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2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)最新文献

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3DinSAR: Object 3D localization for indoor RFID applications 3DinSAR:室内RFID应用的对象3D定位
2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID) Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2016.7488026
Lanxin Qiu, Zhuangqin Huang, Niklas Wirström, T. Voigt
{"title":"3DinSAR: Object 3D localization for indoor RFID applications","authors":"Lanxin Qiu, Zhuangqin Huang, Niklas Wirström, T. Voigt","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2016.7488026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2016.7488026","url":null,"abstract":"More and more objects can be identified and sensed with RFID tags. Existing schemes for 2D indoor localization have achieved impressing accuracy. In this paper we propose an accurate 3D localization scheme for objects. Our scheme leverages spatial domain phase difference to estimate the height of objects which is inspired by the phase-based Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) height determination theory. We further leverage a density-based spatial clustering method to choose the most likely position and show that it improves the accuracy. Our localization method does not need any reference tags. Only one antenna is required to move in a known way in order to construct the synthetic arrays to implement the locating system. We present experimental results from an indoor office environment with EPC C1G2 passive tags and a COTS RFID reader. Our 3D experiments demonstrate a spatial median error of 0.24 m. This novel 3D localization scheme is a simple, yet promising, solution. We believe that it is especially applicable for both portable readers and transport vehicles.","PeriodicalId":105916,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123410658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Improving UHF RFID read rates by juggling selected bits 通过杂耍所选位提高超高频RFID读取速率
2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID) Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2016.7488021
Alexander Bothe, N. Aschenbruck
{"title":"Improving UHF RFID read rates by juggling selected bits","authors":"Alexander Bothe, N. Aschenbruck","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2016.7488021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2016.7488021","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing the robustness of EPCglobal Class 1 Generation 2 ultra-high frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) communication is crucial for deployments in challenging scenarios, such as tags moving at high speeds or under harsh environmental conditions. It becomes even more important when sensor data has to be read at high data rates with low robustness modulation schemes. In this paper, our goal is to increase the RFID read rates for different modulation schemes at various Signal to Noise Ratios (SNRs). We propose and evaluate a selected subset of improvements, which can be implemented purely on the reader side and conform to the standard. First, we compare various combinations of clock recovery and bit decoding strategies. The results show, that the performance of individual combinations varies with the uplink encoding and SNR. The overall read rate can be improved if multiple combinations are used simultaneously. Second, we introduce and evaluate a basic soft-decision approach, which attempts to correct bit errors based on the calculated bit correlation scores. Overall, we can improve the read rates in our simulations by up to 31%.","PeriodicalId":105916,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124832582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The future of ultra-wideband localization in RFID RFID超宽带定位的未来
2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID) Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2016.7487998
D. Dardari, Nicoló Decarli, Anna Guerra, Francesco Guidi
{"title":"The future of ultra-wideband localization in RFID","authors":"D. Dardari, Nicoló Decarli, Anna Guerra, Francesco Guidi","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2016.7487998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2016.7487998","url":null,"abstract":"In the new scenarios foreseen by the Internet of Things (IoT), industrial and consumer systems will be required to detect and localize tagged items with high accuracy using cheap, energy autonomous, and disposable tags. To meet these challenging requirements, the adoption of passive ultra-wideband (UWB) radio-frequency identification (RFID) appears a promising solution to overcome the limitations of current Gen.2 RFID standard. In this paper we provide a survey on recent developments in the field of UWB-RFID by discussing the main advantages and open issues in providing high positioning accuracy with energy autonomous devices. Successively, we envision the possible cutting-edge technologies for next generation UWB-RFID as a key enabler for the IoT.","PeriodicalId":105916,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126045259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Millimeter-scale computing platform for next generation of Internet of Things 下一代物联网的毫米级计算平台
2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID) Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2016.7487997
Taekwang Jang, M. Choi, Yao Shi, Inhee Lee, D. Sylvester, D. Blaauw
{"title":"Millimeter-scale computing platform for next generation of Internet of Things","authors":"Taekwang Jang, M. Choi, Yao Shi, Inhee Lee, D. Sylvester, D. Blaauw","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2016.7487997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2016.7487997","url":null,"abstract":"The internet of things has enabled the communication of \"smart\" physical objects and improved the quality of machine service to humans. These achievements are based on the synergy of processing information collected by different sources. This trend will continue with the next class of computing platforms enabled by millimeter-scale sensors, diversifying the signal sources including biomedical, climate and surveillance targets. The key challenge of such systems is to achieve small die size, ultra-low power consumption, sufficient communication distance with the limited antenna size and accurate system duty-cycling.","PeriodicalId":105916,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)","volume":"2822 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127441195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Multi-reader RFID tag identification using bit tracking (MRTI-BT) 基于位跟踪(MRTI-BT)的多读写器RFID标签识别
2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID) Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2016.7488019
Abdulrahman Fahim, T. Elbatt
{"title":"Multi-reader RFID tag identification using bit tracking (MRTI-BT)","authors":"Abdulrahman Fahim, T. Elbatt","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2016.7488019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2016.7488019","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we study the problem of tag identification in multi-reader RFID systems. In particular, we propose a novel solution to the reader-to-reader collisions and tag collisions in multi-reader systems, using the concept of bit tracking [1]. Towards this objective, we propose the multi-reader RFID tag identification using bit tracking (MRTI-BT) algorithm which allows concurrent tag identification, by neighboring RFID readers, as opposed to time-consuming scheduling. First, MRTI-BT identifies tags exclusive to different RFIDs, concurrently. Second, the concept of bit tracking and the proposed parallel identification property are leveraged to reduce the identification time compared to the state-of-the-art. Our simulation results exhibit considerable performance improvement with 113% reduction in the identification time, on the average, compared to Season [2].","PeriodicalId":105916,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116477141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A CDMA-based RFID inventory system: A CDMA approach as a solution for decreased power consumption 基于CDMA的RFID库存系统:以CDMA方法作为降低功耗的解决方案
