{"title":"Manifold Learning for Financial Market Visualization","authors":"Y. Huang","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395297","url":null,"abstract":"Financial market is a nonlinear complex system. It is notably hard to construct an integral mathematical model to characterize the financial system. The aim of this paper is to present financial market states by visualization approach, to explore the essential information hidden in the financial data sets to provide objective decision support. Manifold learning is a data-driven feature extraction method, which can successfully capture the intrinsic geometry of the data set. In this paper, manifold learning algorithm, Laplacian Eigenmaps (LE), would be employed to extract the intrinsic manifold structure embedding in the financial system, which is the intrinsic \"skeleton\" of financial system. Based on the \"skeleton\", we will further derive the structural and dynamical characteristics of financial markets, and to obtain more essential discoveries.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116487067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using The Ternary Closed-loop Model to Research on pterosaurs' flight capability","authors":"Maida Wang, Zhong-xiang Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395261","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, through the pterosaurs Flying Model and The Plotting of The Growth Curve and The Ternary Closed - loop Model to verify The ancient pterosaurs and The rationality of The ability to fly, and when using The albatross flight mode pterosaurs can reach maximum wingspan and weight. In the flight model, we simplified the relationship between flight flapping and energy to obtain the energy consumption of flight. In The Ternary Closed loop Model, we considered The energy acquisition in The modern sense and finally calculated and obtained the maximum territory for pterosaurs. The largest territory also verified that pterosaurs had enough food to obtain energy. And according to the relationship among territory, energy consumption and body weight, we can use any two parameters to figure out the other parameter.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128462844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Finger Vein Recognition Based on Multi-Task Learning","authors":"Zhiang Hao, P. Fang, Hanwen Yang","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395277","url":null,"abstract":"In finger vein recognition, traditional methods for extracting ROI based on edge detection, sliding window detection of joint lines, etc. need to set a fixed threshold, which contains many parameters that need to be adjusted. In the case of large illumination changes or poor image quality, the extracted results are not accurate enough. The existing feature extraction method also has a fixed operator pattern and limited extracted feature patterns. Therefore, a large amount of effective feature information is wasted. In this paper, a multi-task neural network model algorithm is proposed, which uses the multi-task learning method to jointly optimize the ROI extraction task and the feature extraction task. This method not only improves the overall data processing efficiency of finger vein recognition system, but also improves the quality of extracted vein features. At the same time, we explore the use of improved loss function based on softmax to train our model. Our model is better than traditional methods and single task neural network model algorithm in MMCBNU [16] FV-USM [17] and DUMLA-HMT [18] data sets.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126392781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discrete Intelligible Recognition Network","authors":"S. Mei, Lei Zhang, Yan Wang","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395285","url":null,"abstract":"We present a new approach to recognize object and we test it in MNIST data set. The main purpose of this method is to solve some problems encountered by most current artificial intelligence. Firstly, most current artificial intelligence is incomprehensible. Second, most AI algorithm use a large number of additions and multiplications, but in our brain, it will be difficult to implement or learn multipliers automatically, and gradient descent is also difficult to achieve. In our method, we hope that we can implement a kind of algorithm that does not use gradient descent and may not use adders and multipliers and the algorithm is comprehensible. We propose a new method. The method does not use multipliers and adders as much as possible. For intelligibility, we discretize the parameters of the entire algorithm. The parameters can be regarded as an encoding. Algorithm recognizes objects by means of comparators. It first needs to remember the identified object and decompose this object into smaller objects through continuous learning, and grasp more changes of objects by creating more branches. Because the algorithm is identified by comparing similarities, we can learn how the object is identified by the path of the algorithm's execution, and thus understand how the algorithm makes decisions. You can get the code from: https://github.com/msq17/Discrete-Intelligible-Recognition-Network","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131003662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fully Convolutional Network based on Contrast Information Integration for Dermoscopic Image Segmentation","authors":"Shuyuan Chen, Chaojie Ji, Ruxin Wang, Hongyan Wu","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395284","url":null,"abstract":"Melanoma is one of the most common human lethal cancers. Because the lesions have different shapes, sizes, colors, and low contrast, extracting powerful features for fine-grained skin lesion segmentation is still a challenging task today. In this paper, we propose a novel fully convolutional network based on contrast information integration for skin lesion segmentation, which effectively utilizes contrast information from each convolutional block in our network framework. Compared with existing skin lesion segmentation approaches, a new integration module is designed by combining the contrast information for extracting richer feature representation. Finally, we evaluate our method on the public ISIC 2017 challenge dataset and obtain the outstanding performance with the Jaccard Index (JA) of 79.9%, which is higher than other state-of-the-art methods for skin lesion segmentation.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126972958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Joint Prediction of Group-Level Emotion and Cohesiveness with Multi-Task Loss","authors":"Bochao Zou, Zhifeng Lin, Haoyi Wang, Yingxue Wang, Xiang-wen Lyu, Haiyong Xie","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395294","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a hybrid deep learning network for the prediction of group-level emotion and cohesiveness. In this work, we first train deep models individually on face, pose, whole image, as well as fusion of them on Group Affect Dataset to predict group-level emotion, then feed the classification results into additional regression layer to regress group cohesiveness. Thus, our model combines group emotion and group cohesiveness and achieves better results. The best result we obtained on the test set is an ensemble of best models we trained on the validation set, and this model achieve a MSE of 0.4849. In order to further improve the performance, a multi-task loss model which combines classification of group emotion with regression of cohesiveness is adopted. Prior work on group cohesiveness usually fulfill the task of cohesiveness regression based on the output of emotion classification network. However, the two characteristics are believed to be correlated but one cannot necessarily predict the other. Hence, both information sources are important. Thus, the proposed multi-task loss setting combines the classification and regression tasks. The results prove that estimation of group emotion and cohesiveness is correlated and can be benefited by joint training of the two tasks.