{"title":"Institutionalized discrimination against Japan-born Korean Athletes: From overt to covert discrimination","authors":"H. Nogawa","doi":"10.1080/14610980312331271609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14610980312331271609","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":105095,"journal":{"name":"Culture, Sport, Society","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129930211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"'Physical beings': Stereotypes, sport and the 'physical education' of New Zealand Ma‾ori","authors":"B. Hokowhitu","doi":"10.1080/14610980312331271599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14610980312331271599","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":105095,"journal":{"name":"Culture, Sport, Society","volume":"2122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129965228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Jim Crow strikes out: Branch Rickey and the struggle for integration in American baseball","authors":"Stuart E. Knee","doi":"10.1080/14610980312331271549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14610980312331271549","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":105095,"journal":{"name":"Culture, Sport, Society","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131584756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New traditions, old struggles: Organized sport for Johannesburg's Africans, 1920-50","authors":"C. Badenhorst","doi":"10.1080/14610980312331271569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14610980312331271569","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":105095,"journal":{"name":"Culture, Sport, Society","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126873848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crashing cultural barriers: ‘flying pigtails and fluttering skirts’ – women conquer the stubble field at the German schäferlauf","authors":"A. Hofmann","doi":"10.1080/14610980312331271459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14610980312331271459","url":null,"abstract":"The Schäferlauf is one of the oldest rural festivities in the southern German state of Württemberg. It has its origin in a race across a stubble field. Shepherds and shepherdesses have to run barefooted 300 ‘steps’, or approximately 200 metres. Both winners get crowned for a year as king or queen of the Schäferlauf. The main focus of this article is to elaborate on the gradual integration of females in this rural festivity. Since the 1650s women have had their own race. Readers are shown how participating females were perceived by the public in various publications and paintings throughout the centuries.","PeriodicalId":105095,"journal":{"name":"Culture, Sport, Society","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123906965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Still Hibernia Irredenta? The Gaelic Athletic Association, Northern Nationalists and modern Ireland","authors":"D. Hassan","doi":"10.1080/14610980312331271499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14610980312331271499","url":null,"abstract":"Literature dealing with the socio-political significance of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) in Ireland has typically highlighted the added importance of the organization for its members in Northern Ireland in comparison to their counterparts in the Republic of Ireland. However few academics have sought to go further and explore the reality of internal division within the organization, a fact often overlooked amid the homogenizing rhetoric of GAA sympathizers. Such inconsistencies are important because they question the supposed monolithic nature of the GAA, a belief propagated, in part, by the organization itself. This article tracks the birth, evolution and manifestation of this ideological deviation and the implications such developments have for the GAA, Ireland's largest sporting and cultural body. It concludes by asserting that, against the backdrop of a growing sense of alienation and separation on the part of northern nationalists involved with the GAA, the long-term sustainability of the organization as an all-Ireland entity remains a matter of profound uncertainty. That northern nationalists typically regard the GAA as one of their most obvious links with the remainder of Ireland only serves to accentuate its importance among the wider nationalist populace.","PeriodicalId":105095,"journal":{"name":"Culture, Sport, Society","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131462069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A man for all cultures: the careers of learie constantine","authors":"A. Calder","doi":"10.1080/14610980312331271469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14610980312331271469","url":null,"abstract":"Constantine (1902–1971) established himself on tour in England with the West Indies in 1928 as the first ‘superstar’ of Caribbean cricket. Employed as a professional by the Nelson club in the Lancashire League, he drew huge crowds from 1929 to 1937 and became perhaps the highest-paid cricketer in the world and one of the highest-paid sportsmen in Britain. During the Second World War he served the British Government by looking after West Indian workers in Britain for the Ministry of Labour. Afterwards he moved to London, was a highly successful broadcaster, and qualified as a barrister at the age of 52. Returning to his native Trinidad, he became chairman of Eric Williams's People's National Movement, a minister in Williams's first two administrations and finally Trinidad High Commissioner in London, resigning after a quarrel with Williams. He was elevated to the House of Lords with the title Baron Constantine of Nelson and Maraval, expressing is dual identity as Trinidadian and Black Briton. He was a principled Black Nationalist and Pan-Africanist whose historical significance has been oddly neglected, perhaps his fame was based on his prowess as the greatest entertainer among cricketers, with bat, ball and in the field. Black entertainers were acceptable in Britain during his lifetime as black politicians weren't.","PeriodicalId":105095,"journal":{"name":"Culture, Sport, Society","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123208888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultural confrontations: German Turnen, swedish gymnastics and english sport – European diversity in physical activities from a historical perspective","authors":"G. Pfister","doi":"10.1080/14610980312331271489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14610980312331271489","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on the second half of the nineteenth century, this paper examines the development of and changes in movement cultures and how these were influenced by the general conditions prevailing in a particular society at a particular time. Due to the mutual influences of society and physical culture, differing concepts of ‘physical exercise’ developed in the different countries of Europe. German Turnen, for example, arose from the political situation in Germany at the beginning of the nineteenth century, while at the same time in Sweden Lings gymnastics became predominant. England, by contrast, is regarded as the birthplace of modern sport, which on account of its basic principles – equal chances, competition, performance and record – differed fundamentally from German Turnen and from gymnastics. In Germany, in the second half of the nineteenth century, there was enormous rivalry between German Turnen, Swedish gymnastics and modern sport. This article analyzes the arguments and strategies used by the adherents of each of these forms of physical exercise and examines the background, the effects as well as the ‘sportification’ of physical culture. In addition the paper raises questions which go beyond the borders of Germany. Was there rivalry between different forms of physical culture in other countries, too? How did these different forms mark themselves off from one another, and how did they influence each other? When, how and why, for example, was German Turnen exported to Eastern Europe, Swedish gymnastics to England and modern sport to Spain? This article is intended to represent one of the many stones hitherto missing in the great mosaic of European sport history.","PeriodicalId":105095,"journal":{"name":"Culture, Sport, Society","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123526601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Imperial influences: gibraltarians, cultural bonding and sport","authors":"E. Archer","doi":"10.1080/14610980312331271479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14610980312331271479","url":null,"abstract":"In August 2004 the people of Gibraltar will celebrate the tri-centenary of the British capture of the Rock. They will also celebrate their own existence as a separate and unique community, moulded by the British presence. This article provides an account of some of the informal influences which have been at work over three centuries, notably those emanating from sporting and recreational activities which the British brought to Gibraltar. It is argued that these activities have helped to convey a hierarchy of social values to the inhabitants. The ‘cultural bonding’ to which hunting, sailing, rowing, cricket and so on have contributed, has helped give Gibraltarian society its distinctive British characteristics.","PeriodicalId":105095,"journal":{"name":"Culture, Sport, Society","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122788367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}