مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاریین العرب最新文献

{"title":"النظریة الدینیة لنشأة النقود الیونانیة \"دراسة للنظریة وإمکانیة إحیائها\" The Religious Theory for the Emergence of Greek Coins “A Study of the Theory and the Possibility of its Revival”","authors":"Naglaa Ezzat","doi":"10.21608/JGUAA.2019.11747.1045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/JGUAA.2019.11747.1045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":102058,"journal":{"name":"مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاریین العرب","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114121165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"المظاهر العمرانیة لمدینة یزد حتى نهایة القرن الثامن الهجری/الرابع عشر المیلادی The Architectural Monuments of the Yazd City Until the End of the 8th AH","authors":"Zaynab Mahdy Raaowf","doi":"10.21608/JGUAA.2019.7771.1044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/JGUAA.2019.7771.1044","url":null,"abstract":"تعد دراسة المظاهر العمرانیة  من الجوانب الحضاریة المهمة التی لها الأثر فی حقل دراسات المدن، إذ یمکن من خلال هذه الدراسة التعرف على الأوضاع الأقتصادیة، الأجتماعیة، والسیاسیة التی شهدتها المدینة وأثر ذلک على الحیاة الفکریة فیها من خلال هذه المظاهر العمرانیة . ومدینة یزد هی إحدى مدن المشرق الأسلامی ذات التراث الحضاری والثقافی العریق والذی عکسته مظاهرها العمرانیة، تقع المدینة فی أقلیم فارس من کورة أصطخر، فبدایة وقبل التعرف على مظاهرها العمرانیة لابد من معرفة تسمیة، وموقع، وحدود، وطرق ومسافات المدینة، فضلا عن دراسة تضاریسها الطبیعیة، ومناخها، ثم الفتح الأسلامی لها ومدى أهمیة وتأثیر هذه الجوانب على مظاهرها العمرانیة وأزدهارها خلال عصورها الأسلامیة  . Abstract: The study of the architectural Manuments  are the most important civilizational aspects that have an impact in the field of city studies. The study tries to identify the economic, social and political conditions witnessed by the city and the impact on intellectual life through these urban aspects. The city of Yazd is one of the cities of the Islamic Orient  with a rich rooted cultural heritage. The city is located in the region of Persia from the village of Askhar. Before beginning to recognize its architectural features, it is necessary to know the name, location, boundaries, roads and distances of the city, in addition to its climate, then the Islamic conquest, and the extent and importance of the impact of these aspects on the manifestations of urban and prosperity during the Islamic era.","PeriodicalId":102058,"journal":{"name":"مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاریین العرب","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132288204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"شجرة Sndtالسنط فى مصر القدیمة Acacia tree Sndt in ancient Egypt","authors":"Seham Eissa, Taghreed E. Eissa","doi":"10.21608/JGUAA.2019.6902.1037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/JGUAA.2019.6902.1037","url":null,"abstract":"ملخص البحث:مصر القدیمة لم یکن لها حظ فی الأشجار الکبیرة, ولهذا کانت تستورد جزءا من الخشب اللازم لها من آشور ،ولبنان ،وبلاد النهرین وبونت, ومن أهم أنواع الأخشاب التی استوردت الأرز والزان والبلوط والأبنوس والصنوبر والسدر, وبالإضافة إلى هذه الأخشاب کانت هناک أخشاب محلیة أیضا, فکثیرا ما صورت الأشجار على جدران المقابر والمعابد, ولکنها کانت ترسم دائما بطریقة اصطلاحیة, حیث لم یتم التعرف بوجه التأکید إلا على القلیل جدا منها مثل السنط والنخیل الدوم والجمیز .شجرة السنط أو الطلح شجرة معمرة یصل ارتفاعها فی بعض الأحیان إلى20 متر، تحمل أزهارا صفراء زاهیة وثمارا قرنیة یصل طولها إلى15 سم ، تحمل بداخلها عدة بذور تشبه إلى حد ما بذور الفاصولیا لونها بنی ، تسمى البذور بالقرضی، کما أن جذع النبات یفرز مادة صمغیة اشتهرت باسم الصمغ العربی.