Jung-Kyu Han, Keehwan Lee, Sang-Hyeon Park, Seokhun Yang, Doyeon Hwang, Jeehoon Kang, Han-Mo Yang, Kyung Woo Park, Hyun-Jae Kang, Bon-Kwon Koo, Seung-Ho Hur, Weon Kim, Sang-Hyun Park, Seung Hwan Han, Sang-Hyun Kim, Yong Hoon Kim, Namho Lee, Seung Jin Lee, Sanghoon Shin, Hyo-Soo Kim
{"title":"Short-Term DAPT After Complex PCI With Third-Generation DES: A Post Hoc Analysis of the HOST-IDEA Trial.","authors":"Jung-Kyu Han, Keehwan Lee, Sang-Hyeon Park, Seokhun Yang, Doyeon Hwang, Jeehoon Kang, Han-Mo Yang, Kyung Woo Park, Hyun-Jae Kang, Bon-Kwon Koo, Seung-Ho Hur, Weon Kim, Sang-Hyun Park, Seung Hwan Han, Sang-Hyun Kim, Yong Hoon Kim, Namho Lee, Seung Jin Lee, Sanghoon Shin, Hyo-Soo Kim","doi":"10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.124.014623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.124.014623","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy after complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains unclear. We aim to investigate the efficacy and safety of 3 to 6 months of dual antiplatelet therapy over 12 months after complex PCI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A post hoc analysis of the HOST-IDEA (Harmonizing Optimal Strategy for Treatment of Coronary Artery Stenosis-Coronary Intervention With Next-Generation Drug-Eluting Stent Platforms and Abbreviated Dual Antiplatelet Therapy) randomized trial which enrolled patients undergoing PCI with third-generation drug-eluting stents was performed. Complex PCI was defined by any of the following: ≥3 stents implanted, ≥3 lesions treated, bifurcation PCI with 2-stenting, total stent length ≥60 mm, left main PCI, or heavy calcification. The major end points were target lesion failure, a composite of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction, and clinically driven target lesion revascularization for ischemic outcomes, and major bleeding, defined as BARC (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium) type 3 or 5, for bleeding outcomes at 12 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 1992 patients, 624 underwent complex PCI. The complex PCI group had clinical features associated with high bleeding risk. A shortened dual antiplatelet therapy duration did not increase the risk of target lesion failure, with hazard ratios of 0.818 (95% CI, 0.403-1.659) for the complex PCI group and 1.282 (95% CI, 0.506-3.249) for the noncomplex PCI group (<i>P</i><sub>interaction</sub>=0.451). Conversely, it decreased the risk of major bleeding in the complex PCI group (hazard ratio, 0.269 [95% CI, 0.075-0.965]), but not in the noncomplex PCI group (hazard ratio, 1.534 [95% CI, 0.627-3.754], showing a significant interaction; <i>P</i><sub>interaction</sub>=0.029).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In patients undergoing complex PCI with a third-generation drug-eluting stent, a 3- to 6-month duration of dual antiplatelet therapy was associated with a reduced risk of bleeding without an increased risk of ischemic events compared with 12-month dual antiplatelet therapy.</p><p><strong>Registration: </strong>URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique Identifier: NCT02601157.</p>","PeriodicalId":10330,"journal":{"name":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions","volume":" ","pages":"e014623"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143751422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chidubem Ezenna, Mrinal Murali Krishna, Meghna Joseph, Sammudeen Ibrahim, Vinicius Pereira, Ancy Jenil-Franco, Michael G Nanna, Sripal Bangalore, Andrew M Goldsweig
{"title":"Optical Coherence Tomography vs. Angiography Alone to Guide PCI for Complex Lesions: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.","authors":"Chidubem Ezenna, Mrinal Murali Krishna, Meghna Joseph, Sammudeen Ibrahim, Vinicius Pereira, Ancy Jenil-Franco, Michael G Nanna, Sripal Bangalore, Andrew M Goldsweig","doi":"10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.125.015141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.125.015141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides high-resolution intracoronary imaging. However, whether the addition of OCT to angiography to guide percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of complex lesions affects clinical outcomes is debated. <b>Methods:</b> A systematic search for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane databases through September 2024. Endpoints included major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI), periprocedural MI, all-cause mortality, stent thrombosis (definite or probable), and target vessel revascularization (TVR). The random-effects model was used to generate risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). <b>Results:</b> A literature search identified 4 RCTs including 5,603 patients with a median follow-up of 2 years. Compared with PCI guided by angiography alone, OCT-guided PCI was associated with lower MACE (RR 0.68; 95%CI 0.55-0.84; p<0.001), cardiac death (RR 0.43; 95%CI 0.24-0.76; p=0.003), MI (RR 0.75; 95%CI 0.59-0.96; p=0.02), all-cause mortality (RR 0.58; 95% CI 0.38-0.87; p=0.009, and stent thrombosis (RR 0.49; 95% CI 0.26-0.90; p=0.02). There was a trend toward lower TVR (RR 0.67; 95% CI 0.44-1.03; p=0.07) and lower periprocedural MI (RR 0.79; 95% CI 0.59-1.06; p=0.11) with OCT guidance compared to angiography alone. <b>Conclusions:</b> The addition of OCT guidance to PCI of complex lesions resulted in better clinical outcomes than angiography guidance alone. Updated guidelines should strengthen recommendations supporting the use of OCT guidance for complex PCI.</p>","PeriodicalId":10330,"journal":{"name":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143751419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sunil V Rao, Maria Mori Brooks, Helen E A D'Agostino, P Gabriel Steg, Tabassome Simon, Herbert D Aronow, Andrew M Goldsweig, Shahbaz Malik, Caroline Alsweiler, Kalon Kl Ho, Payam Dehghani, Adriano Caixeta, Ata R Quraishi, Simon Robinson, Jay H Traverse, Omar Siddiqi, Dean A Fergusson, Brian J Potter, Joshua Schulman-Marcus, Friederike K Keating, Jeffrey L Carson
