Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy最新文献_第5页

Main Results of Archaeological Work in the Surkhandarya River Basin in Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦苏尔坎达里亚河流域考古工作的主要成果

Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2022)34(4).-11

Tan Yu., Berdimuradov A., Khasanov M., Wang Ji.

引用次数: 0

Materials of the Sayano-Altai Archaeological Expedition of 1935 in the A.V. Anokhin National Museum of the Altai Republic 1935年萨亚诺-阿尔泰考古考察资料，收藏于阿尔泰共和国阿诺欣国家博物馆

Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2022)34(4).-13

K. S.

{"title":"Materials of the Sayano-Altai Archaeological Expedition of 1935 in the A.V. Anokhin National Museum of the Altai Republic","authors":"K. S.","doi":"10.14258/tpai(2022)34(4).-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2022)34(4).-13","url":null,"abstract":"The Sayano-Altai archaeological expedition of 1935 of the State Academy of the History of Material Culture and the State Historical Museum under the general direction of S.V. Kiselev, working in two detachments, made a significant contribution to the study of archaeological sites of the Altai Mountains. The second detachment of the expedition was led by the director of the Oirot Museum of Local Lore (now the National Museum of the Altai Republic named after A. V. Anokhin), a professional archaeologist S. M. Sergeev, who conducted research near the villages of Tuekta and Bystryanskoye. The materials of the excavations near the village of Tuekta belong to the ancient Turkic culture; the materials of the excavations near the village of Bystryanskoe belong to the Bystryansk culture of the Northern Altai of the early Iron Age. All the materials and documents obtained during the excavations were transferred to the local museum and made up its “golden fund”. The vast majority of the finds from S.M. Sergeev’s excavations have not been published, which signifi cantly reduces the information potential of the collection. The article provides a brief overview of the materials, both documentary and subject series, obtained as a result of the work of the second detachment of the expedition, stored in the A. V. Anokhin National Museum of the Altai Republic.","PeriodicalId":102105,"journal":{"name":"Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115774645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New Rock Art Site at the Riverside Cliff s in the Oglakhty Mountains (Khakasia) 奥格拉克蒂山脉河畔悬崖上的新岩石艺术遗址(哈萨克斯坦)

Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-03

M. E.

{"title":"New Rock Art Site at the Riverside Cliff s in the Oglakhty Mountains (Khakasia)","authors":"M. E.","doi":"10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-03","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of investigation of the rock art site discovered in 2014 on riverside rocks in the Oglakhty mountain range (Republic of Khakasia, left bank of the Yenisei River). One of the largest rock art complexes of the Minusinsk Basin is located in these mountains; the best known in archaeology are the tremendous concentrations of petroglyphs which were located on coastal cliff s before they were fl ooded by the reservoir of the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station. Most of them are irretrievably lost, but some are still preserved and becoming relatively accessible in periods of lower water level. In the process of searching for and redocumenting the petroglyphs at the locations already known (Oglakhty I and II according to Ya. A. Sher’s inventory) new decorated panels have been revealed, and not only in the fl ooded levels, but also on inaccessible rocks above the highest water level. Th is new location is situated upstream from the known ones, within the southernmost section of the riverside cliff s. Several years of regular inspections of this section from a boat at various water levels and with binoculars made it possible to fi nd and document 24 panels, containing about 50 complete and partially preserved fi gures of wild animals (elk, red deer, roe deer, aurochs, arkhar, horse and others). Several stylistic groups of images are distinguished; almost all of them have analogies at known sites, which allows us to confi dently attribute them as a whole to the earliest phase of Minusinsk Basin rock art which undoubtedly predates the Bronze Age, although the specifi c period of its existence has not yet been determined.","PeriodicalId":102105,"journal":{"name":"Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129844050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Results of the Study of Gol Mod-2 Site by the Mongolian-Chinese Joint Archaeological Research Team 蒙中联合考古考察队对Gol Mod-2遗址的研究成果

Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-12

Erdenebaatar D., Ligang Zh., Wanli L., Bin L., M. E., Galbadrah B.