وأشجار السنط بشکل عام لا تتحمل الصقیع أقل من – 8 درجة مئویة لکن تتحمل درجات الحرارة العالیة التی تفوق 40 درجة مئویة. عرفت شجرة السنط بالهیروغلیفیة باسم SnDtولقد استخدم خشبها فى العدید من الاغراض مثل صنع القوارب وتسقیف المبانى وصنع بعض التماثیل والاثاث الجنائزى ، کما استخدمت منتجاتها فى الطب المصرى القدیم 0، کما دخلت بذور السنط فى الدباغة ، کذلک کانت شجرة السنط مصدرا مهما للحصول على الصمغ.أیضا ارتبطت شجرة السنط ببعض الالهه المصریة مثل حور وایزة ولقد ورد ذکرها فى بعض الکتب الدینیة مثل نصوص الاهرام ومتون التوابیت.کما صورت فى بعض المقابر والمعابد وهو ما سیحاول البحث شرحه بالتفصیل. Abstract:  Acacia nilotica is a perennial non-climbing shrub or tree, usually 15-20 meters high, found on the silt banks of the river Nile from the southern Central Sudan extending northwards to the Egyptian borders. In ancient Egypt the acacia considered primordial tree . At Heliopolis, there was a tradition that all the Goddesses and Gods were born beneath an acacia tree.In the Pyramid Texts, Horus, comes forth from the acacia tree., In the Book of the Dead the deceased the Divine Children of Iusaaset, the Goddesses and Gods born beneath the sacred acacia.The acacia is associated with a number of Egyptian Deities, it has specific associations with Isis and Her family. A particular acacia—simply called The Acacia, or Shondj—was sacred to Her. And Isis and Nephthys together were called the Two Shonti Goddesses, that is, the Two Acacia Goddesses. In the story of the “Horus and Set,” Isis, in the form of Her sacred bird, flies into the branches of Her holy acacia after tricking Set into condemning His own attempts to usurp the rightful rule of Horus, Isis’ son. In some tales, the acacia is the tree that magically grew up around the body of Osiris when His sarcophagus washed up on the shores of Byblos. He is called “the One in the Tree” and “the Solitary One in the Acacia. Acacia has been used in medicines, baking ingredients, tools,coffins,gum, and woodwork for centuries. These aspects will be handled in the current study in detail","PeriodicalId":102058,"journal":{"name":"مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاریین العرب","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122179088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"دراسة آثاریة وثائقیة لخمسة حمامات بالقاهرة فى القرن التاسع عشر من خلال کتاب وقف محمد أمین آغا\" Archeological Documentation study to five Hammames in Cairo in 19th century through \" ketab wakef Mohamed Amin Aja\"","authors":"M. Afifi","doi":"10.21608/JGUAA.2019.13272.1047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/JGUAA.2019.13272.1047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":102058,"journal":{"name":"مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاریین العرب","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122755883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"فک أوحل الاربطة المعقودة من خلال \"نصوص الأهرام\"","authors":"رانیا محمود","doi":"10.21608/JGUAA.2019.10102.1043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/JGUAA.2019.10102.1043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":102058,"journal":{"name":"مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاریین العرب","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121256596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"تقریر میدانی حول هندسة المیاه والری باقلیم توات وقورارة(الجزائر) \"الفقارة أنموذجا\" A field report on Water and Irrigation Engineering touât And Gourera region (Algeria)","authors":"Jamal Annak","doi":"10.21608/JGUAA.2019.4544.1033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/JGUAA.2019.4544.1033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":102058,"journal":{"name":"مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاریین العرب","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121209707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"بلغرای فی ضوء