Soft MatterPub Date : 2026-09-03DOI: 10.1039/d6sm90133f
David J Meer, Shivnag Sista, Mark D Shattuck, Corey S O'Hern, Eric R Weeks
{"title":"Correction: Droplet breakup against an isolated obstacle.","authors":"David J Meer, Shivnag Sista, Mark D Shattuck, Corey S O'Hern, Eric R Weeks","doi":"10.1039/d6sm90133f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sm90133f","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Correction for 'Droplet breakup against an isolated obstacle' by David J. Meer <i>et al.</i>, <i>Soft Matter</i>, 2026, <b>22</b>, 2809-2822, https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sm01266j.</p>","PeriodicalId":103,"journal":{"name":"Soft Matter","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A torrent intercepts the ionic flow in a polyelectrolyte solution II.","authors":"Rentaro Kanamori, Shuya Watanabe, Mohamed Hussien, Yoshifumi Yamagata, Keisuke Miyamoto, Mika Kawai, Tetsu Mitsumata","doi":"10.1039/d6sm00276e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sm00276e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Further investigation was carried out into the mechanism underlying the changes in electric resistance in an aqueous solution of poly(sodium acrylate) induced by a vigorous flow, as we had previously observed. The change in resistance increased with concentration and showed a broad peak at a NaPAA concentration of approximately 2 × 10<sup>-3</sup> wt%, which was close to the entanglement concentration (1.2 × 10<sup>-3</sup> wt%). The change in resistance of the NaPAA solution increased with increasing frequency and tended to reach a plateau above approximately 3 × 10<sup>3</sup> Hz. The absolute value of the change in resistance due to the flow could be quantitatively explained by the decrease in the polymer concentration.</p>","PeriodicalId":103,"journal":{"name":"Soft Matter","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148885704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soft MatterPub Date : 2026-09-03DOI: 10.1039/d6sm00726k
Avijeet Rai, Jitesh Barman
{"title":"Surfactant-mediated control of wetting and mobility of droplets on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based slippery surfaces.","authors":"Avijeet Rai, Jitesh Barman","doi":"10.1039/d6sm00726k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sm00726k","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Controlling the wetting and mobility of droplets on a state-of-the-art lubricant-coated slippery surface has broad implications in microfluidics applications. However, a study on surfactant-mediated wetting on these surfaces is still missing. In this article, we report the effect of the oil-water interfacial tension change induced by the addition of the surfactant in an aqueous droplet on the static wetting, and the dynamics of droplet mobility on a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based slippery surface. The stability analysis employing the contact angle and Hamaker's constant measurements shows the presence of a stable lubricating film underneath the surfactant droplet on the slippery surface for all the concentrations up to 1.0 cmc. Interestingly, the surfactant in an aqueous droplet on a slippery surface enhances the wettability, following a modified Young's law. In addition, we found that the droplet shedding dynamics slow down due to the addition of surfactant. Furthermore, the dynamic frictional force measurements show that the dissipation force of the surfactant aqueous droplet depends on the viscosity and the shedding speed following the universal Landau-Levich-Derjaguin (LLD) law of friction force on lubricated surfaces as <i>F</i><sub>D</sub> ∼ 2π<i>γR</i>Ca<sup>2/3</sup>. Moreover, the influence of the surfactant on the dynamic dissipation force can be interpreted by the surface tension gradient at the oil-water interface near the ridge region, inducing a Marangoni stress. These results not only validate existing theoretical models of slippery surfaces but also provide insight into the mechanism to control the wetting and mobility of surfactant droplets on these surfaces for microfluidics applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":103,"journal":{"name":"Soft Matter","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soft MatterPub Date : 2026-09-02DOI: 10.1039/d6sm00494f
Sullivan Bailey-Darland, Takumi Matsuzawa, Eric R Dufresne
{"title":"Phase behavior of solvent-nematogen mixtures.","authors":"Sullivan Bailey-Darland, Takumi Matsuzawa, Eric R Dufresne","doi":"10.1039/d6sm00494f","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d6sm00494f","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Liquid mixtures with a nematogen can undergo both fluid phase separation and a transition from an isotropic to a nematic state. These phase transitions can couple and lead to phase behavior distinct from simple liquid mixtures or pure liquid crystals. We measured the phase behavior of mixtures of a nematogen (5CB) with simple liquid solvents (squalane and/or squalene). We observed two distinct kinds of binary phase diagrams: with and without a region of isotropic-isotropic coexistence. Varying the ratio of squalene to squalane, we continuously tuned the phase boundaries of the apparent binary system and revealed a region of three-phase coexistence. A mean-field model combining classical models of liquid mixing and nematic ordering quantitatively describes both binary and ternary phase behavior. This simple model predicts a range of topologically complex ternary phase diagrams and extends naturally to systems with more components.</p>","PeriodicalId":103,"journal":{"name":"Soft Matter","volume":" ","pages":"5745-5755"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148757329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soft MatterPub Date : 2026-09-02DOI: 10.1039/d6sm00231e
Enguerran Devernois, Thibaud Coradin
