Clinical and Experimental Medicine最新文献

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Role of exercise on the reduction of cancer development: a mechanistic review from the lncRNA point of view. 运动对减少癌症发展的作用:从lncRNA角度的机制综述。
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10238-025-01618-x
Qi Liu
{"title":"Role of exercise on the reduction of cancer development: a mechanistic review from the lncRNA point of view.","authors":"Qi Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10238-025-01618-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10238-025-01618-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>More research has been done on the correlation between exercise and cancer, which has revealed several ways that physical activity decreases the risk of developing the disease. The developing function of lncRNAs as an important molecular link between exercise and cancer suppression is the main topic of this review. According to recent research, regular physical exercise also alters the expression levels of several lncRNAs, which are generally elevated in cancer. A complex network of interactions that may provide protective effects against carcinogenesis is suggested by the contribution of these lncRNAs in various cellular processes, such as epigenetic alterations, proliferation, and apoptosis regulation. We offer a comprehensive summary of the existing information regarding specific lncRNAs that are influenced by physical activity and could potentially impact cancer-related processes. We also go over the difficulties in interpreting these alterations, taking into account the fact that several lncRNAs have a dual function in promoting and preventing cancer in various physiological settings. To understand the complex impacts of exercise-induced lncRNA regulation in cancer biology, more study is required. The critique strongly highlights the possibility of lncRNAs serving as both indicators and treatment prospects for cancer-preventive strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":10337,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":"77"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893680/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143596497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antiphospholipid syndrome in patients with fetal death: a prospective longitudinal cohort study. 胎儿死亡患者的抗磷脂综合征:一项前瞻性纵向队列研究
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10238-025-01607-0
Anxia Xie, Ziwei Jin, Changping Li, Chengxiong Li, Gang Luo, Xuecheng Zhang, Shengyan Jian, Deqin Li, Youbang Xie, Ling Xie, Xiaoxing Wei
{"title":"Antiphospholipid syndrome in patients with fetal death: a prospective longitudinal cohort study.","authors":"Anxia Xie, Ziwei Jin, Changping Li, Chengxiong Li, Gang Luo, Xuecheng Zhang, Shengyan Jian, Deqin Li, Youbang Xie, Ling Xie, Xiaoxing Wei","doi":"10.1007/s10238-025-01607-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10238-025-01607-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To investigate the causes of fetal death, focusing on maternal antiphospholipid syndrome diagnosis, and to follow the patients for changes in antiphospholipid antibodies, subsequent pregnancy outcomes, and thrombotic events. This is a prospective longitudinal cohort study that recruited patients who were hospitalized for fetal death at ≥ 10 weeks of gestation from three tertiary hospitals in China. Antiphospholipid syndrome was diagnosed according to the 2006 Sydney classification criteria. In total, 159 patients were recruited to the study; 3 were excluded and 144 of whom tested for aPLs. Among these, 126 (87.5%) were available for diagnostic analysis of antiphospholipid syndrome, 13 (10.3%) of which carried a diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome. Meanwhile, 136 of 156 patients had fetal samples for which copy number variation sequencing was completed, and 12 (8.8%) of which carried a diagnosis of fetal chromosomal abnormalities. During later follow-up, among the 13 patients with antiphospholipid syndrome, seven were persistently positive serostatus of antiphospholipid antibodies, four exhibited fluctuation, and one had negative conversion; four patients with subsequent pregnancies received guideline-based therapy and had term livebirths. None of the participants experienced thrombotic events. Maternal antiphospholipid syndrome was found to be one of the important causes of fetal death, contributing 10.3% of cases of fetal death at ≥ 10 weeks of gestation, slight ahead of fetal chromosomal abnormalities. Follow-up indicated that the serostatus of antiphospholipid antibodies may fluctuate significantly in some patients with antiphospholipid syndrome.Clinical trial registration:As this study was an observational study, we did not register it as a clinical trial.</p>","PeriodicalId":10337,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":"78"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893624/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143596501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The double-edged sword of lncRNAs in rheumatoid arthritis: from controlling the disease to its progress. lncrna在类风湿关节炎中的双刃剑:从控制疾病到病情进展。
