{"title":"PEASANT’S TRADE IN VORONEZH PROVINCE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD (SECOND HALF OF XIX – BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY)","authors":"S. S. Zhuravlev, A. Perepelitsyn","doi":"10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-682-689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-682-689","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":104910,"journal":{"name":"Scientific bulletins of the Belgorod State University. Series: History. Political science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127811399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"«PTAH OF THE SOUTHERN WALL (OF HIS TEMPLE)» – TO THE INTERPRETATION OF THE EPITHET","authors":"R. Orekhov","doi":"10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-605-612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-605-612","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":104910,"journal":{"name":"Scientific bulletins of the Belgorod State University. Series: History. Political science","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116506714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE LENIN'S HEIRS IN THE IMAGE OF THE POPULATION OF SOVIET RUSSIA IN THE 1920S","authors":"M. V. Bryantsev","doi":"10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-735-746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-735-746","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":104910,"journal":{"name":"Scientific bulletins of the Belgorod State University. Series: History. Political science","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122294925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NON-COMBATANTS IN THE MILITARY LAW OF THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR","authors":"D. V. Bayduzh, L. O. Raevskii","doi":"10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-646-651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-646-651","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the way in which carried out protection of the civilian population in period of the Hundred Years' War, by means of the law, as well as peculiarities of representation of the civilian population in legal sources. The authors used historical-comparative and historical-legal methods. The analysis showed that the concept of \"non-combatants\" is historiographical. In the sources, there is no single name for non-combatants as opposed to soldiers, for which there is a single concept gens de guerre (people of war). The sources mention only certain categories of the population: clerics, pilgrims, students, wounded soldiers, etc. The mention of non-combatants in legal sources is usually related to their protection. The hypothesis of this study is that the emergence of certain categories of non-combatants in legal sources had a precedent character. It is important to note that in the ordinances considered, the articles for crimes against the civilian population are placed immediately after the articles for crimes against the Royal person, which reflects the high importance of the protection of non-combatants for the Royal power. It is established that the most frequent articles concern the following crimes against civilians: murder, capture, looting of the Church, rape of women, burning of property. The most common punishment in ordinances is death. However, in relation to crimes against children and peasants, the penalties are milder and limited to the loss of property. This confirms the thesis that non-combatants were not perceived as a single social group-the civilian population, but were divided into separate categories of the population. Therefore, the standards of protection and punishment of crimes against different categories of the population are also vary. Н А УЧ Н Ы Е В Е Д О М О С Т И Серия: История. Политология. 2018 . Том 45, No 4 647 Ключевые слова: история права, Столетняя война, насилие, теория справедливой войны, история идей, мирное население, правосознание.","PeriodicalId":104910,"journal":{"name":"Scientific bulletins of the Belgorod State University. Series: History. Political science","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134171159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BANKING LOBBYING IN MODERN RUSSIA AS A FORM OF LOBBYING","authors":"O. Zhevnyak, M. P. Zhevnyak","doi":"10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-775-783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-775-783","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes different points of view on the notion of lobbying, reveals common and exquisite features of these concepts. It is concluded that the lobbying is the activities aimed at making decisions by representatives of state authorities to satisfy the interests of groups of individuals. It is necessary to include the legal and illegal forms of lobbying in the concept. The practice of lobbying banking interests in modern Russia is considered. Examples are given of the influence of the banking lobby on making changes in laws, including the example of lobbying during the reform of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on financial transactions. The modern classifications of lobbyism are considered. On their example, conclusions are drawn about the characteristics of banking lobbying as a kind of lobbying. Banking lobbying has a constant, planned, strategic, professional character. It refers to sectoral, financial lobbying. Banking lobbying is legislative and executive, often acts as a law-making lobbying. Ключевые слова: Лоббизм, лоббирование, банковское лобби, банковский лоббизм, классификации лоббизма, виды лоббизма","PeriodicalId":104910,"journal":{"name":"Scientific bulletins of the Belgorod State University. Series: History. Political science","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124338675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FORMATION OF THE STATE YOUTH POLICY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT","authors":"I. Gukova","doi":"10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-784-797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-784-797","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":104910,"journal":{"name":"Scientific bulletins of the Belgorod State University. Series: History. Political science","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125988046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE PARADIGM OF NATIONAL EDUCATION 90s OF XX CENTURY","authors":"O. Knyazeva","doi":"10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-758-765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-758-765","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":104910,"journal":{"name":"Scientific bulletins of the Belgorod State University. Series: History. Political science","volume":"234 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124577169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ROMAN SENATE’S ACTIVITY AS A FACTOR OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY IN CASSIUS DIO’ «ROMAN HISTORY»","authors":"K. V. Markov","doi":"10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-629-637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-629-637","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":104910,"journal":{"name":"Scientific bulletins of the Belgorod State University. Series: History. Political science","volume":"05 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130766683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RELATIONS BETWEEN THE FRG AND THE USA IN 2009–2018 AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS","authors":"Yu.V. Rodovich","doi":"10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-665-673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-665-673","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the evolution of relations between Germany and the US from 2009 to the spring of 2018. Before 2016, the German-American relations were on the rise. The positions of the parties connected with the problems of security and architecture of the world, the development of economic relations, environmental protection and climate change were similar. The situation began to shift after the change of presidential power in the United States. There was put into question all existing unions of the United States. This gives rise to the desire of the leaders of the European Union and Germany to intensify activities to strengthen defense within the EU, not NATO. There is a discrepancy between the positions of the German political elite and Washington regarding the new US sanctions against Russia. The Nord stream 2 project reinforces Germany's importance as the main recipient of Russian gas for Europe and will strengthen the already dominant German economy in the EU, and the EU itself can gain greater independence from the US.","PeriodicalId":104910,"journal":{"name":"Scientific bulletins of the Belgorod State University. Series: History. Political science","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124760123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AMERICAN-YUGOSLAV TRADE RELATIONS OF 1948–1954 IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SOVIET-YUGOSLAV CONFLICT","authors":"K. L. Bobrysheva","doi":"10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-652-659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18413/2075-4458-2018-45-4-652-659","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":104910,"journal":{"name":"Scientific bulletins of the Belgorod State University. Series: History. Political science","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127731003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}