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¿Esmeraldas indomable? La planificación urbana a la luz de los regímenes de acumulación ¿绿宝石的?积累制度下的城市规划
Revista de geografía Norte Grande Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022020000300211
Julien Rebotier, Pascale Metzger, Patrick Pigeon, Andrés Barreno Lalama
{"title":"¿Esmeraldas indomable? La planificación urbana a la luz de los regímenes de acumulación","authors":"Julien Rebotier, Pascale Metzger, Patrick Pigeon, Andrés Barreno Lalama","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022020000300211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000300211","url":null,"abstract":"Esmeraldas es una ciudad a la vez vulnerable y estrategica para Ecuador. La estructura-cion de su territorio es el resultado de sucesivos regimenes de acumulacion, de dinami-cas economicas que se han centrado, historicamente en el boom bananero, desde los anos 1970 en el petroleo, y mas recientemente en el turismo. Las inversiones estructuran-tes conciernen el territorio de la ciudad de manera selectiva: bordes de los rios, valle del Teaone, frente maritimo respectivamente. Son ejecutadas fuera de toda planificacion ur-bana por actores del sector petrolero y del gobierno nacional, dificultando el control del territorio por parte de los actores locales. Tales regimenes de acumulacion no asumen las inversiones necesarias para la reproduccion de la fuerza de trabajo, lo que explica en gran medida la informalidad de una parte importante de la ciudad y la autoconstruccion de vivienda. Los riesgos resultantes se recomponen permanentemente, a lo largo del tiempo y reflejan el peso de los actores dominantes correspondientes a cada regimen. Esto permite comprender las diferentes fases de urbanizacion y las principales modalida-des de (no)planificacion, derivadas de las relaciones asimetricas entre actores, publicos y privados, locales y nacionales.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125981928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
De ciudadanías insurgentes a planificadores, urbanos. Organización social en la urbanización del campamento Manuel Bustos de Viña del Mar 从叛乱公民到城市规划者。vina del Mar的Manuel Bustos营地城市化中的社会组织
Revista de geografía Norte Grande Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022020000300157
Elizabeth Zenteno Torres, Kimberly Aracelly Sepúlveda Muñoz, Julio Ahumada González, Jose Díaz Aros
{"title":"De ciudadanías insurgentes a planificadores, urbanos. Organización social en la urbanización del campamento Manuel Bustos de Viña del Mar","authors":"Elizabeth Zenteno Torres, Kimberly Aracelly Sepúlveda Muñoz, Julio Ahumada González, Jose Díaz Aros","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022020000300157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000300157","url":null,"abstract":"Several decades have passed since the installation of the Chilean Model of Public Policy, but the promise of ‘the end of slums’ is still yet to be fulfilled. Despite the government’s claimed intentions, informal settlements have persisted and have even expanded since the ‘90s. A recent ethnographic study has exposed the formation and urbanization of Chile’s largest slum: Manuel Bustos, Viña del Mar. The community is founded on prin-ciples of collaboration and the empowerment of social leadership, both of which have enabled a breakaway from the top-down logic of national housing policies. Instead, the Manuel Bustos community has implemented an independent model of participatory planning that produces and maintains habitat formation. Broad social participation has allowed the community to position their demands on the public agenda, resulting in the specification of urbanization. This process is a response not only to the requirement of the right to adequate housing, but also to the right to the adequate services that cities provide. In their own right, residents of Manuel Bustos have transformed their status from insurgent citizenships formed in the slum, into competent urban planners of an inde-pendently founded city.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122113529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vinculación entre el Ordenamiento Territorial y la gestión del agua en Argentina y en la provincia de Buenos Aires. Análisis de aspectos normativos e institucionales (2003-2019) 阿根廷和布宜诺斯艾利斯省领土规划和水管理之间的联系。监管和制度方面分析(2003-2019)
Revista de geografía Norte Grande Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022020000300173
G. Calderón, María Laura Zulaica, H. Massone, Julieta Dalla Torre
{"title":"Vinculación entre el Ordenamiento Territorial y la gestión del agua en Argentina y en la provincia de Buenos Aires. Análisis de aspectos normativos e institucionales (2003-2019)","authors":"G. Calderón, María Laura Zulaica, H. Massone, Julieta Dalla Torre","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022020000300173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000300173","url":null,"abstract":"Spatial Planning (SP) and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) constitute central instruments to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) foreseen in the 2030 Agenda. Although there is a recognition of the importance of linking these policies, their connection has been scarcely studied. This work analyzes the link of normative and institutional aspects between SP and water management public policies in Argentina and the Buenos Aires Province (BAP) in the period 2003-2019. The methodological procedure included the review of relevant aspects of these policies at the national and provincial level, with emphasis on the main laws and proposed plans. At the national level, the ab-sence of laws on both issues stands out; as well as the few points in common between them, with the exception of risk management. In the BAP there are two norms that strong-ly condition SP and water management at the local level, being their relationship weak. The research carried out makes it possible to highlight the importance of linking these processes from a comprehensive perspective in order to contribute to sustainability with-in the framework of the SDGs. tos de ley); los planes de gestión (principios rectores, planes estratégicos y planes de obras); los documentos oficiales publicados (objetivos, rol o misión de los organismos, organigramas); y los artículos periodísticos que anunciaran reuniones o encuentros entre actores, así como también cambios en las estructuras organizativas de los organismos del Estado. Además, se consultaron las páginas web de los organismos públicos que estuvieran disponibles.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129054410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La geografía financiera de los “papeles de Panamá” en Sudamérica
