巴丹市工区公共卫生中心老年高血压患者家庭功能与生活质量的关系

Dinta Sekar Oktaviani, M. Anggraini, Nina Anggraeni Noviasari
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摘要

背景:高血压仍然是Babadan健康中心老年人的主要问题,根据2021年Babadan健康中心的数据,高血压发病率为539例。由于老年人高血压发病率高,对生活质量产生了负面影响。患有高血压的老年人也需要良好的家庭功能的作用,以创造良好的生活质量。本研究的目的是探讨八达旦健康中心工作区内老年高血压患者的家庭功能与生活质量之间的关系。方法:采用横断面法和简单随机抽样法进行分析观察研究。这项研究于2021年10月至12月在波诺罗戈摄政的巴巴丹卫生中心的工作区域进行。本研究的样本数为67个,有纳入标准和排除标准。数据收集来自APGAR家族问卷和WHOQOL-BREF问卷的填写结果,并进行了效度和信度检验。所得资料采用卡方检验进行双变量分析。结果:巴巴丹健康中心高血压老年人家庭功能健康,生活质量较好,尤其是社会关系方面。采用卡方检验进行统计分析,发现家庭功能与老年高血压患者的生活质量存在显著相关(p = 0.000;Pr = 8.9;CI = 95%(2.954 ~ 26.830)。结论:来自健康家庭的高血压老年人生活质量较来自不健康家庭的老年人高9倍。良好的家庭功能作用会影响高血压老年人的生活质量,尤其是在社会关系方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship between Family Functions and the Quality of Life of the Elderly with Hypertension in the working area Public Health Center of Babadan
Background: Hypertension is still a major problem in the elderly at the Babadan Health Center, based on data in 2021 the incidence of hypertension at the Babadan Health Center is 539 cases. Due to the high rate of hypertension in the elderly, it has a negative impact on the quality of life. Elderly who suffer from hypertension need the role of a good family function in order to create a good quality of life as well. The general purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between family functions and the quality of life of elderly patients with hypertension in the working area of Babadan Health Center.Methods: Analytical observational research with cross sectional approach and using simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted from October to December 2021 in the working area of the Babadan Health Center, Ponorogo Regency. The number of samples for this study was 67 samples with inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data collection was obtained from the results of filling out the APGAR Family questionnaire and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire which had been tested for validity and reliability. The data obtained were analyzed with bivariat analysis used Chi-Square test.Results: The majority of elderly people with hypertension at the Babadan Health Center have healthy family functions and a good quality of life, especially in the domain of social relations. Based on statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between family function and the quality of life of the elderly with hypertension (p = 0.000; PR = 8.9; CI = 95% 2.954 to 26.830).Conclusion: Elderly people with hypertension who come from healthy families are 9 times more likely to have a good quality of life than the elderly who come from unhealthy families. The role of a good family function will affect the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension, especially in terms of social relationships.
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