المکتشفات الجدیدة بحرم جامعة عمر المختار . Balagrae in the light of new discoveries at the campus of Omar al-Mukhtar University","authors":"Muftah Athman, Saleh al-Agab, Mohamed Al Touati, Fawzi Abdel Salam, A. Saleh","doi":"10.21608/jguaa.2019.6304.1034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2019.6304.1034","url":null,"abstract":"نتیجة لأعمال الحفر التی قامت بها الشرکة الترکیة لغرض انشاء مبنى اضافی بجانب المکتبة المرکزیة لجامعة عمر المختار اکتشف موقع اثری على عمق متر ، رغم تدمیر الآلات لسقف المبنى وکلف فریق من قسم الاثار بکلیة الآداب و مصلحة الاثار بالتنقیب فی الموقع و تقدیم تقریر علمی مفصل . تبین من خلال الحفری ات التی استمرت شهر تقریبا بان الموقع هو عبار عن مقبرة کلاسیکیة تقع ضمن حدود بلدة بلغرای بها غرفة دفن ذات ثلاث مصاطب محفورة فی الارض الصخریة کان موقعا للتوابیت ربما ترجع الى ما قبل القرن الثانی قبل المیلاد من خلال قطعة عملة و بعض الشقف الفخاریة استخدم الموقع للسکن فی فترات لاحقة بعد ازلت الثوابت و تحویر الغرفة. توجد امام الغرفة مساحة مکشوفة بها المدخل الذی یتم النزول الیة بواسطة مصطبتین من الدرج ویوجد فی الفناء صهریج لجمع میاه الامطار فی الزاویة الجنوبیة الغربیة للفناء . هذه المقبرة من النماذج السائدة فی قورینائیة وقد عثر على عدد من النماذج المشابه لها فی الاقلیم . واخیر قدم فریق العمل المکلف تقریر مفصلا أوجب الشرکة بإیقاف العمل و ترمیم الموقع وتغییر موقع المبنى الاضافی للمکتبة . As a result of the excavation work carried out by the Turkish company for the purpose of building an additional building beside the central library of the University of Omar al- Mukhtar discovered an archaeological site at a depth of a meter, despite the destruction of machines to the roof of the building and commissioned a team from the Department of Archeology Faculty of Arts and the Department of Antiquities to excavate the site and submit a detailed scientific report . . It was discovered in the excavations that lasted for about a month that the site is the expression of a classical cemetery located within the borders of the town of Balagrae  with a burial chamber with three terraces engraved in the rocky ground. It was probably a dating site dating back to the second century BC by a coin and some pottery Use the site to live in later periods after removing the constants and modifying the room.In front of the room there is an open area with the entrance which is descending by two stairs of the stairs and in the yard there is a collection of rainwater in the southwest corner of the courtyard. This cemetery is one of the dominant models in Cyrenaica  and a number of similar models have been found in the region. Finally, the team assigned a detailed report required the company to stop work and restore the site and change the location of the additional building of the library.","PeriodicalId":102058,"journal":{"name":"مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاریین العرب","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132063529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"مساجد جدة التاریخیة مسجد الحنفی ومقصورة باناجه الملحقة به \"دراسة تاریخیة حضاریة\" Jeddah Historical Mosques The Hanafi Mosque and the Banaja Chamber attached to it \"Historical and Cultural Study\"","authors":"Abdul Ilah Panaja","doi":"10.21608/jguaa.2019.7074.1038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2019.7074.1038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":102058,"journal":{"name":"مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاریین العرب","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122686317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الأهمیة الاقتصادیة لآبار المیاه الجوفیَّة فى مصر القدیمة Economic importance of groundwater wells in ancient Egypt","authors":"I. Amer","doi":"10.21608/jguaa.2019.5651.1031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2019.5651.1031","url":null,"abstract":"ملخص:تعد