Revista de geografía Norte Grande Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022020000300273
J. C. F. Cela
{"title":"La geografía financiera de los “papeles de Panamá” en Sudamérica","authors":"J. C. F. Cela","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022020000300273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000300273","url":null,"abstract":"The information published in the “Panama papers” allows us to reconstruct the spatial structure of the financial societies of South America. For this, the location of 155,000 connections between people and societies, and its network of relations with other re-gions of the world, has been analyzed. This has made it possible to determine international financial connections, their degree of interaction and diversification within South America, as well as their external dimension. Through it, the movements of capital between different territories can be reconstructed and the role played in the spatial confi-guration of illicit financial flows can be evaluated. The result is a mapping between the points of origin and destination of the funds depo-sited in tax havens. It allows identifying the connection nodes that articulate this fabric complex. Finally, a geographical analysis is carried out in different scales that allows to establish the urban location of residents and societies with interests in these spaces.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127616172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Destinos turísticos y capital creativo: El caso de la costa del sol en el sur de España 旅游目的地和创意资本:以西班牙南部的太阳海岸为例
Revista de geografía Norte Grande Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022020000300339
Yolanda Romero-Padilla, E. Navarro-Jurado, J. Romero-Martínez
{"title":"Destinos turísticos y capital creativo: El caso de la costa del sol en el sur de España","authors":"Yolanda Romero-Padilla, E. Navarro-Jurado, J. Romero-Martínez","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022020000300339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000300339","url":null,"abstract":"Certain tourist destinations have increased their connectivity, becoming more dynamic places in accordance with the trends of the contemporary world, where the creative class develops in its habitat. The research analyses the relationship between tourism development and creative capital on Costa del Sol a mass tourist destination in southern Spain. The quantitative results found a dynamic known in other tourist areas of the Mediterranean: the creativity index is located in areas made up of major urban agglomerations and tourist destinations, where Tolerance, Technology and Talent are combined. This is the basis of the quality of location (Territory) where the qualitative study shows a greater perception of balance between the development of professional life oriented to the global market and the hedonistic lifestyle, oriented to enjoyment of quality of life and pleasure. The results confirm how destinations are transferred to tourist activities, becoming more complex territories.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130177197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
La frustrada construcción de la “región” en el Ecuador (2007-2017): Lecciones y perspectivas 厄瓜多尔“区域”建设受挫(2007-2017):教训与展望
Revista de geografía Norte Grande Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022020000300051
Augusto Barrera Guarderas, Silvia Álvarez Villacrés
{"title":"La frustrada construcción de la “región” en el Ecuador (2007-2017): Lecciones y perspectivas","authors":"Augusto Barrera Guarderas, Silvia Álvarez Villacrés","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022020000300051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000300051","url":null,"abstract":"This paper makes an analytical review of the frustrated process of shaping the region, known as the intermediate level of government, established in the Political Constitution of Ecuador of 2008. After a decade of the constitutional provision, it remained a dead letter, and on the contrary, it could be argued that there are setbacks in the quality of territorial democracy. After specifying some concepts and contextualizing the case, the analysis focuses on two areas: on the one hand, the limitations of the criteria on which the notion of region was built; and on the other, the changes in the strategy of the national government that were dissolving this constitutional mandate. Finally, some conse-quences, conclusions and perspectives on land use planning policies in the country are tested. The text contributes to the unresolved problem of socio-spatial disparities, the potentialities and limits of the action of national governments on the territory.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130218718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acción territorial y construcción del desarrollo. La experiencia de zonas rurales de la Pampa argentina 领土行动和发展建设。阿根廷拉潘帕农村地区的经验
Revista de geografía Norte Grande Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022019000300159
M. Sili