{"title":"Effect of Red Blood Cell Transfusion Strategy on Clinical Outcomes Among Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Revascularization: A Prespecified Analysis of the MINT Trial.","authors":"Sunil V Rao, Maria Mori Brooks, Helen E A D'Agostino, P Gabriel Steg, Tabassome Simon, Herbert D Aronow, Andrew M Goldsweig, Shahbaz Malik, Caroline Alsweiler, Kalon Kl Ho, Payam Dehghani, Adriano Caixeta, Ata R Quraishi, Simon Robinson, Jay H Traverse, Omar Siddiqi, Dean A Fergusson, Brian J Potter, Joshua Schulman-Marcus, Friederike K Keating, Jeffrey L Carson","doi":"10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.125.015249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.125.015249","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> The Myocardial Ischemia and Transfusion (MINT) Trial (N=3504) randomized patients with acute MI and a hemoglobin ≤ 10 g/dL to liberal (maintain Hgb ≥ 10 g/dL) or restrictive (maintain Hgb ≥ 8 g/dL) red blood cell transfusion. The results suggested a benefit on 30-day death or MI with a liberal transfusion strategy. The effect of transfusion in acute MI patients undergoing revascularization is unclear. <b>Methods:</b> In this pre-specified analysis of the MINT trial, patients who underwent revascularization (N=1002) before randomization but during index hospitalization were compared with those who did not (N=2442). The primary outcome was 30-day death or MI; secondary outcomes included 30-day death, recurrent MI, the composite of death, recurrent MI, ischemia driven unscheduled revascularization, or readmission for ischemic cardiac diagnosis, heart failure, and cardiac death. Multivariable log binomial regression was used to determine the relative risks of the primary and secondary outcomes by transfusion strategy for revascularized and non-revascularized patients with interaction terms. <b>Results:</b> Patients undergoing revascularization were younger, more often female, and had fewer comorbidities than those who did not. There was no significant interaction between revascularization and assigned transfusion strategy for any outcome except cardiac death. Compared with liberal transfusion, restrictive transfusion increased the risk of 30-day cardiac death among non-revascularized patients [RR 2.45 (1.58, 3.81)] but not among revascularized patients [(RR 0.97 (0.59, 1.60), interaction p 0.006]. <b>Conclusions:</b> In this analysis of the MINT trial, revascularization did not alter the effect of randomized transfusion strategy on 30-day death or MI. The hypothesis-generating finding that a restrictive transfusion strategy was associated with an increased risk of cardiac death among anemic patients with acute MI who do not undergo revascularization requires confirmation.</p>","PeriodicalId":10330,"journal":{"name":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143751418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gregory B Mills, Christos P Kotanidis, Shamir Mehta, Denise Tiong, Erik A Badings, Thomas Engstrøm, Arnoud W J van 't Hof, Dan Høfsten, Lene Holmvang, Alexander Jobs, Lars Køber, Dejan Milasinovic, Aleksandra Milosevic, Goran Stankovic, Holger Thiele, Roxana Mehran, Vijay Kunadian
{"title":"Early Versus Delayed Invasive Management of Female Patients With Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: An Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Gregory B Mills, Christos P Kotanidis, Shamir Mehta, Denise Tiong, Erik A Badings, Thomas Engstrøm, Arnoud W J van 't Hof, Dan Høfsten, Lene Holmvang, Alexander Jobs, Lars Køber, Dejan Milasinovic, Aleksandra Milosevic, Goran Stankovic, Holger Thiele, Roxana Mehran, Vijay Kunadian","doi":"10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.124.014763","DOIUrl":"10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.124.014763","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Female patients are at greater risk of adverse events following non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome but less frequently receive guideline-recommended coronary angiography and revascularization. Routine invasive management benefits high-risk patients, but evidence informing the optimal timing of angiography specifically in female patients is lacking.