{"title":"PENGARUH JARAK TANAM LEGOWO DAN APLIKASI KOMPOS JERAMI TERHADAPSERAPAN KALIUM, PERTUMBUHAN, DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.)VARIETAS INPARI 19","authors":"Dwi Purnomo, Rusim Rusim","doi":"10.33603/AGROSWAGATI.V6I1.1951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33603/AGROSWAGATI.V6I1.1951","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Legowo dan Aplikasi Kompos Jerami Terhadap Serapan Hara K, Pertumbuhan, dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.)Varietas Inpari 19 di Kecamatan Sukra- Indramayu.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sumuradem Timur Kecamatan Sukra Kabupaten Indramayu Propinsi Jawa Barat.Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2013.Metode percobaan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial, perlakuan terdiri dari dua faktor dan diulang tiga kali.Faktor yang pertama merupakan Sistim Tanam Legowo yang terdiri dari tiga taraf (legowo 2, 3, dan 4).Sedangkan faktor yang kedua adalah aplikasi kompos jerami yang terdiri dari empat taraf (2, 4, 6, 8 ton/Ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya interaksi antara Sistim Tanam Legowo dan aplikasi kompos jerami terhadap tinggi tanaman per rumpun umur 7 Minggu Setelah Tanam, jumlah anakan per rumpun umur 7, 9, dan 11 MST, panjang malai, jumlah bulir padi per malai, dan gabah kering panen per petak. Terdapat pengaruh mandiri pada tinggi tanaman per rumpun umur 9 dan 11 MST, dan jumlah malai per rumpun. Perlakuan Sistim Tanam Legowo 2 : 1 dan aplikasi kompos jerami 8 ton/ha menunjukkan hasil tertinggi pada gabah kering panen per petak yang menghasilkan 8,37 kg/petak atau setara dengan 11,16 ton/ha.","PeriodicalId":101830,"journal":{"name":"Agroswagati Jurnal Agronomi","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116944919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH KOMBINASI KOMPOS DAN TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) KULTIVAR BISMA","authors":"A. Jaenudin, Umi Trisnaningsih, Jodi Wicaksono","doi":"10.33603/AGROSWAGATI.V4I1.806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33603/AGROSWAGATI.V4I1.806","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Perlakuan terbaik antara media tanam bekas galian penambangan industri semen dan kompos terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) Kultivar Bisma, (2) Antara media tanam bekas galian penambangan industri semen dan kompos yang memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) Kultivar Bisma, dan (3) korelasi antara komponen pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) Kultivar Bisma. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Green House P3M, CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility), PT INDOCEMENT TUNGGAL PRAKARSA Tbk. Palimanan, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat, dari bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Juli 2015.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Percobaan ini terdiri dari 6 kombinasi perlakuan kompos dan tanah bekas tambang yang masing-masing diulang 4 kali, sehingga terdapat 4 petak percobaan. Kombinasi perlakuan yang diuji di lapangan adalah : A (15 kg tanah bekas tambang tanpa penambahan kompos per polybag), B (12 kg tanah bekas tambang + 3 kg kompos per polybag), C (9 kg tanah bekas tambang + 6 kg kompos per polybag), D (6 kg tanah bekas tambang + 9 kg kompos per polybag), E (3 kg tanah bekas tambang + 12 kg kompos per polybag), dan F (15 kg kompos tanpa penambahan tanah bekas tambang per polybag).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) terdapat pengaruh yang nyata antara kombinasi kompos dan tanah bekas tambang terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 14, 28, dan 42 HST (Hari Setelah Tanam), diameter batang umur 14, 28, dan 42 HST, Indeks Luas Daun umur 50 dan 71 HST, serapan N, P, dan K, panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, bobot biji kering kotor per tanaman, dan bobot biji kering bersih per tanaman, (2) bobot biji kering bersih per tanaman tertinggi terdapat pada kombinasi perlakuan 12 kg tanah bekas tambang + 3 kg kompos per polybag yang menghasilkan 89,51 g/tanaman atau setara dengan 5,11 ton/ha dengan asumsi 80 % lahan efektif, dan (3) terdapat korelasi yang nyata antara tinggi tanaman umur 14 dan 42 HST, diameter batang umur 14, 28, dan 42 HST, Indeks Luas Daun umur 29, 50, dan 71 HST, dan serapan P dengan bobot biji kering bersih per tanaman.","PeriodicalId":101830,"journal":{"name":"Agroswagati Jurnal Agronomi","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124674618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BUNGA MATAHARI (Hellianthus annuus L.) PADA LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG SEMEN","authors":"Maryuliyanna Maryuliyanna, Alfandi Alfandi","doi":"10.33603/agroswagati.v5i1.1889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33603/agroswagati.v5i1.1889","url":null,"abstract":"This research intends to know the effect of : (1) the interaction effect between treatment plant spacing and the provision of compost on the growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), (2) a plant spacing (the population) and the dose of the best compost on the growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), and (3) the effect of the correlation between plant growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.).The experiment was conducted at the area of PT Indocement Tunggal Tbk in Gempol, District palimanan, Cirebon, West Java. The location is situated at an altitude of 11 meters above sea level, average air temperature is 28oC, the type of rain according to Schmidt and Fergusson (1951) includes the type of rain D (moderate). The research was conducted in March until June, 2016.The method used in this research was the experimental method. The experimental design used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) Factorial. The treatment consists of two factors, plant spacing (J) and compost (K), which consists of four levels. Plant Spacing are J1 (60 cm x 15 cm), J2 (60 cm x 20 cm), J3 (60 cm x 25 cm), and J4 (60 cm x 30 cm). The dose of compost are K1 (0 ton/ha), K2 (10 tons / ha), K3 (20 ton / ha) and K4 (30 tons / ha)).The results showed that there was interaction between plant spacing and compost on growth parameters include components seedling height age of 35 and 49 days after planting, leaf number aged 35 HST, stem diameter ages 35 and 49 days after planting, and root volume age 87 HST and outcome parameters include component diameter flowers, flower weight a plant and a plot and seeds a plant and a plot. At the level of treatment J1K4 (spacing of 60 cm x 15 cm and compost 30 tons / ha) which is 638.92 grams / plot equivalent to 1,775 tons / ha. Then there is a definite correlation between growth (plant height ages 21, 35, and 49 days after planting, leaf number aged 35 and 49 days after planting, area index Leaf (ILD), a trunk diameter of age the age of 21, 35, and 49 days after planting, root volume age 28 and 87 HST) with the results of seed weight a plot.","PeriodicalId":101830,"journal":{"name":"Agroswagati Jurnal Agronomi","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129838652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH KOMBINASI KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (SUPER FARM) DAN KULTIVAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.)","authors":"A. Faqih, Nunnik Ameyliska","doi":"10.33603/AGROSWAGATI.V5I1.1891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33603/AGROSWAGATI.V5I1.1891","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this experiment the effect of liquid was to organic fertilizer (Super Farm) and cultivars on growth and yield pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). The experiment was conducted in UPTD BPBP Plumbon Cirebon. The location is above 17 m a thigh of sea level, with soil type is regosol. The time of research was conducted on June until July.The experiments used was experimental method Randomized Design (RBD) consists of two factors and repeated three times. The first factor of the liquid organic fertilizer concentration levels: control (without POC), 1 ml/l of water, 2 ml/l of water, 3 ml/l of water, 4 ml/l of water, 5 ml/l of water. The second factor consists of two cultivars cultivar that is green and green pakcoy putsoi. The variables measured were plant height, number of leaves, plants per plot gross weight, net weight of plants per plot, gross weight per plant, and gross weight per plant.Concentration combination treatment of liquid organic fertilizer (Super Farm) and cultivars provide significant effect on the average variable plant height, number of leaves per plant, gross weight per plant, planting net weight, gross weight per plot, and the net weight per plot. Concentration combination treatment of liquid organic fertilizer (Super Farm) 2.0 ml/l of water on the cultivar Green Pakcoy and Green Putsoi can provide the best results in the net weight per plot of 8.764 kg/plot and 8.803 kg/plot, equivalent to 35.056 tons/ha and 35.212 tons/ha.","PeriodicalId":101830,"journal":{"name":"Agroswagati Jurnal Agronomi","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130388034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH KONSENTRASI Azoksistrobin 250 g DAN RAK PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAN MUTU BUAH MANGGAGEDONG GINCU","authors":"D. Syadudin","doi":"10.33603/AGROSWAGATI.V5I1.1887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33603/AGROSWAGATI.V5I1.1887","url":null,"abstract":"Regency Cirebon have biggest contribution to West Java and sender represent one of fresh mango for the market of overseas. But on the other hand agribisnis mango still face the problem, especially in handling harvest to the end, where old strength keep still lower and still be found by disease Anthracnose (rotten of fruit).Bolt from the problem, research activity aimed at by use of depository fungsida rack and. To know the depository rack and concentration Azoksistrobin of which influencing to depository duration mango of gedong gincu.Analyse to use the experiment method with the complete random device and thrice restating, Data analysed by passing test F with the linear model. If result test the day-break of manner signifikan, continued its analysis use the Test of Bunch of Scott Knott at real level 5 %. Result of statistical test show the : result of antecedent perception (supporter), indicating that analysis quality of fruit (carbohydrate / rate of sugar and vitamin C) yielding quality of fruit do not differ the reality. second Supporter activity is measurement of temperature and dampness in each depository rack conducted every day, that is at morning and daytime of during 18 day .Analysis activity keep can be conducted by during four times yield the homogeneous treatment. After analysed, Bunch Scoot-Knott of fourth, yielding value λ (lamda) more smaller than X2, hence fourth treatment have homogeneous. Thereby pursuant to result analyse the above, real different treatment to long keep is, treatment H, I, E and F.Result of perception of rate of sugar of mango gedong gincu before treatment (day to-0), showing influence which is not real. So also result of perception of sugar rate on to-7 yield the real influence treatment calculation. Later;Then result of last perception also show the influence which is not real.Result of antecedent perception ( day to-0) to rate of vitamin C of at mango of gedong gincu, yielding influence calculation which is not real. So also result of analysis of rate of vitamin C on to-7 yield the calculation, remain to show the influence which is not real. Later;Then newly result of perception on to-14 ( last) of about rate of vitamin C, showing real influence.","PeriodicalId":101830,"journal":{"name":"Agroswagati Jurnal Agronomi","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132755292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOKASHI DAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CAISIM (Brassica juncea L.) KULTIVAR TOSAKAN","authors":"Iman Sungkawa, Nurlyasari Nurlyasari","doi":"10.33603/agroswagati.v5i1.1892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33603/agroswagati.v5i1.1892","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to know the influence of the interaction rate of bokashi and live spacing against growth and production of mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.) tosakan cultivars, to find out just know dose many of bokashi and live spacing which gives the best result in growth and production of mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.) tosakan cultivars, and than to find out the correlation between plant growth and yield components of mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.) tosakan cultivars.This research was carried out at the UPT BP3K Jalaksana, Kuningan district, in May until July 2013, arranged in the form randomized block design, factorial pattern, consisting of two factors, namely bokashi fertilizer and trunks. Dosing bokashi (B), which consists of 4 levels, namely : B0 = 0 bokashi tons/ha, B1 = 2 bokashi tons/ha, B2 = 4 bokashi tons/ha, and B3 = 6 bokashi tons/ha; Planting distance factor (J) which is made up of 3 levels, namely : J1 = 40 cm x 30 cm, J2 = 40 cm x 40 cm, and J3 = 40 cm x 50 cm. Combination of as many as 12 treatment, with three replications, until there are 36 units of the experiment. Result of the research showed that there is a real interaction between the effects of the granting of bokashi and live spacing against the parameters of high-plant average at 21 HST, fresh weight per plant and fresh weigth per plot. Treatment of B2J2 (4 tonnes of bokashi/ha and planting distance of 40 cm x 40 cm) show the best influence on fresh weigth per plant that resulted in the production of 267,7 g/plant and fresh weight per plot that resulted in the productions of 3,3 kg/plot equivalent of 14,1 tons/ha. There is the real correlation between height growth components of plant age 14 and 21 HST, amount