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10238-025-01567-5
Zhenyu Liu, Hongbo Xu, Zhihua Chen
{"title":"The double-edged sword of lncRNAs in rheumatoid arthritis: from controlling the disease to its progress.","authors":"Zhenyu Liu, Hongbo Xu, Zhihua Chen","doi":"10.1007/s10238-025-01567-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10238-025-01567-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammatory responses in the joints, synovial hyperplasia, persistent abnormal proliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs), and cartilage erosion, leading to joint swelling and destruction. The underlying mechanisms of this disease entail a complex interplay of factors, with long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) serving as the main contributors. These lncRNAs, which are over 200 bp in length, are involved in regulating inflammatory responses, joint damage, and FLS growth. Studies have shown that lncRNAs have a dual function in the progression of RA, as they can both promote the disease and control inflammatory responses to reduce symptoms. Nevertheless, our current understanding of the dual function of lncRNAs in the development of RA is incomplete, and the exact molecular mechanisms involved in this process remain unclear. This study aims to elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which lncRNAs exert their inhibitory and stimulatory effects, as well as explore the potential of lncRNAs in diagnosing, predicting the prognosis, and targeting therapy for RA.</p>","PeriodicalId":10337,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":"76"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11889058/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143572375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Periostin and rheumatic diseases: early insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis. 骨膜素与风湿病:来自系统回顾和荟萃分析的早期见解。
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10238-025-01615-0
Arduino A Mangoni, Angelo Zinellu
{"title":"Periostin and rheumatic diseases: early insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Arduino A Mangoni, Angelo Zinellu","doi":"10.1007/s10238-025-01615-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10238-025-01615-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Periostin regulates angiogenesis, inflammation, and fibrosis, key processes in the pathophysiology of rheumatic diseases (RDs). However, its association with RDs has not been assessed. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting circulating periostin in RD patients and healthy controls. We searched electronic databases from inception to 30 November 2024 for relevant articles and assessed the risk of bias and the certainty of evidence using the JBI critical appraisal checklist and GRADE, respectively. In 12 eligible studies, there was a non-significant trend towards higher periostin concentrations in RD patients (standard mean difference, SMD = 0.46, 95% CI -0.07 to 0.98, p = 0.089; I<sup>2</sup> = 94.2%, p < 0.001). The results were stable in sensitivity analysis. There were no significant associations between the SMD and age, male-to-female ratio, number of participants, or publication year. However, we observed significant periostin elevations in studies investigating systemic sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis but not osteoarthritis. Significant periostin reductions were observed in studies investigating ankylosing spondylitis and dermatomyositis. Furthermore, the SMD was significant in studies conducted in America, but not Asia or Europe. Our study suggests significant periostin elevations in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic sclerosis. Such elevations may reflect a more pronounced dysregulation of angiogenesis and fibrosis when compared to other RDs. Further research is warranted to investigate periostin concentrations in a wide range of RDs with various inflammatory, angiogenic, and fibrotic features and whether periostin is useful for diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring in this patient group (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42024623501).</p>","PeriodicalId":10337,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":"75"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11889030/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143572406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Macrophages in graft-versus-host disease (GVHD): dual roles as therapeutic tools and targets. 移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)中的巨噬细胞:作为治疗工具和靶点的双重角色。
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10238-025-01588-0
Atieh Raoufi, Hamed Soleimani Samarkhazan, Sina Nouri, Mohammad Navid Khaksari, Parvaneh Abbasi Sourki, Omolbanin Sargazi Aval, Behzad Baradaran, Mojtaba Aghaei
