml, 81 ml, respectively 100%. While the milk output in the control group was mostly 2.5 ml, 5 ml, 6.5 ml, respectively 100%. Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.001 means that there is an effect of the HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) method on breastfeeding.Conclusion: HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) method has an effect in helping to expedite the release of breast milk and can produce more milk production","PeriodicalId":106669,"journal":{"name":"PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123899210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Associated with the Incidence of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Uterine Prolapse Cases at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya","authors":"Romi Kiki Nur Fita Sari, E. Kurniawati","doi":"10.20961/placentum.v10i3.59079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v10i3.59079","url":null,"abstract":"<div class=\"WordSection1\"><p><strong>Background:</strong> Urinary incontinence (UI) is the involuntary leakage of urine, which can cause problems and have a negative impact on quality of life. Stress urinary incontinence is one of the subtypes of urinary incontinence which is defined as the involuntary expulsion of urine during exertion or physical activity, or sneezing, or coughing. The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between age, type of delivery, parity, and body mass index with the incidence of stress urinary incontinence in cases of uterine prolapse at RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Method:</strong> This type of research is a quantitative research using analytical observational method, with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling that met all inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variables of this study were age, type of delivery, parity, and body mass index. The dependent variable of this study is stress urinary incontinence.</p><p><strong>Result:</strong> Fisher's Exact test results on age, type of delivery, parity, and body mass index obtained p-values of 0.004, 0.021, 0.021, 0.014, 0,014 respectively. Because the p value of the five variables > 0.05, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is a relationship between age, type of delivery, parity, body mass index, and degree of uterine prolapse. The results of the logistic regression test showed that most related variable to the incidence of stress urinary incontinence was age.</p></div><div class=\"WordSection2\"> </div><strong><br clear=\"all\" /></strong>","PeriodicalId":106669,"journal":{"name":"PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132962138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overview of Factors Affecting the Implementation of Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu)","authors":"Desviana Putri Eka Mahreza, Aisyah Lahdji, M. Anggraini","doi":"10.20961/placentum.v10i3.66688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v10i3.66688","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One of the health facilities provided by the government is integrated health center in the village or Pos Pelayanan Terpadu or Posyandu. The impact of  posyandu that does not run smoothly will result in a decline in the quality of public health. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the factors that influence the implementation of posyandu in Kaliboto Lor Village, Jatiroto District, in 2020.Method: The research was carried out with descriptive observation and also qualitative design. The sampling technique used is snowball sampling with a total sample of 6 people. The research was conducted from October to November 2021.Result: The research found that the implementation of posyandu in Kaliboto Lor Village, Jatiroto District could not be carried out every month due to restrictions on activities and the application of health protocols. There are supporting factors, including parties’ participation, infrastructure facilities, good coordination, the existence of coaching, and evaluation of activities. Inhibiting factors include non-optimal use of the forum, limited posyandu targets, lack of commitment from parties, and an unsupportive environment. The efforts made are counseling, home visits, appointments, and monitoring of periodic evaluations. There is no significant difference between the implementation of posyandu with the previous year.Conclusion: In general, the implementation of posyandu is still not optimal due to the constrained method and the need for a follow-up plan from the puskesmas. The research results obtained can be used as a reference in improving the performance of posyandu.","PeriodicalId":106669,"journal":{"name":"PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya","volume":"674 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132219859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intervention for Reducing Maternal Mental Health Problems in The Golden Period: Systematic Review","authors":"Farisya Nurliana Fatin, Farida Fitriana, Gatut Hardianto","doi":"10.20961/placentum.v10i3.65591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v10i3.65591","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Data from World Health Organization informs that 10-16% of pregnant women and 13-20% of postpartum women have mental health problems worldwide. The most vulnerable time in this problem is when women experience it in the first 1000 days of life or the golden period. This issue has been untreated because of the gap between needs and service availability. This study aims to analyze the intervention for reducing maternal mental health problems during the golden period, especially can provide by the midwife as a health professional who is more