{"title":"Correlating structural and rheological properties of bulk and granular chitosan-collagen I hydrogels.","authors":"Enguerran Devernois, Thibaud Coradin","doi":"10.1039/d6sm00231e","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d6sm00231e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Granular hydrogels resulting from the dense packing of hydrogel microparticles have recently attracted a lot of attention, both from a fundamental perspective and for application as biomaterials. However, comparisons between the properties of bulk and granular hydrogels of similar compositions remain scarce. Here we have prepared chitosan-collagen I granular hydrogels <i>via</i> fragmentation of bulk hydrogels and centrifugation of the resulting microparticle suspension. Microparticles exhibited a fibrillated collagen I core embedded in a chitosan shell, suggesting that the fragmentation process is controlled by the protein microstructures dispersed in the polysaccharide matrix. Rheological studies indicated that the granular hydrogels were less elastic (lower storage modulus) but more ductile (higher critical shear strain) than the corresponding bulk hydrogels. Moreover, their rheological properties were more sensitive to collagen content and collagen fiber organization, which impacted both particle compressibility and inter-particle interactions. Extension of the herein-described approach should allow us to improve our understanding of existing correlations between the mechanical properties of bulk hydrogels, hydrogel microparticles and granular hydrogels.</p>","PeriodicalId":103,"journal":{"name":"Soft Matter","volume":" ","pages":"5776-5785"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148785903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soft MatterPub Date : 2026-09-02DOI: 10.1039/d6sm00333h
Bo Peng, Yujie Li, Yuyuan Lu, Lijun Liu, Dapeng Wang
{"title":"Acceleration of polymer capture and translocation in oscillatory channels at certain frequencies.","authors":"Bo Peng, Yujie Li, Yuyuan Lu, Lijun Liu, Dapeng Wang","doi":"10.1039/d6sm00333h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sm00333h","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Elucidating the dynamic mechanisms of polymer translocation through nanochannels with channel oscillation characterized by periodic opening and closing is critical for advancing the understanding of polymer transport in confined environments and guiding the design of advanced nanofluidic systems. We employed coupled molecular dynamics and multi-particle collision dynamics simulations to investigate the influence of channel oscillation on polymer capture and translocation in varying dielectric environments. The capture probability and translocation time of polymers consistently exhibit a non-monotonic dependence on oscillation frequency. Translocation is accelerated within a certain range of the reduced oscillation frequency <i></i>, with the translocation time reaching a minimum in the interval of 10<sup>-1</sup> to 10<sup>0</sup>, where <i></i> is defined as the ratio of the translocation time through a static channel to the oscillation period. This interval corresponds to the regime where the oscillation period is commensurate with the timescale of polymer translocation. Analysis indicates that periodic opening and closing of the channel generates a microflow toward the trans side <i>via</i> hydrodynamic interactions, driving monomers into the channel during opening and facilitating their expulsion during channel closure, thereby accelerating capture and translocation. Furthermore, it modulates polymer conformation, enhancing the driving force on polymers and further promoting translocation. Conversely, electrostatic interactions impede these processes by altering polymer conformation and introducing steric hindrance from condensed counterions. These findings reveal fundamental mechanisms of polymer dynamics in oscillatory channels and may provide insights into systems where such dynamics are a key factor, from biological pores to the design of synthetic nanochannels.</p>","PeriodicalId":103,"journal":{"name":"Soft Matter","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Halogen bonds as a design element for supramolecular hydrogels: structure-gelation correlations in glycosylated <i>N</i>-methylhalogenomaleimide amphiphiles.","authors":"Kotoyo Yamashita, Akitaka Ito, Masayuki Izumi, Rika Ochi","doi":"10.1039/d6sm00411c","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d6sm00411c","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Herein, we demonstrate how Cl, Br, and I substitutions influence supramolecular hydrogelation in glycosylated <i>N</i>-methylhalogenomaleimide amphiphiles. Bromine provides favourable intermolecular cohesion, yielding efficient and thermally robust hydrogels. Single-crystal X-ray analysis suggests cooperative hydrogen-bonding networks along with short Br⋯Br contacts, indicating that halogen bonds may serve as a tunable design element for functional soft materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":103,"journal":{"name":"Soft Matter","volume":" ","pages":"5664-5668"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148434272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soft MatterPub Date : 2026-09-02DOI: 10.1039/d6sm00214e
Lise Morlet-Decarnin, Thibaut Divoux, Sébastien Manneville