of leaf age 21 HST, and root volume, against fresh weigth per plot.","PeriodicalId":101830,"journal":{"name":"Agroswagati Jurnal Agronomi","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122567395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TIGA VARIETAS KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) AKIBAT PERLAKUAN JARAK TANAM","authors":"E. Tadjudin, Ahmad Faaiziyn","doi":"10.33603/agroswagati.v5i1.1888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33603/agroswagati.v5i1.1888","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to: (1) the effect of the combination of plant spacing and varieties on the growth and result of peanuts, (2) determine the varieties and spacing gives the best effect among the three varieties on growth and peanut result, (3) determine how the correlation among the components of growth and result of peanuts. The experiment was conducted in UPTD Seed Crops Development Center (BPBD) in Plumbon Cirebon regency, West Java province, from March to June 2016.The studies conducted by using a randomized block design (RAK) combination model. The treatment consists of two factors, namely peanut varieties and spacing repeated 3 times. Then treatment combination model as follows: A (varieties jerapah and a spacing of 40 cm x 20 cm), B (varieties jerapah and a spacing of 40 cm x 25 cm), C (varieties jerapah and a spacing of 40 cm x 30 cm), D (varieties maja 1 and a spacing of 40 cm x 20 cm), E (varieties maja 1 and a spacing of 40 cm x 25 cm), F (varieties maja 1 and a spacing of 40 cm x 30 cm), G (varieties maja 2 and spacing of 40 cm x 20 cm), H (varieties maja 2 and a spacing of 40 cm x 25 cm) and I (varieties maja 2 and a spacing of 40 cm x 30 cm).The results showed that: (1) there is a combined effect of plant spacing and varieties of the plant height ages of 21 and 35 days after planting, leaf number aged 21 and 35 days after planting, leaf area index age of 35 HST, root volume age 35 HST, dry biomass of plants per clumps age 35 HST, pod fresh weight per hill and per plot, weight of dry pods per hill and per plot. While the number of pods per hill and a weight of 100 dry seeds no real effect, (2) treatment D (varieties maja 1 and a spacing of 40 x 20 cm) with the result 1,1 ton/ha, E (varieties maja 1 and a spacing of 40 x 25 cm) with the result 1,2 ton/ha, F (varieties maja 1 and a spacing of 40 x 30 cm) with the result 1,1 ton/ha and G (varieties maja 2 and a spacing of 40 x 20 cm) with the result 1,0 ton/ha showed the best effect on weight of dry pods per plot, (3) there was no correlation between plant height ages of 21 and 35 HST , number of leaves ages of 21 and 35 days after planting, leaf area index age of 35 HST, HST 35 root volume, dry biomass of plants per clump age 35 HST by weight of dry pods per plot.","PeriodicalId":101830,"journal":{"name":"Agroswagati Jurnal Agronomi","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114842899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EVALUASI KESUBURAN BEBERAPA JENIS TANAH DI LOKASI PERKEBUNAN TEBU PABRIK GULA PT. TERSANA BARU KABUPATEN CIREBON","authors":"A. Jaenudin","doi":"10.33603/agroswagati.v5i1.1890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33603/agroswagati.v5i1.1890","url":null,"abstract":"\"The decline in sugar cane production and sugar cane fields in the last ten years has been volatile. That is, not every year in that period has decreased, \"Muhidin said. Sugar cane farmers do tend to shift from sugar cane cultivation to other types of crops which are considered more profitable. Another opinion on the transition of cultivation is due to the low sugar cane randeman. The reduced rendering resulted in many farmers switching from sugar cane to more profitable crops of rice, corn, shallots and secondary crops.The causes of the lower rendering value include conditions of high rainfall and lack of nutrients in the soil. This lack of nutrients is because the soil has been used too long for sugarcane cultivation, this causes a reduction in soil fertility. Basically, soil testing or soil analysis has two functions: 1) showing nutrient status in the soil (management history, potential and management) and 2) can serve as a basis for monitoring production systems and measuring trends or changes in fertilization programs. By knowing the availability of nutrients, it can do the right fertilization and can increase soil fertility, so that the rendeman yield increases. Therefore, a Land Analysis Study in the Sugarcane Plantation Area was conducted.The purpose of this research study is to identify the amount of nutrients to provide accurate information about the conditions of soil fertility in sugarcane