{"title":"Macrophages in graft-versus-host disease (GVHD): dual roles as therapeutic tools and targets.","authors":"Atieh Raoufi, Hamed Soleimani Samarkhazan, Sina Nouri, Mohammad Navid Khaksari, Parvaneh Abbasi Sourki, Omolbanin Sargazi Aval, Behzad Baradaran, Mojtaba Aghaei","doi":"10.1007/s10238-025-01588-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10238-025-01588-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Graft-versus-host disease remains one of the most formidable barriers to the complete success of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation that has emerged as the curative approach for many hematopoietic malignancies because it affects quality of life and overall survival. Macrophages are among the important members of the immune system, which perform dual roles in GVHD as both therapeutic tools and targets. This review epitomizes the multifunctional role of macrophages in the pathophysiology of both acute and chronic GVHD. Macrophages play an important role in the early phase of GVHD because of their recruitment and infiltration into target organs. Furthermore, they polarize into two functionally different phenotypes, including M1 and M2. In the case of acute GVHD, most macrophages express the M1 phenotype characterized by the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines that contribute to tissue damage. In contrast, in chronic GVHD, macrophages tend toward the M2 phenotype associated with the repair of tissues and fibrosis. A critical balance among these phenotypes is central to the course and severity of GVHD. Further interactions of macrophages with other lymphocytes such as T cells, B cells, and fibroblast further determine the course of GVHD. Macrophage interaction associated with alloreactive T cells promotes inflammation. This is therefore important in inducing injuries of tissues during acute GVHD. Interaction of macrophages, B cell, fibroblast, and CD4+ T cells promotes fibrosis during chronic GVHD and, hence, the subsequent dysfunction of organs. These are some insights, while several challenges remain. First, the impact of the dominant cytokines in GVHD on the polarization of macrophages is incompletely characterized and sometimes controversial. Second, the development of targeted therapies able to modulate macrophage function without systemic side effects remains an area of ongoing investigation. Future directions involve the exploration of macrophage-targeted therapies, including small molecules, antibodies, and nanotechnology, which modulate macrophage behavior and improve patient outcomes. This underlines the fact that a profound understanding of the dual role of macrophages in GVHD is essential for developing new and more effective therapeutic strategies. Targeting macrophages might represent one avenue for decreasing the incidence and severity of GVHD and improving the success and safety of HSCT.</p>","PeriodicalId":10337,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":"73"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11885342/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143566219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in risk prediction models for cancer-related cognitive impairment. 癌症相关认知障碍风险预测模型研究进展
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10238-025-01590-6
Ran Duan, ZiLi Wen, Ting Zhang, Juan Liu, Tong Feng, Tao Ren
{"title":"Advances in risk prediction models for cancer-related cognitive impairment.","authors":"Ran Duan, ZiLi Wen, Ting Zhang, Juan Liu, Tong Feng, Tao Ren","doi":"10.1007/s10238-025-01590-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10238-025-01590-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) has emerged as a significant long-term complication in cancer survivors, particularly those undergoing chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or targeted therapies. Despite advances in treatment, CRCI affects patients' quality of life, impacting their daily functioning, work capacity, and psychological well-being. In recent years, research has focused on identifying predictive factors for CRCI and developing risk prediction models to facilitate early intervention. This review summarizes the latest progress in CRCI risk prediction models, including traditional statistical approaches such as logistic regression and advanced machine learning techniques. While machine learning models demonstrate superior predictive performance, limitations such as data availability and model interpretability remain. Additionally, the review highlights key risk factors-such as age, cancer type, and treatment modalities-and evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of various predictive models in terms of accuracy, generalizability, and clinical applicability. Finally, this paper discusses the challenges in validating these models across diverse populations and the need for further research to enhance model reliability and personalization of interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":10337,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":"74"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11885319/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143566206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between telomere length and aging-related diseases. 端粒长度与衰老相关疾病的关系。