{"title":"Acción territorial y construcción del desarrollo. La experiencia de zonas rurales de la Pampa argentina","authors":"M. Sili","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022019000300159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022019000300159","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN Este trabajo analiza las formas y los mecanismos con que los multiples actores involucrados en un territorio generan acciones en vistas a construir el futuro. Para poder eludir el uso del concepto de desarrollo como marco referencial, este trabajo moviliza el concepto de accion territorial, por entender que el mismo permite analizar mas cabalmente las formas con que multiples actores, con diversas y a veces contradictorias representaciones acerca del futuro, ponen en marcha iniciativas para construir y gestionar sus territorios. Esta propuesta conceptual y metodologica se pone en practica en un territorio rural de la Pampa argentina, territorio que ha vivido procesos de transformacion similares a los de otras regiones del pais, y que por lo tanto puede ser considerado un modelo representativo, no solo de transformaciones territoriales, sino tambien de mecanismos y formas de construir la accion publica, privada y colectiva en torno a un proyecto de futuro territorial.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126022708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Conocer las rutinas para innovar en la geografía escolar 了解学校地理创新的常规
Revista de geografía Norte Grande Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022019000300207
Xosé Manuel Souto González, Diego García Monteagudo
{"title":"Conocer las rutinas para innovar en la geografía escolar","authors":"Xosé Manuel Souto González, Diego García Monteagudo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022019000300207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022019000300207","url":null,"abstract":"Many proposals for innovation fail due to the permanence of school routines and educational traditions. The theory of social representations allows us to know these obstacles, which are inserted as professional habits in the teaching of geography. In this article we show the convergence of the methodologies of representations and the geography of perception and behavior in the analysis of school geography. The empirical examples with different subjects from which we have obtained information show us the possibility of transforming obstacles into problems and designing an educational alternative that grants a social utility to school geography.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114275358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Servicios ecosistémicos de regulación en playas del partido de General Alvarado, Buenos Aires, Argentina 阿根廷，布宜诺斯艾利斯，阿尔瓦拉多将军党海滩的生态系统管理服务
Revista de geografía Norte Grande Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022019000200113
A. Merlotto, E. M. Verón, G. Bértola
{"title":"Servicios ecosistémicos de regulación en playas del partido de General Alvarado, Buenos Aires, Argentina","authors":"A. Merlotto, E. M. Verón, G. Bértola","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022019000200113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022019000200113","url":null,"abstract":"La provision de servicios ecosistemicos ha sido alterada en las areas litorales de todo el mundo debido al intenso proceso de urbanizacion de las areas costeras. Los servicios de regulacion de las playas han sido modificados especialmente en areas en las cuales se desarrolla la practica turistica. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el estado de los servicios de regulacion morfo-sedimentaria y a perturbaciones naturales del ecosistema costero en las ciudades de Miramar y Mar del Sur (Argentina). Se seleccionaron indicadores naturales y antropicos y se evaluaron cinco playas con caracteristicas geomorfologicas diferentes y con diversos grados de intervencion antropica. La provision de los servicios resulto buena en las playas con menor intervencion antropica, mientras que en las mas urbanizadas fue regular. Se recomienda la elaboracion de un plan de manejo costero debido a que, de continuar el crecimiento urbano y la actividad turistica, se acentuara la tendencia negativa de los servicios. Palabras clave: Servicios de regulacion; playas; erosion costera; General Alvarado; Buenos Aires.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124336947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Estudio de la vulnerabilidad y la resiliencia en la ciudad de Santa Fe, Argentina: El rol de los servicios urbanos en general y del transporte de pasajeros en particular 阿根廷圣达菲市的脆弱性和恢复力研究:一般城市服务和特别是客运的作用
Revista de geografía Norte Grande Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022019000200133
María Mercedes Cardoso
{"title":"Estudio de la vulnerabilidad y la resiliencia en la ciudad de Santa Fe, Argentina: El rol de los servicios urbanos en general y del transporte de pasajeros en particular","authors":"María Mercedes Cardoso","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022019000200133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022019000200133","url":null,"abstract":"En la teoria del riesgo, la vulnerabilidad y la resiliencia emergen como categorias centrales. El estudio de la vulnerabilidad, de sus dimensiones, su medicion y distribucion en el territorio representa un diagnostico imprescindible. La resiliencia, como capacidad de adaptacion y transformacion del sistema, es una herramienta para la prognosis que posibilita avanzar hacia sociedades mas justas y sostenibles. El diseno y aplicacion del indice de vulnerabilidad socio-ambiental para la ciudad de Santa Fe, Argentina, devela que los sectores de alto riesgo configuran un cordon al oeste e islas al norte y al este. En 2010, la poblacion mas vulnerable a las inundaciones representa el 22% del total y el 70% es vulnerable a todo tipo de amenazas. Este trabajo brinda elementos de analisis para el abordaje de la vulnerabilidad y resiliencia a traves de la exploracion sobre la accesibilidad a los servicios urbanos, caso del transporte de pasajeros. Palabras clave: Vulnerabilidad socio-ambiental; resiliencia; servicios urbanos basicos; transporte urbano de pasajeros; riesgo.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"79 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132650881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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