2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID) Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2016.7488023
Ramsey Z. Doany, Cody Lovejoy, Kyle Jones, H. Stern
{"title":"A CDMA-based RFID inventory system: A CDMA approach as a solution for decreased power consumption","authors":"Ramsey Z. Doany, Cody Lovejoy, Kyle Jones, H. Stern","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2016.7488023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2016.7488023","url":null,"abstract":"These notes detail the background, theory, and methodology of designing and building a CDMA-based RFID inventory system for use in applications where interrogator power, size, and/or weight is limited or where increased security or speed may be desired. Software and hardware simulations/implementations are described and a preliminary performance assessment is given. The notes conclude with a discussion of our future development plans.","PeriodicalId":105916,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132697717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Application of low scattering antennas to RFID networks 低散射天线在RFID网络中的应用
2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID) Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2016.7488008
Shadi Ebrahimi Asl, M. Ghasr, M. Zawodniok
{"title":"Application of low scattering antennas to RFID networks","authors":"Shadi Ebrahimi Asl, M. Ghasr, M. Zawodniok","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2016.7488008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2016.7488008","url":null,"abstract":"An established backscattering link between an RFID tag and reader suffers from high interference from other RFID tags in the network. This interference results in low read rates in RFID networks. In this paper, we investigate a new state for an RFID tag in which the tag switches to an invisible (i.e. low scattering) state when a communication link between an RFID reader and another target RFID tag is ongoing. We show both by simulations and measurements that by using this method the interference to the backscattering link is minimized and thus the read rate increases.","PeriodicalId":105916,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124511662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
μMonitor: In-situ energy monitoring with microwatt power consumption μMonitor:微瓦功耗的现场能量监测
2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID) Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2016.7488017
Saman Naderiparizi, Aaron N. Parks, Farshid Salemi Parizi, Joshua R. Smith
{"title":"μMonitor: In-situ energy monitoring with microwatt power consumption","authors":"Saman Naderiparizi, Aaron N. Parks, Farshid Salemi Parizi, Joshua R. Smith","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2016.7488017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2016.7488017","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge of energy flow in a microwatt-class energy harvesting system is essential to reliable deployment and scheduling of sensing, computation, communication, and actuation tasks. However, existing techniques for monitoring energy flow fail to meet the basic requirements for in-situ realtime monitoring systems by failing to be efficient and failing to perform accurately across a wide dynamic range. The proposed system, μMonitor, makes use of a highly power-optimized \"Coulomb counting\" implementation to achieve less than 1.7 microampere current draw, 94% efficiency in-situ, and high energy flow measurement accuracy across four orders of magnitude.","PeriodicalId":105916,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115740912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
EM-ID: Tag-less identification of electrical devices via electromagnetic emissions EM-ID:通过电磁发射对电子设备进行无标签识别
2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID) Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2016.7488014
A. Sample, Chouchang Yang
{"title":"EM-ID: Tag-less identification of electrical devices via electromagnetic emissions","authors":"A. Sample, Chouchang Yang","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2016.7488014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2016.7488014","url":null,"abstract":"Radio Frequency Identification technology has greatly improved asset management and inventory tracking. However, for many applications RFID tags are considered too expensive compared to the alternative of a printed bar code, which has hampered widespread adoption of RFID technology. To overcome this price barrier, our work leverages the unique electromagnetic emissions generated by nearly all electronic and electromechanical devices as a means to individually identify them. This tag-less method of radio frequency identification leverages previous work showing that it is possible to classify objects by type (i.e. phone vs. TV vs. kitchen appliance, etc). A core question is whether or not the electromagnetic emissions from a given model of device, is sufficiently unique to robustly distinguish it from its peers. We present a low cost method for extracting the EM-ID from a device along with a new classification and ranking algorithm that is capable of identifying minute differences in the EM signatures. Results show that devices as divers as electronic toys, cellphones and laptops can all be individually identified with an accuracy between 72% and 100% depending on device type. While not all electronics are unique enough for individual identifying, we present a probability estimation model that accurately predicts the performance of identifying a given device out of a population of both similar and dissimilar devices. Ultimately, EM-ID provides a zero cost method of uniquely identifying, potentially billions of electronic devices using their unique electromagnetic emissions.","PeriodicalId":105916,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124094560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
UHF RFID chip measurement 超高频RFID芯片测量
2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID) Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2016.7488011
E. Bergeret, Philippe Seurre, R. Saba, Dino Michelon
{"title":"UHF RFID chip measurement","authors":"E. Bergeret, Philippe Seurre, R. Saba, Dino Michelon","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2016.7488011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2016.7488011","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a method to test and measure UHF RFID system is presented. The proposed method allows to characterize a RFID UHF tag independently of its antenna. It does not need additional matching circuit and can be used on an automatic prober. Moreover, its main advantages are to determine the characteristics of the chip while the latter is working and allow establishing several performance criteria unreachable by standard measurement.","PeriodicalId":105916,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117273191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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