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10238-025-01608-z
Xuanqi Huang, Leyi Huang, Jiaweng Lu, Lijuan Cheng, Du Wu, Linmeng Li, Shuting Zhang, Xinyue Lai, Lu Xu
{"title":"The relationship between telomere length and aging-related diseases.","authors":"Xuanqi Huang, Leyi Huang, Jiaweng Lu, Lijuan Cheng, Du Wu, Linmeng Li, Shuting Zhang, Xinyue Lai, Lu Xu","doi":"10.1007/s10238-025-01608-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10238-025-01608-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The intensifying global phenomenon of an aging population has spurred a heightened emphasis on studies on aging and disorders associated with aging. Cellular senescence and aging are known to be caused by telomere shortening. Telomere length (TL) has emerged as a biomarker under intense scrutiny, and its widespread use in investigations of diseases tied to advancing age. This review summarizes the current knowledge of the association between telomeres and aging-related diseases, explores the important contribution of dysfunctional telomeres to the development and progression of these diseases, and aims to provide valuable insights for the development of novel therapeutic strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":10337,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":"72"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11882723/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143566220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy and safety analysis of atezolizumab continuation beyond progression in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. atezolizumab持续治疗广泛期小细胞肺癌的疗效和安全性分析
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10238-025-01606-1
Wenhao Shi, Xiaohui Bao, Jin Xiong, Yanqiao Wu, Jianguo Sun, Zhi Xu, Dairong Li, Yang Wei, Jun Ge, Biyong Ren, Yu Jiang, Kaijin Wang, Yusheng Huang, Zhenzhou Yang, Yuan Peng
{"title":"Efficacy and safety analysis of atezolizumab continuation beyond progression in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.","authors":"Wenhao Shi, Xiaohui Bao, Jin Xiong, Yanqiao Wu, Jianguo Sun, Zhi Xu, Dairong Li, Yang Wei, Jun Ge, Biyong Ren, Yu Jiang, Kaijin Wang, Yusheng Huang, Zhenzhou Yang, Yuan Peng","doi":"10.1007/s10238-025-01606-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10238-025-01606-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has revolutionized the treatment landscape for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) patients. However, many patients eventually develop resistance to immunotherapy. While continued ICI therapy beyond disease progression has shown survival benefits in various cancers, research specific to ES-SCLC remains limited. Our study aimed to further evaluate the efficacy and safety of atezolizumab continuation therapy to optimize the ICI continuation strategies for ES-SCLC. In this multicenter study, all enrolled patients received continued atezolizumab in combination therapy as second-line (2L) treatment after progression of first-line (1L) chemo-immunotherapy. The efficacy was measured by median overall survival (mOS) and median progression-free survival (mPFS). Safety was evaluated based on incidence of adverse events (AEs). Among the 28 eligible patients in this study, mPFS was 4.07 months [95% CI: 1.15 to 6.98], and mOS was 18.87 months [95% CI: 15.28 to 22.45]. In the safety analysis, respiratory-related AEs were the most common, including cough (35.7%), dyspnea (35.7%), pneumonitis (35.7%). Additionally, thyroiditis (17.9%) was the most generally reported immune-related adverse events (irAEs). In subgroup analysis, the LTR group (1L-PFS ≥ 6 months) showed longer mOS compared with the STR group (1L-PFS < 6 months) [19.98 vs. 8.68 months, p = 0.021]. Patients with greater DpR (≥ 29% than < 29%) had longer mOS: 21.84 vs. 14.63, p < 0.01]. Atezolizumab continuation therapy demonstrated promising efficacy and manageable safety in ES-SCLC patients progressing after 1L chemo-immunotherapy, particularly in those with favorable 1L treatment responses.</p>","PeriodicalId":10337,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":"71"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11880126/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143556082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The value of plasma sCD25 in diagnosis, therapeutic efficacy, and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia. 血浆sCD25在急性髓系白血病诊断、疗效及预后中的价值。
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10238-025-01557-7
JiaYi Wang, YuanLing Zuo, Wen Wang, Jie Xu, Cuiping Liu, Min Jiang