المیاه الجوفیة (الینابیع – الآبار) مصدر من مصادر المیاه العذبة فى مصر القدیمة، وهى المیاه التى توجد فى طبقات الأرض الصخریة، وتخرج بطریقة طبیعیة عن طریق الیبانیع والعیون، أو بطریقة صناعیة عن طریق حفر الآبار. ویتضح أهمیتها فى الأماکن التی تنضب فیها مصادر المیاه؛ مثل: الصحارى المحیطة بمجرى النیل وما فیها من واحات. ویهدف البحث إلى توضیح الأهمیة الاقتصادیة للمیاه الجوفیة الناتجة عن حفر الآبار، ومدى استغلال المصرى القدیم لتلک الآبار، وکیفیة إدارتها والموظفین المسؤولین، والقائمین علیها ، على الرغم من غیاب الوظائف المتعلقة بالأشراف، والتفتیش على الآبار یرجع إلى أن هذه الوظائف وظائف إداریة قلیلة الشأن تقلدها موظفون صغار الشأن؛ أدى ذلک إلى عدم ذکرها فی النصوص المتعلقة بالإدارة فی مصر القدیمة. کما یهدف البحث إلى وإظهار أدوراها الحیاتیة والاقتصادیة المتمثلة فى إمداد المیاه للمدن، ورى الأراضى الزراعیة، وتأمین طرق القوافل وبعثات التعدین.حیث یوضح البحث مدى الاهتمام السیاسی والإداری القوی بحفر تلک الآبار لتأمین، وإمداد طرق القوافل وبعثات التعدین بالمیاه. Abstract Groundwater (springs - wells) is a source of fresh water in ancient Egypt. It is the water found in the rocky layers of the ground. It is extracted naturally by means of springs or artificially by drilling wells. Its importance is evident in places where water sources are depleted, such as deserts surrounding the Nile and its oases. The paper aims at clarifying the economic importance of the groundwater derived from the drilling of wells and the extent of the ancient Egyptian's exploitation of wells. It also points out how groundwater wells are managed and the responsible officials and those who maintain them. Moreover, it shows the roles of wells in life and economic aspects represented in supplying water to cities and irrigating agricultural land and securing convoys' roads and mining missions.","PeriodicalId":102058,"journal":{"name":"مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاریین العرب","volume":"5 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120895279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"مدینة ماداکتو : العاصمة الثانیة لعیلام (693-636ق.م.) The City of Madaktu The Second Capital of Elam (693-636 B.C)","authors":"Azza Ali Gadalla","doi":"10.21608/JGUAA.2018.5177.1029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/JGUAA.2018.5177.1029","url":null,"abstract":"مـدینة مـاداکتـو : العاصـمة الثـانیة لعیـلام (693-636 ق.م.)ملخص:یهدف البحث إلى إلقاء الضوء على مدینه ماداکتو التی تعد العاصمة الثانیة لعیلام خلال فترة العصر العیلامی الحدیث ؛حیث لعبت المصادر الأشوریة الدور الرئیس فى الحدیث عن هذه المدینة،فقد ارتبط الظهور الأول لاسمها بسجلات الملک سنحاریب وصراعه مع الملوک العیلامیین ،ثم جاء ذکرها فى سجلات الملک أشوربانیبال .کما تناول البحث الحدیث عن الآراء التی دارت حول موقع هذه المدینة ،وکذا الحدیث عن عدد من الملوک الذین اتخذوا ماداکتو مقرا ملکیا لهم .و تم تذییل البحث بعدد من النتائج.ماداکتو- موقع ماداکتو- مدینة ماداکتو والملوک العیلامیون- العصر العیلامی الحدیث-الملک أشوربانیبال – الملک تیومان .The City of Madaktu The Second Capital of Elam(693BC-636)Abstract:The research aims at shedding light on the city of Madaktu, which is the second capital of Elam during the modern Elam period. Assyrian sources played the main role in this city. The first appearance of its name was associated with King Sennacherib's records and his struggle with the Elamite kings. Ashurbanibal. The research also discussed the opinions that took place about the location of this city, as well as the number of kings who have taken Madaktu as their royal residence. The research was accompanied by a number of results","PeriodicalId":102058,"journal":{"name":"مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاریین العرب","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134139612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}