plantation areas in Cirebon. The objectives of this research study are: 1) to determine the fertility value of sugarcane plantation areas in Cirebon and 2) to find out the factors that cause reduced nutrient content in the soil. In general, the method used in this study is by using laboratory analysis methods and qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study are 1) in general the soil fertility status (SKT) for the 10 regions taken from soil samples is low both from the top soil and sub soil soil layers; 2) the nutrient content of Nitrogen in the soil for these 10 regions is low so it is necessary to fertilize the appropriate ZA and NPK to improve the soil fertility status of each location; 3) fertilizer recommendations made for the 10 regions are by adding Nitrogen, lime (dolomite) and manure as basic fertilizer at the beginning of planting; and 4) factors that cause reduced nutrient content are declining soil fertility status due to excessive inorganic fertilization, pesticide use, and the absence of crop rotation.","PeriodicalId":101830,"journal":{"name":"Agroswagati Jurnal Agronomi","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132063024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Sarcotesta Dan Perlakuan Cahaya terhadap Viabilitas Dan Dormansi Benih Pepaya (Carica papaya L.)","authors":"Harwan Sutomo, Achmad Faqih, Lubi Mulyana","doi":"10.33603/agroswagati.v4i2.1857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33603/agroswagati.v4i2.1857","url":null,"abstract":"Percobaan dilaksanakan di Desa Bondan Kecamatan Sukagumiwang Kabupaten Indramayu. Lokasi tersebut berada pada ketinggian 15 meter dari permukaan laut (dpl). Waktu percobaan dimulai dari bulan Oktober sampai dengan November 2012.Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 4 kali ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari A = S1C1 (Benih bersacrotesta dan kondisi gelap), B = S2C1 (Benih tanpa sarcotesta dan kondisi gelap), C = S1C2 (Benih bersarcotesta dan kondisi semi terang), D = S2C2 (Benih tanpa sarcotesta dan kondisi semi terang), E = S1C3 (Benih bersarcotesta dan kondisi terang), F = S2C3 (Benih tanpa sarcotesta dan kondisi terang). Variabel yang diamati yaitu viabilitas benih, kecambah normal dan dormansi benih.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan sarcotesta dan cahaya berpengaruh nyata terhadap viabilitas umur pengamatan 21 hss dan 35 hss, rata-rata jumlah kecambah normal umur pengamatan 21 hss dan 35 hss dan dormansi benih pepaya pengamatan 35 hss. Kombinasi perlakuan benih tanpa sarcotesta dan pencahayaan terang saat dikecambahkan memiliki viabilitas tertinggi, jumlah kecambah normal tertinggi dan tidak ada biji yang dormansi.","PeriodicalId":101830,"journal":{"name":"Agroswagati Jurnal Agronomi","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134408448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Kombinasi Takaran Pupuk Kandang Dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans)","authors":"Hary Robiansah, Umi Trisnaningsih, Dodi Budirokhman","doi":"10.33603/agroswagati.v4i2.1854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33603/agroswagati.v4i2.1854","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi takaran pupuk kandang dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kangkung darat (Ipomoea reptans) dan untuk mengetahui kombinasi takaran pupuk kandang dan jarak tanam yang berpengaruh baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kangkung darat. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai dengan bulan Desember 2013 di Desa Babatan, Kecamatan Kadugede, Kabupaten Kuningan (550 m dpl) dengan curah hujan type E, suhu 28oC-36oC, pH 6,5, dan tekstur tanah lempung berliat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari sembilan kombinasi perlakuan: A (10 cm x 5 cm, 0 ton/ha), B (10 cm x 5 cm, 15 ton/ha), C (10 cm x 5 cm, 30 ton/ha), D (10 cm x 10 cm, 0 ton/ha), E (10 cm x 10 cm, 15 ton/ha), F (10 cm x 10 cm, 30 ton/ha), G (10 cm x 15 cm, 0 ton/ha), H (10 cm x 15 cm, 15 ton/ha), I (10 cm x 15 cm, 30 ton/ha). Variabel yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan diameter batang) dan hasil (bobot kotor per tanaman dan per petak, dan bobot bersih per tanaman dan per petak). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi takaran pupuk kandang 15 ton/ha dengan jarak tanam 10 cm x 5 cm memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil kangkung darat yang baik dibandingkan dengan kombinasi perlakuan yang lain.","PeriodicalId":101830,"journal":{"name":"Agroswagati Jurnal Agronomi","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127735123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}