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124489552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Semi-supervised Mixed Sparse Representation based Classification for Face Recognition","authors":"Yikun Wang, Kai Zheng","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395289","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to solve the problem that the local optimum is prone to arise in Semi-Supervised Sparse Representation based Classification (S3RC), so as to improve the classification effect. Although S3RC can solve the issue of face recognition in the case of insufficient samples and corruption (including linear and non-linear) by using a Gaussian Mixture Model, due to the defect of Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm, which can only get local extremum but not global extremum, prototype dictionary (which contains only class-specific information) has a great contribution to the final recognition effect. This paper introduces a Semi-supervised Mixed Sparse Representation (SMSR) method based on dictionary decomposition to construct a prototype dictionary to solve this problem. We decompose the training image multiple times to ensure a more suitable prototype dictionary on the basis of reducing the corruption of the training data. The experiments results on AR and FERET databases demonstrate the effectiveness that, the proposed approach yields improved results compared to S3RC and other state-of-the-art algorithms.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134569638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research of particle drilling emergency decision system based on logical reasoning rule","authors":"Lei Li, Weicheng Li, Xiaolin Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395302","url":null,"abstract":"Emergency decision is the core module of intelligent monitoring system, which is related to the reliability and stability of system operation. But, the fault types are too numerous to be fully identified in advance. So, the emergency decision-making module needs to have the function of automatically generating disposal capacity. Taking the particle impact drilling system as an example, its whole technological process was divided into 16 independent sub-processes in the article, and parameterized the sub-process state by the state determination rules. Different fault states could be represented by the fusion inference of different sub-process parameter values. Combined with the combined-invocation of sub-processes, the all required conditions can be realized to meet the emergency demand of different fault states. Through the test of zuan-shi 1 well, the monitoring system can realize automatic emergency disposal under complex conditions, that providing useful reference for the similar systems development.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114294122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved Reference Vector Guided Differential Evolution Algorithm for Many-Objective Optimization","authors":"Jie Lin, S. Zheng, Y. Long","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395268","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the existing evolutionary algorithms to deal with many-objective problems are based on the enhancing of selection strategy. Among them, the reference vector-guided evolutionary algorithm (RVEA) achieves excellent performance. In this paper, a new search engine is combined with RVEA to achieve further performance enhancement of the differential evolutionary (DE) algorithm. In the optimization process of differential evolution algorithm on many-objective problems, improving convergence and maintaining diversity are two different optimization directions, and it is usually difficult to maintain a balance between them. To solve this problem, a new search engine based on DE is proposed. The proposed search engine is implemented based on a cooperative scheme of local and global search strategies. In the local search, the population is divided into several sub-populations, each of which evolves independently using the proposed mutation strategy. The distance between the individuals in each sub-population is relatively close. Therefore, it has a strong exploitation capability, and will not make the population lose diversity. Meanwhile, the selection strategy of RVEA enables the population to maintain diversity, and the DE/rand/1 utilized in global search is sufficient to keep a strong exploration capability. Therefore, the proposed approach can achieve a good balance between exploration and exploitation. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm performs well in many-objective optimizations up to more than 10 objectives.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129506604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mutual effect of the direct and indirect pathways on the basal ganglia network","authors":"Keping Zhang, Xia Shi, Yuan Wang","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395264","url":null,"abstract":"The main cause of Parkinson's disease is that the loss of dopamine makes the direct and indirect pathways of striatum lose their original balance, which eventually leads to abnormality of basal ganglia network. At the same time, various structures of the basal ganglia network show abnormal synchronous discharge. Thalamus also can't respond to cortex normally, making Parkinson's patients tremble abnormally. As the key structure of basal ganglia network, striatum has been always put much attention in the research. However, due to the complexity of the two pathways, a simplified method was always used in the research. Namely, The input of the striatum is set as a constant and the input current of the two pathways is analyzed individually. However, it's obvious that the simplified method can't truly reflect the influence of the two pathways on the basal ganglia network. In this paper, we will use the modified Hodgkin-Huxley model to simulate the influence of the direct path and the indirect path on the network. Corresponding parameters are adjusted in normal state. Then sensitivity characteristics of the two pathways on the network were observed by analyzing the relay ability of thalamus to the signals from the cerebral cortex, which will have much significance in diagnosis in Parkinson's disease.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"25 15","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120866752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}