{"title":"一个适合所有文化的人:learie constantine的职业生涯","authors":"A. Calder","doi":"10.1080/14610980312331271469","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Constantine (1902–1971) established himself on tour in England with the West Indies in 1928 as the first ‘superstar’ of Caribbean cricket. Employed as a professional by the Nelson club in the Lancashire League, he drew huge crowds from 1929 to 1937 and became perhaps the highest-paid cricketer in the world and one of the highest-paid sportsmen in Britain. During the Second World War he served the British Government by looking after West Indian workers in Britain for the Ministry of Labour. Afterwards he moved to London, was a highly successful broadcaster, and qualified as a barrister at the age of 52. Returning to his native Trinidad, he became chairman of Eric Williams's People's National Movement, a minister in Williams's first two administrations and finally Trinidad High Commissioner in London, resigning after a quarrel with Williams. He was elevated to the House of Lords with the title Baron Constantine of Nelson and Maraval, expressing is dual identity as Trinidadian and Black Briton. He was a principled Black Nationalist and Pan-Africanist whose historical significance has been oddly neglected, perhaps his fame was based on his prowess as the greatest entertainer among cricketers, with bat, ball and in the field. Black entertainers were acceptable in Britain during his lifetime as black politicians weren't.","PeriodicalId":105095,"journal":{"name":"Culture, Sport, Society","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2003-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A man for all cultures: the careers of learie constantine\",\"authors\":\"A. Calder\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/14610980312331271469\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Constantine (1902–1971) established himself on tour in England with the West Indies in 1928 as the first ‘superstar’ of Caribbean cricket. Employed as a professional by the Nelson club in the Lancashire League, he drew huge crowds from 1929 to 1937 and became perhaps the highest-paid cricketer in the world and one of the highest-paid sportsmen in Britain. During the Second World War he served the British Government by looking after West Indian workers in Britain for the Ministry of Labour. Afterwards he moved to London, was a highly successful broadcaster, and qualified as a barrister at the age of 52. Returning to his native Trinidad, he became chairman of Eric Williams's People's National Movement, a minister in Williams's first two administrations and finally Trinidad High Commissioner in London, resigning after a quarrel with Williams. He was elevated to the House of Lords with the title Baron Constantine of Nelson and Maraval, expressing is dual identity as Trinidadian and Black Briton. He was a principled Black Nationalist and Pan-Africanist whose historical significance has been oddly neglected, perhaps his fame was based on his prowess as the greatest entertainer among cricketers, with bat, ball and in the field. Black entertainers were acceptable in Britain during his lifetime as black politicians weren't.\",\"PeriodicalId\":105095,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Culture, Sport, Society\",\"volume\":\"38 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2003-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Culture, Sport, Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/14610980312331271469\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Culture, Sport, Society","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14610980312331271469","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
摘要
1928年,康斯坦丁(1902-1971)随西印度群岛队在英格兰巡回演出,成为加勒比海板球的第一位“超级明星”。1929年至1937年间,他被兰开夏联赛的纳尔逊俱乐部聘为职业球员,吸引了大批观众,成为世界上收入最高的板球运动员,也是英国收入最高的运动员之一。第二次世界大战期间,他为英国政府服务,为劳工部照顾在英国的西印度工人。后来他搬到了伦敦,成为了一名非常成功的播音员,并在52岁时获得了律师资格。回到祖国特立尼达后,他成为埃里克·威廉姆斯(Eric Williams)的人民全国运动(People’s National Movement)主席,在威廉姆斯的前两届政府中担任部长,最后在与威廉姆斯发生争吵后辞去特立尼达驻伦敦高级专员一职。他以纳尔逊和马拉瓦尔的康斯坦丁男爵的头衔升入上议院,表达了特立尼达人和黑人英国人的双重身份。他是一个有原则的黑人民族主义者和泛非主义者,他的历史意义被奇怪地忽视了,也许他的名声是基于他作为板球运动员中最伟大的表演者的能力,无论是球还是球。在他的一生中,黑人艺人在英国是被接受的,而黑人政治家则不然。
A man for all cultures: the careers of learie constantine
Constantine (1902–1971) established himself on tour in England with the West Indies in 1928 as the first ‘superstar’ of Caribbean cricket. Employed as a professional by the Nelson club in the Lancashire League, he drew huge crowds from 1929 to 1937 and became perhaps the highest-paid cricketer in the world and one of the highest-paid sportsmen in Britain. During the Second World War he served the British Government by looking after West Indian workers in Britain for the Ministry of Labour. Afterwards he moved to London, was a highly successful broadcaster, and qualified as a barrister at the age of 52. Returning to his native Trinidad, he became chairman of Eric Williams's People's National Movement, a minister in Williams's first two administrations and finally Trinidad High Commissioner in London, resigning after a quarrel with Williams. He was elevated to the House of Lords with the title Baron Constantine of Nelson and Maraval, expressing is dual identity as Trinidadian and Black Briton. He was a principled Black Nationalist and Pan-Africanist whose historical significance has been oddly neglected, perhaps his fame was based on his prowess as the greatest entertainer among cricketers, with bat, ball and in the field. Black entertainers were acceptable in Britain during his lifetime as black politicians weren't.