Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine最新文献_第5页

Physical Type and Fitness Regime: Inspired by Medieval Chinese Medical Theory 体质类型与健身制度:受中世纪中医理论的启发

Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.31031/rism.2019.05.00604

Sha Jiang, Jingsheng Zhao

{"title":"Physical Type and Fitness Regime: Inspired by Medieval Chinese Medical Theory","authors":"Sha Jiang, Jingsheng Zhao","doi":"10.31031/rism.2019.05.00604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/rism.2019.05.00604","url":null,"abstract":"Although the pace of modern life speeds up incredibly, people never stop seeking for a ‘healthy life-style’ and squeeze their time on fitness. Most people, especially students and salarymen who have regular living routine, choose to spend an hour or so every day in gyms or park running or stretching. However, only a few people realize that not all kinds of practices are suitable for them. On the contrary, inadaptable sports may cause chronic injury to the body. Certainly, most fitness center can offer private regime based on the data computed by physique test under the guidance of professional trainers. These data generally contain the BMI (Body Mass Index), WHR (Waist Hip Rate), BFR (Body Fat Rate), BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate), LBM (Lean Body Mass), etc. And the trainees are usually told to fix their ‘unnormal’ data compared with a settled standard of ‘healthy body’ by following their ‘personal regime’ offered by gyms. Therefore, to some extent, it is a highly unified criteria that is covered by ‘personal’ here. Without the consciousness about it, people may keep on thinking it’s their own problems when they personally feel yoga is too annoying or spinning is too suffocating.","PeriodicalId":104100,"journal":{"name":"Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116866201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Further Defining High-Intensity, Multimodal Exercises, and Functional Training as Part of the Working Definition for High-Intensity Functional Training 进一步定义高强度、多模式训练和功能训练作为高强度功能训练工作定义的一部分

Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.31031/rism.2019.05.00605

Joshua Dexheimer D

{"title":"Further Defining High-Intensity, Multimodal Exercises, and Functional Training as Part of the Working Definition for High-Intensity Functional Training","authors":"Joshua Dexheimer D","doi":"10.31031/rism.2019.05.00605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/rism.2019.05.00605","url":null,"abstract":"A working definition of High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT) has been provided stating that, “[HIFT] is a training style (or program) that incorporates functional, multimodal movements, performed at a relatively high intensity, and designed to improve parameters of general physical fitness and performance” [1]. This working definition has initiated a starting point to more clearly describe this new exercise training program and has provided a platform for those in the field to build upon. However, this definition leaves much room for questions and interpretation. For instance, what is “relatively high-intensity”? Multimodal has been used in the description of aerobic training as well as improving golf performance and requires further clarification as it relates to HIFT [2,3]. Lastly, functional training and functional exercise or movements have been used within the literature with no clear definition or distinction between functional training and functional exercises [4,5]. Therefore, it is important to further support the working definition by quantifying HIFT intensity as well as provide perspectives on the use of the terms multimodal and functional as they relate to training and exercise.","PeriodicalId":104100,"journal":{"name":"Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131407375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Angle of Spinal Curvature and SEMG Frequency of the Erector Spinae in Young School-Children 学龄儿童竖脊肌的脊柱弯曲角和肌电图频率

Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.31031/rism.2019.05.00603

J. Wilczyński, Przemysław Karolak, Sylwia Janecka, Natalia Habik

引用次数: 0

Increased Temperature of Tissues Leads to Decreased Pain: Use of Sustained Acoustic Medicine 组织温度升高导致疼痛减轻:持续声学医学的使用

Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.31031/rism.2019.05.00602

David Draper O

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Drop Jump Height on Post- Activation Potentiation as Measured by Vertical Jump Performance 垂跳高度对后激活增强的影响

Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.31031/rism.2019.04.00600

M. Taylor, E. Thomas, A. Marszałek, H. Dohm, L. Moorman

{"title":"The Effect of Drop Jump Height on Post- Activation Potentiation as Measured by Vertical Jump Performance","authors":"M. Taylor, E. Thomas, A. Marszałek, H. Dohm, L. Moorman","doi":"10.31031/rism.2019.04.00600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/rism.2019.04.00600","url":null,"abstract":"Post-activation potentiation (PAP) is an enhanced contractile response within the muscles due to prior voluntary activation. The optimal combination of volume, intensity, and rest that results in the greatest performance improvement when using PAP inducing exercises during a warm-up has yet to be determined. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two different drop jump heights on PAP as measured by subsequent vertical jump performance. Methods: 76 male and female NAIA collegiate athletes (19.9±0.2yrs) completed three different testing session protocols. During the first session, the participants performed a pre-treatment vertical jump test and were familiarized with drop jumps. The second and final testing sessions included five drop jumps with rebound from an 18 or 30-inch box followed by a post-treatment vertical jump test. A repeated measures ANOVA was performed in order to examine differences in vertical jump height attained with no drop jump warm up, an 18-inch drop jump warm up, and a 30-inch drop jump warm up. Result: The mean pre-treatment vertical jump was 58.1±1.8cm while the 18-inch treatment mean was 55.2±1.5cm and the 30-inch treatment mean were 55.6±21.5cm. A repeated-measures ANOVA comparing the vertical jump after the varying drop jump heights showed both treatment conditions to have significantly decreased vertical jump height. Conclusion: Neither of the drop jump treatments were found to significantly improve vertical jump performance when compared to the pre-treatment vertical jump heights.","PeriodicalId":104100,"journal":{"name":"Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125929895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review and Meta-Analysis of The Association Between Vitamin D and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes 维生素D与2型糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化相关性的综述和荟萃分析

Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.31031/rism.2019.04.00599

Xin Mou

引用次数: 0

New Tools for Medical Surgery Using Digital Image Processing 使用数字图像处理的医学外科新工具

Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2019.04.00598

MI Mario A González Torres

引用次数: 0

The Concepts, Theories and Measurement Tools Handedness in Sports 运动中惯用手性的概念、理论及测量工具

Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-03-26 DOI: 10.31031/rism.2019.04.00597

Javad Alizadeh, Hadis Zaferanian, M. F. Ozrudi

引用次数: 1

The Effect of Active Vitamin D on Diabetic Nephropathy A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials 活性维生素D对糖尿病肾病的影响:随机对照试验的荟萃分析

Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.31031/rism.2019.04.00596

Xin Mou, D. Zhou, Danyang Zhou

{"title":"The Effect of Active Vitamin D on Diabetic Nephropathy A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","authors":"Xin Mou, D. Zhou, Danyang Zhou","doi":"10.31031/rism.2019.04.00596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/rism.2019.04.00596","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The system evaluation of clinical curative effect of different concentration active vitamin D for diabetic nephropathy. Methods: We searched the Chinese VIP, Wan Fang Data, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar databases for relevant studies and extracted all eligible data. RevMan5.3 software was used for statistical analysis. Result: 20 randomized controlled trials (n=1450) met our criteria and were used for data extraction. The treatment groups have 856 cases and the control groups have 594 cases. The results of statistical analysis show that compared with the group of using ACEI/ARB simply, the combination of ACEI/ARB and different doses active vitamin d (0.25ug/d, 0.50ug/d, 0.25-0.5ug/d)can significantly reduce the 24-hour urinary protein (0.46%, P<0.00001) and (0.22%, P < 0.00001), and can decrease the hypersensitive C-reactive protein (0.63%, P=0.001) and (0.6%, P < 0.00001).However, there was no obvious difference in glycosylated hemoglobin and glomerular filtration rate, lower serum creatinine, increase calcium ion concentration. Conclusion: Meta-analysis showed that compared with the group of using ACEI/ARB simply, the impact of active vitamin D on diabetic nephropathy obviously, Especially 24-hour urine protein and hypersensitivity C-reactive protein. more randomized controlled trials are needed to be confirmed.","PeriodicalId":104100,"journal":{"name":"Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126228262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ophthalmic Sports Trauma in Central India 印度中部的眼部运动创伤

Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-03-07 DOI: 10.31031/RISM.2019.04.000595

B. Shukla

{"title":"Ophthalmic Sports Trauma in Central India","authors":"B. Shukla","doi":"10.31031/RISM.2019.04.000595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/RISM.2019.04.000595","url":null,"abstract":"As eye balls are in front of the body and are exposed for most of the time, they are quite likely to get injured. Sport includes all types of sporting events as well as games. Such injuries are more prone to occur in children and young persons who are most frequently involved in sports and games. In a study of 1744 eyes involved in ocular trauma, 214 were due to sports injury (12.27%). As would be expected such injuries were more in males (82.5%) than in females (17.5%). The maximum incidence was found in children between 1-10 years (42.26%) followed by children between 11-20 years (35.51%). There was a sharp decline after 20yrs. (10.75%). India is a peculiar country where there are two very different patterns of life styles-rural and urban. Although the rural population is more than double, the sports trauma is much higher in urban population (almost double). One reason for this anomaly may be the type of game. In rural areas usually children play with larger balls like, football or volley ball which are likely to cause less damage. Earlier two games, bow and arrow and gilli-danda were popular causing severe injury. However, they are not very common now and cricket has become popular. In urban areas games like hockey, cricket and golf are more common. These small harder balls cause more severe injuries. It is expected that the difference in sex ratio will decrease as women are participating in all types of sports.","PeriodicalId":104100,"journal":{"name":"Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127423589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0