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Groups of Bone Arrowheads of the Elovka Settlement of the Late Bronze Period (Tomsk Region) 青铜时代晚期(托木斯克地区)Elovka聚落的骨箭头群

Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-05

T. S.

{"title":"Groups of Bone Arrowheads of the Elovka Settlement of the Late Bronze Period (Tomsk Region)","authors":"T. S.","doi":"10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-05","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the identifi cation of groups of bone arrowheads found during the excavations of the Elovka settlement of the late Bronze Age, located on the left bank of the Siman (channel Ob river), 0.5 km north of the village of Elovka of the Kozhevnikovsky district in the Tomsk region. During the excavations of the settlement in 1982 by V. I. Matyushchenko stone, bone and bronze arrowheads were found, which, judging by the location in the cultural layer, can be attributed to the late phase of the functioning of the site. Th e bone arrowheads, which make up a series of 60 items, are quite like each other. Unfortunately, it is too early to talk about the typology of these items. However, they can be divided by size: short up to 12 cm, and long over 12 cm. Th is suggests two ways of their use. Short arrowheads were used for archery, which suggests active hunting of animals. Long arrowheads could have been used to mount crossbows, indicating the existence of passive hunting. There is information on active and passive hunting as in the archaeological materials of the Ist millennium BC in the sites of the Upper Ob region, and in ethnographic materials relating to the natives of Siberia in the 18th–20th centuries. Th e third group of arrowheads diff ers from the previous ones in the presence of spikes on the blades of the arrowheads, made so that they do not fall out of the wound. Judging by the fact that they were «standardized» in size, section, and proportions, it can be assumed that the ancient archers were intent on making their shooting as accurate as possible. Th is usually becomes necessary in combat conditions. This suggests that at the late stage of the functioning of the Elovka settlement, relations between its inhabitants and neighbors could become aggravated.","PeriodicalId":102105,"journal":{"name":"Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132441181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ancient Murals of the Shakhty Rock Shelter in the Light of Research Methods Development (Based on V. A. Ranov’s Archive Materials and Modern Data) 从研究方法的发展看摇摇石窟的古代壁画(基于拉诺夫的档案资料和现代资料)

Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-01

Abolonkova I., S. N., Z. L.

{"title":"Ancient Murals of the Shakhty Rock Shelter in the Light of Research Methods Development (Based on V. A. Ranov’s Archive Materials and Modern Data)","authors":"Abolonkova I., S. N., Z. L.","doi":"10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-01","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the rock images of the Shakhty rock shelter. The authors’ archival research in 2021 and 2022 revealed field diaries, photographs and colour photo slides of V. A. Ranov, who was the first to find the site, in the archive of A. Donish Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. The combination of evidence obtained from these sources, and a modern examination of panels with images, made it possible to shed light on the method of recording the murals of the rock shelter in 1958. The rerecording of these images in 2019 and DStretch colour filtering of the obtained photographs made it possible to refine the contours and details of some images that are important for the attribution and subsequent interpretation of individual images. The authors assume that murals of the Shakhty rock shelter were not all created at the same time, as suggested by V. A. Ranov, dating them from the Mesolithic — early Neolithic. The presence of paint of different shades, varying degree of preservation of the shelter murals, numerous palimpsests and refined details of the images on the rock give the grounds suggest different times of their creation. Based on the results of modern research, the images of the Shakhty rock shelter can be dated from the Mesolithic to the Bronze Age.","PeriodicalId":102105,"journal":{"name":"Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132285411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technological Exploration and Ritual Use of Obsidian in Ancient Cultures of the Pacific 太平洋古代文化中黑曜石的技术探索和仪式使用

Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-02

Tabarev A., Popov A., Eremeeva E.