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Medline, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched up to November 2023. Randomized controlled trials investigating early versus delayed timing of coronary angiography in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome were included. Individual patient data from female patients were extracted. The primary end point was a composite of all-cause mortality or myocardial infarction at 6 months. We performed a 1-stage individual patient data meta-analysis using random-effects Cox models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six trials contributed individual patient data from 2257 female patients. Median time to coronary angiography was 5 hours in the early invasive group (n=1141) and 49 hours in the delayed invasive group (n=1116). Overall, there was no significant reduction in the risk of the primary end point in the early invasive group compared with the delayed group (hazard ratio, 0.79 [95% CI, 0.60-1.06]; <i>P</i>=0.12). Early invasive management was associated with a reduction in recurrent ischemia (hazard ratio, 0.60 [95% CI, 0.39-0.94]; <i>P</i>=0.025). In the prespecified subgroup analysis, high-risk female patients with Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events score >140 receiving early invasive management experienced a significantly reduced hazard for all-cause mortality or myocardial infarction at 6 months (hazard ratio, 0.65 [95% CI, 0.45-0.94]; <i>P</i>=0.021; <i>P</i><sub>interaction</sub>=0.035). Similar benefits were observed for female patients with elevated cardiac biomarkers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Early invasive management in female patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome, compared with delayed invasive management, was not associated with a significant reduction in the hazard for the primary end point. In prespecified subgroup analysis, high-risk female patients as assessed with Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events score >140 or elevated cardiac biomarkers experienced significant reductions in all-cause mortality or myocardial infarction at 6 months following early invasive management.</p><p><strong>Registration: </strong>URL: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/; Unique identifier: CRD42023468604.</p>","PeriodicalId":10330,"journal":{"name":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions","volume":" ","pages":"e014763"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143540411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christopher P Kovach, Jerry Lipinski, Elise C Mesenbring, Peter Boulos, Abby Pribish, Michael Sola, Thomas J Glorioso, William F Fearon, Robert W Yeh, Stephen W Waldo
{"title":"Characteristics and Outcomes of PCI Among Patients Ineligible for Surgical Revascularization in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System.","authors":"Christopher P Kovach, Jerry Lipinski, Elise C Mesenbring, Peter Boulos, Abby Pribish, Michael Sola, Thomas J Glorioso, William F Fearon, Robert W Yeh, Stephen W Waldo","doi":"10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.124.014899","DOIUrl":"10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.124.014899","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ineligibility for surgical revascularization is increasingly prevalent and associated with increased mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). High-quality, contemporary, multicenter data regarding clinical outcomes after PCI is scarce and poses a barrier to clinical decision-making for surgically ineligible patients. The aim of this study was to describe and compare the clinical characteristics, institutional variation, and longitudinal outcomes of PCI among surgically eligible and ineligible patients in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with left main and/or multivessel coronary artery disease undergoing index PCI between October 1, 2017 and September 30, 2022 were identified and the prevalence of surgical ineligibility determined by review of the electronic medical record. The association between surgical ineligibility and mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE; death, myocardial infarction, repeat revascularization, and stroke) was assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 6192 patients with left main and/or multivessel coronary artery disease (842 surgically ineligible and 5350 surgically eligible) underwent PCI during the study period. After adjustment, surgical ineligibility was associated with a significantly decreased time to mortality (time ratio, 0.801 [95% CI, 0.662-0.970]) over a median 1045-day (interquartile range, 583-1600) follow-up period, though not associated with composite MACE (time ratio, 0.859 [95% CI, 0.685-1.078]). After adjustment for target lesion characteristics and procedural complexity, the association between surgical ineligibility and mortality was attenuated (time ratio, 0.842 [95% CI, 0.688-1.030]).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Ineligibility for surgical revascularization was associated with increased risk of long-term mortality after PCI. The risk of adverse outcomes after PCI, however, was similar among surgically eligible and ineligible patients after adjusting for measured comorbidities, coronary anatomic features, and procedural complexity.</p>","PeriodicalId":10330,"journal":{"name":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions","volume":"18 3","pages":"e014899"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143655988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniele Massera, Mark V Sherrid, Joshua A Scheinerman, Daniel G Swistel, Louai Razzouk