{"title":"The value of plasma sCD25 in diagnosis, therapeutic efficacy, and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia.","authors":"JiaYi Wang, YuanLing Zuo, Wen Wang, Jie Xu, Cuiping Liu, Min Jiang","doi":"10.1007/s10238-025-01557-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10238-025-01557-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to investigate the clinical importance of soluble CD25 (sCD25) levels in diagnosing acute myeloid leukemia (AML), predicting patient outcomes, and monitoring treatment responses. Plasma sCD25 levels were measured in 190 AML patients and 47 healthy controls. AML patients were further divided into subgroups based on chemotherapy status, therapeutic response, and prognostic risk. Statistical analyses were performed to investigate the relationships between sCD25 levels and various clinical parameters, along with its potential diagnostic and prognostic significance. Plasma sCD25 levels were significantly elevated in AML patients compared to healthy controls (p < 0.0001). High sCD25 levels correlated positively with white blood cell count, age, and pulmonary infection (p < 0.01) and negatively with hemoglobin and platelet counts (p < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis identified sCD25 as a risk factor for both AML diagnosis (OR = 59.240, 95% CI: 11.14-315.0, p < 0.0001) and poor prognosis (OR = 1.651, 95% CI: 1.094-2.492, p < 0.05). ROC curve analysis demonstrated that sCD25 has high diagnostic accuracy for AML (AUC = 0.929, sensitivity = 86.44%, specificity = 93.62%) and moderate predictive value for chemotherapy non-remission (AUC = 0.66, p < 0.05). Plasma sCD25 levels are significantly elevated in AML and show potential as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. sCD25 may also be useful for monitoring treatment response in AML patients. Further studies are warranted to elucidate its role in AML pathogenesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":10337,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":"70"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11876270/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143539433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of vedolizumab efficacy in ulcerative colitis: a nomogram incorporating pathological feature and serological marker. 预测vedolizumab对溃疡性结肠炎的疗效:结合病理特征和血清学标志物的nomogram。
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10238-025-01601-6
Tian Wang, Min Zou, Chaoqun Hu, Yan Liu, Wei Tan, Xiaomei Song, Yongsheng Teng, Hui Yao, Xuefeng Tang, Hong Guo
{"title":"Prediction of vedolizumab efficacy in ulcerative colitis: a nomogram incorporating pathological feature and serological marker.","authors":"Tian Wang, Min Zou, Chaoqun Hu, Yan Liu, Wei Tan, Xiaomei Song, Yongsheng Teng, Hui Yao, Xuefeng Tang, Hong Guo","doi":"10.1007/s10238-025-01601-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10238-025-01601-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vedolizumab (VDZ) is a humanized, gut-selective biologic used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). However, data on predictive factors for treatment response are limited. This study aims to develop a nomogram to predict VDZ treatment responsiveness in UC. We retrospectively collected clinical data from patients with moderate-to-severe active UC who received VDZ induction therapy at Chongqing General Hospital from December 2020 to March 2024. Full-slide images of colon biopsies from UC patients prior to VDZ treatment were analyzed to quantify mean mucosal eosinophil density (MMED). Based on clinical response 14-week post-treatment, patients were categorized into responsive and non-responsive groups. In total, 84 UC patients were analyzed, with 58 responding to VDZ treatment and 26 not responding. Significant differences were observed in pathological indices, with MMED showing a statistically significant difference between the groups (p < 0.001). Serum biomarkers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), also showed a significant difference (P = 0.015), as did the CRP/albumin (CRP/ALB) ratio (P = 0.018). Additionally, UCEIS scores differed significantly between the groups (P = 0.025). Independent risk factors identified through multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to establish a predictive model, presented as a nomogram. The area under the curve (AUC) for the combined MMED and CRP predictive model was 0.867 (95% CI: 0.781-0.953, p < 0.001), indicating high accuracy in predicting VDZ efficacy. These data are easily accessible even in primary healthcare settings, allowing our predictive model to support improved treatment decisions for patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":10337,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":"69"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11872978/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143536690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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