{"title":"Technological Exploration and Ritual Use of Obsidian in Ancient Cultures of the Pacific","authors":"Tabarev A., Popov A., Eremeeva E.","doi":"10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-02","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines a range of directions and current stage of obsidian studies within the Pacifi c basin such as (1) geochemistry, identifi cation of volcanic glass sources used in ancient cultures; (2) technology, obsidian exploration methods, their evolution, as well as experiments, and (3) cultural context, the use of obsidian in ritual practice, in the format of prestigious technologies, and in decorative art. While the geochemical studies have reached signifi cant progress within the Pacifi c basin two other directions obviously require further development. Experimental works, conducted in 2020–2021 in Primorye, allow making useful observations both about the peculiarities of the local raw material base and about the behavioral side of the knapping process (such as the process of teaching and learning of knappers’ competencies). In tu rn, the study of cultural meaning of obsidian includes not only the interpretation of the archaeological artifacts of high quality from the burials and caches (ritual, prestige, nonutilitarian), but also addressing to the ownership of the raw material sources, trade/ exchange mechanism, and the status of the highly - skillful knappers in ancient and traditional societies.","PeriodicalId":102105,"journal":{"name":"Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122412162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preliminary Results of the Research Into the Sites of the Xianbei Period in the Kazakh Altai 哈萨克阿尔泰鲜卑时期遗址研究的初步结果

Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-11

Samashev Z., A. A.

{"title":"Preliminary Results of the Research Into the Sites of the Xianbei Period in the Kazakh Altai","authors":"Samashev Z., A. A.","doi":"10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-11","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the preliminary results of the study of the materials obtained during the excavations on the territory of the Kazakh Altai archaeological complex of the Xianbei period at the Berel burial ground. Aft er the fall of the Hunnic Empire, the nomadic association of Xianbei, known from Chinese written sources, had a huge infl uence on the appearance of the archaeological cultures of Altai. For the fi rst time in Altai, archaeological material concerning this polyethnic community was obtained in the last quarter of the last century. However, for a long time, archaeologists could not identify the Xianbei site from other numerous excavated archaeological sites. For the purpose of detailed cultural and chronological identifi cation, Chinese materials were used, which made it possible to bring the problem of identifying Xianbei sites to a qualitatively new level. On the territory of the Kazakh Altai, the period of intensive study of the Xianbei circle of sites began in 2015, when a series of new funeral and memorial structures was opened. These studies allowed not only expanding the boundaries of this community and, but also putting forward the thesis about the large-scale penetration of the Xianbei in the 3rd–4th centuries AD into the territory under consideration.","PeriodicalId":102105,"journal":{"name":"Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125871590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of Preliminary Results of Archaelogical Research in the Area of Mount Aiyrtas in 2022, Central Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦中部艾耶尔塔斯山2022年考古研究初步成果综述

Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-08

Beisenov A.

{"title":"Review of Preliminary Results of Archaelogical Research in the Area of Mount Aiyrtas in 2022, Central Kazakhstan","authors":"Beisenov A.","doi":"10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-08","url":null,"abstract":"The mountainous area of Aiyrtas is located in the Karkaraly district of the Karaganda region. There, in previous years, the fi rst sites of the early Iron Age were discovered and explored. Among them, eight mounds from three burial grounds were excavated, and settlements of the early Iron Age, Kazakh winterings were also found. In the summer of 2022, under the guidance of the author, a strip 2.6 km long was identifi ed on the upper slope of the mountain, where 8 settlements of the early Iron Age are compactly located. Excavations of the Aiyrtas-3 settlement were carried out. On an area of 432 m2, remains of stone foundations of dwellings and outbuildings were discovered, which, judging by the finds of stone tools and ceramics, belong to two historical eras: the Late Bronze Age and the Saka period. At the same time, questions of the chronology of the upper level of buildings (structures 1–3) will becorrected in the course of obtaining the results of radiocarbon analyses. A few iron objects are associated with the top layer of the site. In the course of research, old Kazakh winterings were discovered, among which, as the author believes, there are earlier ones than those studied in previous years.","PeriodicalId":102105,"journal":{"name":"Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128216073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chinese Porcelain in Western Mongolia (the Qing Dinasty) 西蒙古的中国瓷器(清代)

Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-10

Ozheredova A., Ozheredov Yu.

引用次数: 0