{"title":"Gelation dynamics of charged colloidal rods: critical behaviour and time-connectivity superposition principle.","authors":"Lise Morlet-Decarnin, Thibaut Divoux, Sébastien Manneville","doi":"10.1039/d6sm00214e","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d6sm00214e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Charged colloidal particles can self-assemble into gel networks upon screening of electrostatic repulsion by added salt. While gelation of spherical colloids has been extensively studied, much less is known about the gelation dynamics of anisotropic colloids. Here, we focus on cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) as prototypical rigid, highly charged rod-like colloids. In aqueous solution with salt, CNCs display a rich phase diagram ranging from gel at low solid content to glassy phases at higher concentrations. Building on our previous work [Morlet-Decarnin <i>et al.</i>, <i>ACS Macro Lett.</i>, 2023, <b>12</b>, 1733-1738], we present an extensive study of the mechanical recovery dynamics of CNC suspensions following strong shear. Time-resolved mechanical spectroscopy reveals a liquid-to-solid transition characterized by a well-defined critical gel point. The evolving viscoelastic spectra can be rescaled onto master curves, demonstrating a time-connectivity superposition principle and critical dynamics on both sides of the gel point. By varying the CNC weight fraction and salt concentration, we identify a boundary between gel and attractive glass states marked by clear changes in rheological observables, including the elastic and viscous moduli at the gel point and their high-frequency power-law exponents. Analysis of dynamic critical exponents and hyperscaling reveals pronounced asymmetry between pre-gel and post-gel dynamics and non-universal values of the dynamic exponent. These findings highlight gelation mechanisms specific to highly charged rod-like colloids and call for complementary microstructural characterization and theoretical modeling.</p>","PeriodicalId":103,"journal":{"name":"Soft Matter","volume":" ","pages":"5718-5735"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148758093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soft MatterPub Date : 2026-09-02DOI: 10.1039/d6sm00465b
Yuto Hosaka, David Andelman, Shigeyuki Komura
{"title":"Lateral hydrodynamics in supported membranes: the Evans-Sackmann model and its extensions.","authors":"Yuto Hosaka, David Andelman, Shigeyuki Komura","doi":"10.1039/d6sm00465b","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d6sm00465b","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We review the theoretical development and modern applications of the Evans-Sackmann hydrodynamic model for lateral transport in supported fluid membranes. We first cover the original formulation, emphasizing the linear momentum decay term that captures membrane-substrate coupling mediated by a thin lubricating fluid layer. This coupling term enables quantitative interpretation of tracer diffusion measurements in supported bilayers. We then survey theoretical extensions that relax standard boundary conditions at the inclusion perimeter. Here, inclusions refer to embedded objects such as proteins, lipid domains, or tracer particles within the membrane. We discuss the drag on a disk and on a liquid domain, as well as the dynamics of membrane phase separation. We also show that the supported-membrane mobility tensor provides a unified framework for correlated diffusion, polymer dynamics, phase separation kinetics, and many-body interactions. Finally, we discuss recent extensions to active and chiral membranes, where odd viscosity provides a transverse hydrodynamic response and offers a possible route for detecting chirality in two-dimensional fluids.</p>","PeriodicalId":103,"journal":{"name":"Soft Matter","volume":" ","pages":"5650-5663"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148546960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soft MatterPub Date : 2026-09-02DOI: 10.1039/d6sm00357e
Tsu-Wang Sun, Elias Sabri, Mina Aleksanyan, Rumiana Dimova
{"title":"Light-controlled membrane remodeling in gel-fluid phase-separated giant vesicles using photoswitchable lipids.","authors":"Tsu-Wang Sun, Elias Sabri, Mina Aleksanyan, Rumiana Dimova","doi":"10.1039/d6sm00357e","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d6sm00357e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Photoswitchable lipids enable optical control of membrane area, mechanics and phase behavior, offering a platform to study stimuli-responsive biomimetic systems. Here we ask how the spatial organization of coexisting membrane phases governs photoinduced mechanical responses. We incorporate the photoswitch azobenzene-phosphatidylcholine (azoPC) and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) into gel-fluid phase-separated giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). Using differential scanning calorimetry and temperature-controlled confocal microscopy, we quantify phase transitions and visualize domain dynamics. Dispersed domains produce global GUV crumpling upon UV-light-induced <i>trans</i>-to-<i>cis</i> isomerization of azoPC, whereas coarsened fluid domains locally confine deformation to budding regions of the GUVs; both responses are reversed by blue light. Temperature-controlled imaging reveals that the gel-fluid transition in GUVs is considerably broader than the calorimetric profile suggests, with coexisting phases detectable well above the calorimetry peak transition temperature. Well above the transition temperature, <i>i.e.</i> in the fully melted membrane, UV irradiation unexpectedly induces reversible nucleation of gel-like flower domains, consistent with an increased transition temperature in the <i>cis</i> azoPC state due to lipid packing incompatibility with DPPC. Membrane domain architecture thus dictates the spatial distribution of photoinduced remodeling. More broadly, photoswitchable lipids can reversibly switch membrane phase equilibria as well as morphology, pointing to potential implications for the design of stimuli-responsive synthetic membrane systems and soft actuators.</p>","PeriodicalId":103,"journal":{"name":"Soft Matter","volume":" ","pages":"5681-5694"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148756732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}