{"title":"Medical, Surgical, and Interventional Management of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.","authors":"Daniele Massera, Mark V Sherrid, Joshua A Scheinerman, Daniel G Swistel, Louai Razzouk","doi":"10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.124.014023","DOIUrl":"10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.124.014023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a common but underrecognized cardiac disorder characterized by a heterogenous phenotype that includes increased left ventricular thickness, outflow obstruction, diastolic dysfunction, and arrhythmia. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is often heritable and associated with pathogenic variants in sarcomeric genes. While not curable, an integrated approach involving medical, interventional, and surgical care can have a considerable impact on disease burden, quality of life, and mortality. This review provides a practical overview of important topics in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, including evaluation of differential diagnosis, imaging, provocation of left ventricular outflow obstruction, treatment of obstructive and nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with negative inotropic therapy and myosin inhibition, as well as surgical and interventional approaches to septal reduction and mitral valve intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":10330,"journal":{"name":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions","volume":" ","pages":"e014023"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does the Timing Matter in Invasive Management of Non-ST-Segment-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome?","authors":"Waqar H Ahmed, Simone Biscaglia","doi":"10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.125.015140","DOIUrl":"10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.125.015140","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10330,"journal":{"name":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions","volume":" ","pages":"e015140"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143540410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zach Rozenbaum, Sreekanth Vemulapalli, Miloni Shah, Andrzej Stanislaw Kosinski, Eric Gnall
{"title":"Temporal Changes in Procedural Success and Clinical Outcomes of MTEER by Mechanism of MR: Analysis of the STS/TVT Registry.","authors":"Zach Rozenbaum, Sreekanth Vemulapalli, Miloni Shah, Andrzej Stanislaw Kosinski, Eric Gnall","doi":"10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.124.014819","DOIUrl":"10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.124.014819","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>With the expansion of indications for mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair into nondegenerative etiologies, it is unknown whether changes in technical success and clinical outcomes have occurred.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy (STS/TVT) registry was analyzed from 2013 to 2023. Patients in shock were excluded. Patients were grouped by the mechanism of mitral regurgitation (MR) and divided into time periods.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 68 028 patients were included. The application of mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair has evolved over the past decade to include more nondegenerative etiologies-increasing from 19% to 43%. The biggest growth was observed in functional MR (atrial and ventricular). Excluding acute ischemic MR, the odds of technical success were significantly higher for all mechanisms compared with degenerative MR (DMR). Over time more procedures were performed using only 1 implanted device (64.7% during 2022-2023 versus 54.6% during 2013-2017), without negatively impacting technical success. In multivariable analyses, the risk of 1-year heart failure readmission for ventricular functional MR was not higher than for DMR (<i>P</i>=0.10642), while patients with chronic ischemic MR and atrial MR had a 19% higher risk of 1-year heart failure readmission compared with DMR (<i>P</i>=0.00493) even if they had a successful procedure. However, the risk of 1-year mortality was not higher in nondegenerative etiologies compared with DMR. There was no statistically significant interaction between MR mechanism and time in outcomes analyses, indicating that the effect of MR mechanism on the technical and 1-year clinical outcomes did not vary significantly over time.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The application of mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair for nondegenerative etiologies increased considerably. While the odds of technical success were higher for all etiologies except acute ischemic MR, a similar 1-year mortality risk was observed in nondegenerative etiologies compared with DMR in real-world settings. These data support the use of mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair in degenerative and nondegenerative etiologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":10330,"journal":{"name":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions","volume":"18 3","pages":"e014819"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143656248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}