Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence最新文献

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A Scale-adaptive Color Preservation Neural Style Transfer Method 一种尺度自适应色彩保存神经风格转移方法
Qing Shen, Lu Zou, Fangjun Wang, Zhangjin Huang
{"title":"A Scale-adaptive Color Preservation Neural Style Transfer Method","authors":"Qing Shen, Lu Zou, Fangjun Wang, Zhangjin Huang","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395286","url":null,"abstract":"Since the feature maps of deep neural networks were adopted to compute the representation of style and content information, neural style transfer (NST) methods have sprung up like mushrooms. But the existing methods ignore a fundamental fact that a style or an artistic image not only contains style information but also contains content information. And we find that there may be a conflict between style and content. Motivated by this idea, we propose a novel method, which only adopts the detail layer of the style image to compute the style loss. To avoid the potential conflicts between the style loss and the content loss, we just abandon the latter. The smooth base layer of the content image will be added to the intermediate results to keep the semantic content invariant. Our ablation studies show that this strategy can make the results scale-adaptive to the style image. Furthermore, we use an interpolation method so that the overall color of our results remains unchanged and our results have a colorful stroke. The qualitative and quantitative analyses show that our results have a better visual effect than the existing methods.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117240652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Insect Detection Research in Natural Environment Based on Faster-R-CNN Model 基于Faster-R-CNN模型的自然环境昆虫检测研究
Yunpan Du, Yang Liu, Nianqiang Li
{"title":"Insect Detection Research in Natural Environment Based on Faster-R-CNN Model","authors":"Yunpan Du, Yang Liu, Nianqiang Li","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395265","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, image-based automatic insect target detection technology has been developed in the field of insect target detection. Traditional insect target detection is mainly artificial identification, but in order to avoid the problem of low detection accuracy caused by subjective factors, using convolutional neural network to extract features automatically and using the deep learning model to detect insect targets. In addition, we improve the model from the following two aspects: On the one hand, because most of insect data sets we collected are taken in the field, the background of the data sets is very complex and the image resolution is not high. For this reason, we replace the basic network VGG16 of the model with ResNet50 with a deeper layer of network structure and fewer parameters. On the other hand, we use OHEM (online hard example mining) to solve the imbalance between the target frame and background frame in target detection. The results show that the accuracy of the improved Faster-RCNN model is 89.64, which is 4.31% higher than that of the non improved Faster-RCNN model.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122745593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural Question Generation based on Seq2Seq 基于Seq2Seq的神经问题生成
Bingran Liu
{"title":"Neural Question Generation based on Seq2Seq","authors":"Bingran Liu","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395275","url":null,"abstract":"Neural Question Generation is the use of deep neural networks to extract target answers from a given article or paragraph and generate questions based on the target answers. There is a problem in the previous NQG(Neural Question Generation) model, and the generated question does not explicitly connect with the context in the target answer, resulting in a large part of the generated question containing the target answer and the accuracy is not high. In this paper, a QG model based on seq2seq is used, which consists of encode and decoder, and adds the attention mechanism and copy mechanism. We use special tags to replace the target answer of the original paragraph, and use the paragraph and target answer as input to reduce the number of incorrect questions, including the correct answer. Through the partial copy mechanism based on character overlap, we can make the generation problem have higher overlap and relevance at the word level and the input document. Experiments show that our proposed model performs better than before.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128508329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Multi-Task Spatial-Temporal Graph Attention Network for Taxi Demand Prediction 出租车需求预测的多任务时空图注意网络
Mingming Wu, Chaochao Zhu, Lianliang Chen
{"title":"Multi-Task Spatial-Temporal Graph Attention Network for Taxi Demand Prediction","authors":"Mingming Wu, Chaochao Zhu, Lianliang Chen","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395266","url":null,"abstract":"Taxi demand prediction is of much importance, which enables the building of intelligent systems and smart city. It is necessary to predict taxi demand accurately to schedule taxi fleet in a reasonable and efficient way and to reduce the pressure of traffic jam. However, the taxi demand involves complex and non-linear spatial-temporal impacts. The superiority of deep learning makes people explore the possibility to apply it to traffic prediction. State-of-the-art methods on taxi demand prediction only capture static spatial correlations between regions (e.g., Using static graph embedding) and only take taxi demand data into consideration. We propose a Multi-Task Spatial-Temporal Graph Attention Network (MSTGAT-Net) framework which models the correlations between regions dynamically with graph-attention network and captures the correlation between taxi pick up and taxi drop off with multi-task training. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first paper to address the taxi demand prediction problem with graph attention network and multi-task learning. Experiments on real-world taxi data show that our model is superior to state-of-the-art methods.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129018968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
DACNN
Yitong Pang, Jianing Tong, Yiming Zhang, Zhihua Wei
{"title":"DACNN","authors":"Yitong Pang, Jianing Tong, Yiming Zhang, Zhihua Wei","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395292","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, news recommendation has attracted great attentions as it helps users quickly find news satisfying their preferences. It is important to note that both the interests of users and the news readers change over time. Although existing news recommendation methods have achieved promising performance, they treat the representation of news as static and ignore the dynamic nature of news, i.e. news attracts different users at different times and thus may have different features. In this paper, we propose the Dynamic Attentive Convolution Neural Network (DACNN) to solve the above issues. Specifically, we extract features from the clicked history of news as dynamic representations of news and from the browsed history of users as dynamic representations of users. Moreover, we propose to employ a shared CNN with inner-attention to learn user-item interactions from the dynamic representation. Extensive experiments are conducted on two real-world datasets and have proved the superiority of our model.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129976910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Keywords Extraction Based on Word Relevance Degrees 基于词关联度的关键词提取