accessible to the mother.Methods: Systematic review took articles from PubMed, Science Direct, Epistemonikos, and Google Scholar. Literature searching found 235 articles in 2021 that were analyzed using the PRISMA diagram.Result: Maternal mental health problem occurs due to the transition phase of the parent which is making a change of role and responsibility. It can provide negative effects on mother and child health. The articles have shown non-pharmacology interventions that have a different effect. Even, cognitive behavioral therapy shows a dominant effect in all studies that can use as single or combine therapy depending on the mother's condition. The midwife has also responsible to do early detection and should be taken training to facilitate this service for the mother.Conclusion: Maternal mental health during the golden period is crucial, especially for optimizing the child's development by the mother. Although the interventions have variated result, it is still beneficial for the mother.","PeriodicalId":106669,"journal":{"name":"PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134100451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Vaginal Discharge in Female Students","authors":"Erni Ratna Suminar, V. Sari, Diani Magasida, Ati Rohayati Agustiani","doi":"10.20961/placentum.v10i3.66946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v10i3.66946","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: A teenager begins to experience psychological changes and developments such as changes in mindset and emotional stability. Teenager is prone to complaints of Vaginal charge. Vaginal charge inurement from the vaginal and it is not blood discharge nor menstrual blood, vaginal charge becomes a Leucorrhoea when the discharge becomes smelly and local itching. The cause of vaginal discharge can be normally influenced by hormones. There are factors influence the incidence of vaginal discharge in adolescents, including knowledge, media information, personal hygiene, viruses, bacteria and parasites and others.Methods: This study uses quantitative research methods with a cross sectional approach with female respondents at SMAN 7 Cirebon City. The population in this study were all female students at SMAN 7 Cirebon City. The sampling technique used total sampling. It is including female students in SMAN 7 Cirebon City with a total of 587 people.Result: The majority of the characteristics of students' knowledge about the occurrence of vaginal discharge with good knowledge were 262 respondents (93.2%), media information on the incidence of vaginal discharge through electronic media were 492 respondents (96.7%) and personal hygiene on the incidence of vaginal discharge by not doing personal hygiene were 394 respondents (98.7%).Discussion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge (p-0.031, information media (p-0.003), and personal hygiene (p-0.000) on the incidence of vaginal discharge in female students of SMAN 7 Cirebon City with p<0.05.","PeriodicalId":106669,"journal":{"name":"PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130293366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of Clean and Healthy Behavior Activities In the Covid-19 Pandemic in Miftahul Islamic Boarding School, South Jakarta, Indonesia","authors":"Mulyanti Mulyanti, Rina Yuliana Subur, Sri Rahayu","doi":"10.20961/placentum.v10i2.58199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v10i2.58199","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has hit countries around the world, including Indonesia. One of the sectors affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is the education sector. Educational institution in Indonesia has designed a distance learning program to prevent COVID-19 but not all educational institutions can implement this, for example an Islamic boarding school. The Pandemic COVID-19 causes the weakness of teaching and learning activities in islamic boarding school. However, teaching and learning activities must continue to be carried out with study times, to follow government directives in preventing the wider spread of the pandemic COVID-19. One of the ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19 is to wash your hands with soap and running water, also maintaining clean and healthy behavior activities.Method: This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The sample was selected purposively, the research informants were student Islamic Boarding School Miftahul, South Jakarta and key informants consisted of boarding school leaders, teachers in the boarding school environment on November 2021.Result: The results showed that the informants had behaved in a clean and healthy life both as an effort to prevent the covid-19 virus.Conclusion: It is hoped that the board and management of Islamic boarding schools can coordinate with local health center health workers to conduct health education related to Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS).   ","PeriodicalId":106669,"journal":{"name":"PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127998351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DETERMINATION OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IN INPATIENTS AT ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL, MEDAN","authors":"Ema Rizka Sazkiah, Z. Ismah","doi":"10.20961/placentum.v10i2.54505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v10i2.54505","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nosocomial infection is a complication that most often occurs in hospitals and other health services. Infection is a most widely acquired hospital effect that can affect 5 to 10% of all hospitalized patients in developed countries and in low-background countries being a major burden. Objectives: This study aims to determine the epidemiological determinants of nosocomial infections in inpatients at the General Hospital of the Haji Adam Malik Center, Medan in 2019.Method: Determination of the sample size in the case and control using unpaired categorical analitical formula obtained a total sampel of 90 patients with ratio of 1:1. Data analysis using chi-square test analysis. Result: The results showed that the dominant type of infection was urinary tract infection (35.6%), the most widely used type of invasive procedure was catheters (35.6%), the most common type of germs was conditional pathogens (84.4%), and the most common type of invasive procedure was catheter treatment ≥ 7 days (64.4%). The determinants of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients were the type of invasive action (surgery, p value 0.013 and length of stay of patients (≥ 7 days, p value 0.035). Conclusion: Performing surgery in accordance with standart operational procedure, applying surgical site infection bundles, discharging surgery patients on the fourth day, improving personal hygiene, reducing invasivtione procedures and providing antimicrobials to patients are necessary to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.","PeriodicalId":106669,"journal":{"name":"PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115155743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL EDUCATION THROUGH POSTER MEDIA AND VIDEO ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT PRINCESS","authors":"Nur Azizah May Astuti, R. Kurniasari","doi":"10.20961/placentum.v10i2.56226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v10i2.56226","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nutritional anemia is a major nutritional problem in the world, including in Indonesia, which is caused by iron deficiency. Iron deficiency anemia has infected more than 600 million people worldwide and in developing countries the prevalence reaches 51%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls is 22.7%. The effects of anemia can cause ongoing stress and complications from fatigue. The influencing factor is the lack of knowledge of young women about anemia. Efforts to increase knowledge of young women on anemia health problems can be done through nutrition education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education through posters and videos on knowledge of anemia in adolescent girls.Methods: The research design used was quasy experimental with a pre-post test group design, which was carried out in April 2021. The research subjects were young women aged 12-18 years consisting of two groups, namely the poster media group and video media, with a total of 40 respondents. Data analysis used paired sample t-test.Results: Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test, it showed that knowledge increased after education, both in the poster and video groups. There were differences in respondents' knowledge of the effect of using nutrition education media through posters (p = 0,021) and videos (p = 0,001).Conclusion: Nutrition education has an effect on knowledge of anemia in adolescent girls, as well as more effective education through video media.","PeriodicalId":106669,"journal":{"name":"PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122579922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship between Family Functions and the Quality of Life of the Elderly with Hypertension in the working area Public Health Center of Babadan","authors":"Dinta Sekar Oktaviani, M. Anggraini, Nina Anggraeni Noviasari","doi":"10.20961/placentum.v10i2.59756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v10i2.59756","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypertension is still a major problem in the elderly at the Babadan Health Center, based on data in 2021 the incidence of hypertension at the Babadan Health Center is 539 cases. Due to the high rate of hypertension in the elderly, it has a negative impact on the quality of life. Elderly who suffer from hypertension need the role of a good family function in order to create a good quality of life as well. The general purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between family functions and the quality of life of elderly patients with hypertension in the working area of Babadan Health Center.Methods: Analytical observational research with cross sectional approach and using simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted from October to December 2021 in the working area of the Babadan Health Center, Ponorogo Regency. The number of samples for this study was 67 samples with inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data collection was obtained from the results of filling out the APGAR Family questionnaire and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire which had been tested for validity and reliability. The data obtained were analyzed with bivariat analysis used Chi-Square test.Results: The majority of elderly people with hypertension at the Babadan Health Center have healthy family functions and a good quality of life, especially in the domain of social relations. Based on statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between family function and the quality of life of the elderly with hypertension (p = 0.000; PR = 8.9; CI = 95% 2.954 to 26.830).Conclusion: Elderly people with hypertension who come from healthy families are 9 times more likely to have a good quality of life than the elderly who come from unhealthy families. The role of a good family function will affect the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension, especially in terms of social relationships.","PeriodicalId":106669,"journal":{"name":"PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115311259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}