Chaoxian Chen, Bo Yang, Changjian Zhao
{"title":"Keywords Extraction Based on Word Relevance Degrees","authors":"Chaoxian Chen, Bo Yang, Changjian Zhao","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395262","url":null,"abstract":"Keywords extraction (KE) is an important part of many neural language processing (NLP) tasks which have attracted much attention in recent years. Graph-based KE methods have been widely studied because it is always unsupervised and can extract keywords with information among words. However, existing graph-based KE methods suffer from low time efficiency or large corpus dependency. In this work, we propose a new graph-based keywords extraction method which uses word relevance degrees to extract keywords and two word relevance degrees calculation algorithms. The proposed method doesn't rely on big corpus and experimental results show that the proposed method can extract keywords more efficient with higher performance on compared with TF-IDF, TextRank and KMST methods.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125381113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Research on Chinese Intent Recognition Based on BERT pre-trained model 基于BERT预训练模型的汉语意图识别研究
P. Zhang, Li Huang
{"title":"Research on Chinese Intent Recognition Based on BERT pre-trained model","authors":"P. Zhang, Li Huang","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395274","url":null,"abstract":"As a sub-task in natural language understanding, intent recognition research plays an important role in it. The accuracy of intent recognition is directly related to the performance of semantic slot filling, the choice of data set, and the research that will affect subsequent dialogue systems. Considering the diversity in text representation, traditional machine learning has been unable to accurately understand the deep meaning of user texts. This paper uses a BERT pre-trained model in deep learning based on Chinese text knots, and then adds a linear classification to it. Using the downstream classification task to fine-tune the pre-trained model so that the entire model together maximizes the performance of the downstream task. This paper performs domain intent classification experiments on the Chinese text THUCNews dataset.Compared with recurrent neural network(RNN) and convolutional neural network(CNN) methods, this method can improve performance by 3 percentage points. Experimental results show that the BERT pre-trained model can provide better accuracy and recall of Chinese news text domain intent classification.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115812342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Impact Analysis of Mobile Medical APPs Based on AHP-TOPSIS: A Case Study of China 基于AHP-TOPSIS的移动医疗app影响分析——以中国为例
Xin Li, Jianxin You, Wang Zhao
{"title":"Impact Analysis of Mobile Medical APPs Based on AHP-TOPSIS: A Case Study of China","authors":"Xin Li, Jianxin You, Wang Zhao","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395272","url":null,"abstract":"In the big data era, advances in informatics have led to new opportunities and challenges in healthcare research and applications. The mobile medical market in the Asia-Pacific region has gradually matured, showing explosive growth in the past three years, especially in China. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate several representative mobile medical APPs using AHP-TOPSIS method. Seven mobile medical APPs are selected, including Chunyu doctor, Good doctor online, Clove doctor, Ping'an doctor, Almond doctor, Healthway doctor and Thumb doctor. The analysis mainly includes four aspects: market share, platform operation, function comparison and user experience. According to the results of AHP-TOPSIS model, the advantages and disadvantages of these mobile medical APPs are analyzed and suggestions for the future development of them are also given in this paper.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125226902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Vision-based UAV Positioning Method Assisted by Relative Attitude Classification 基于视觉的相对姿态分类辅助无人机定位方法
S. Zhang, Jie Li, Chengwei Yang, Yu Yang, Xiaoling Hu
{"title":"Vision-based UAV Positioning Method Assisted by Relative Attitude Classification","authors":"S. Zhang, Jie Li, Chengwei Yang, Yu Yang, Xiaoling Hu","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395263","url":null,"abstract":"When the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) is flying in formation, the common communication method is radio frequency(RF) communication. However, in practical applications, the way of RF communication is susceptible to interference from other factors such as electromagnetism. Therefore, in order to improve the anti-interference of the UAV cluster flight, it's necessary to use a positioning method which is based on visual information. Based on the above analysis, this paper proposes a vision-based UAV positioning method assisted by attitude classification. Firstly, the problem of solving the relative attitude of the UAV is transformed into a classification problem by the object recognition method, and a preliminary classification of the relative attitude of the friendly UAV is realized. Based on the principle of camera calibration, the pixel size and coordinates of the target UAV can be transform to the body coordinate system. Since the camera and the carrier UAV are fixedly connected, when the latitude and longitude coordinates of the carrier UAV are known, relative coordinate conversion can be performed to calculate the coordinates of the target UAV in the world coordinate system. Realize the positioning task of the target UAV. Simulation results are performed on the proposed method of the UAV relative attitude recognition accuracy exceeds 90%, and the average error in the distance simulation system of 2.56%. The final coordinate positioning accuracy exceeds 90% without losing the target.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130277261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Application of Temperature Prediction Model Based on LSTNet in Telecommunication Room 基于LSTNet的温度预测模型在电信机房中的应用
Chun-Hsiang Lee, Saisai Yang, Yongqiang Fan, X. Lin, Hongfeng Tao, Chao Wu
{"title":"Application of Temperature Prediction Model Based on LSTNet in Telecommunication Room","authors":"Chun-Hsiang Lee, Saisai Yang, Yongqiang Fan, X. Lin, Hongfeng Tao, Chao Wu","doi":"10.1145/3395260.3395270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395260.3395270","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present an application of a temperature prediction model based on the Long- and Short-term Time-series network (LSTNet). The model allows predicting the indoor temperature for the next 20 to 60 minutes based on the operating status of the telecommunications room and the outdoor weather condition. In addition, we propose a mechanism for the automatic model update that is triggered when the accuracy of the prediction model is reduced or when the telecommunications room equipment is replaced.","PeriodicalId":103490,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"25 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113980415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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