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Cholecystectomy in Mild and Moderate Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Study. 轻度和中度急性胰腺炎的胆囊切除术:回顾性研究
IF 0.8
Chirurgia Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.304
Suzana Maces, Dragos Margaritescu, Adina Turcu-Stiolica, Daniel Preda, Stefan Patrascu, Dragos Garofil, Radu Petre, Victor Dan Eugen, Daniela Dumitrescu, Valeriu Surlin
{"title":"Cholecystectomy in Mild and Moderate Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Study.","authors":"Suzana Maces, Dragos Margaritescu, Adina Turcu-Stiolica, Daniel Preda, Stefan Patrascu, Dragos Garofil, Radu Petre, Victor Dan Eugen, Daniela Dumitrescu, Valeriu Surlin","doi":"10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.304","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Cholecystectomy has been a subject of debate regarding its timing and utility in cases of mild and moderately severe acute pancreatitis (AP). We aimed to critically evaluate the role of early cholecystectomy in the management of mild and moderate AP, considering patient's characteristics, associated procedures, and overall impact on patient outcomes. <b>Methods:</b> The study compared the outcomes between patients admitted in a tertiary care surgical center undergoing early ( 96h) versus delayed ( 96h) laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for mild and moderately severe acute gallstone pancreatitis between January 2019 and December 2022. <b>Results:</b> The study included 54 cases [mean (standard deviation) age, 59.4 (16.5) years; 31 (57.4%) years females]. All patients underwent LC, with 29 cases undergoing a two-phase therapeutic regimen for common bile duct (CBD) lithiasis, consisting of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography followed by sequential LC. The early cholecystectomy group (EC) comprised 17 patients (31.5%), while the delayed cholecystectomy group (DC) included 37 patients (68.5%). EC was significantly correlated with lower length of stay (p-value 0.0001) and significantly lower rate of ERCP usage during perioperative period. <b>Conclusions:</b> EC in the first 4 days after admission provides significant benefits such as prevention of recurrent pancreatitis, reduction in complications, and decreased length of stay for patients with mild and moderately severe AP.</p>","PeriodicalId":10171,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgia","volume":"119 3","pages":"304-310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141562833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ex-situ Open Approach Spleen Preserving Splenic Hilum Lymphadenectomy. 原位开放式脾保留脾门淋巴结切除术
IF 0.8
Chirurgia Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.330
Sever Calin Moldovan
{"title":"Ex-situ Open Approach Spleen Preserving Splenic Hilum Lymphadenectomy.","authors":"Sever Calin Moldovan","doi":"10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.330","DOIUrl":"10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.330","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> multiple studies showed important benefices arising from splenic preservation in patients with digestive cancer in general and gastric cancer in particular. The minimally invasive approach remains controversial in locally advanced gastric cancer cases whilst the open approach still has an important role. This paper's aim is to describe and present the feasibility of an open surgical technique that allows removing stations 10 together with 11p and 11d with spleen and splenic vessels preservation in pacients operated upon by open surgery. Material and <b>Methods:</b> We present an open \"Ex-situ\" spleen and pancreas preserving surgical technique that removes the anterior and posterior ganglia from the splenic hilum, the splenic vessels and the distal pancreas in locally advanced gastric cancer cases of the upper two thirds of the stomach. Forty-three consecutive patients since 2003 were operated upon by the author in multiple centers. during upper two thirds gastric cancer resections requiring no. 10 lymphadenectomy. <b>Results:</b> no splenectomy was needed . All the spleens were viable at postoperative Doppler echography and CT scans. No spleen migrated nor caused mechanical complications. No clinically significant pancreatic leaks were noticed. Two patients died during hospital stay, one of miocardial infarction and one of massive stroke. Pertinent follow up data and survival were not available. <b>Conclusions:</b> The method enables the surgeon to remove the lymph nodes no. 10 along with 11p and 11d without needing to sacrifice the spleen. All spleens were reattached sucessfully using the preserved spleno-renal ligament fold, no wandering spleen was noticed.</p>","PeriodicalId":10171,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgia","volume":"119 3","pages":"330-341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141562812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aesthetic Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction in Laparoscopic vs. Open Incisional Hernia Repair: Have We Asked the Patients? 腹腔镜与开腹切口疝修补术的美学效果和患者满意度:我们询问过患者吗?
IF 0.8
Chirurgia Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.260
Draga-Maria Mandi, Florin Andrei Grama, Andrei Popa, Dan-Eduard Giuvara, Radu Constantin Turluianu, Andreea-Corina Ilie-Petrov, Chitul Andrei, Razvan Scaunasu, Traean Burcos, Daniel Alin Cristian
{"title":"Aesthetic Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction in Laparoscopic vs. Open Incisional Hernia Repair: Have We Asked the Patients?","authors":"Draga-Maria Mandi, Florin Andrei Grama, Andrei Popa, Dan-Eduard Giuvara, Radu Constantin Turluianu, Andreea-Corina Ilie-Petrov, Chitul Andrei, Razvan Scaunasu, Traean Burcos, Daniel Alin Cristian","doi":"10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.260","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Incisional hernias are predominantly treated through open or laparoscopic surgery, with each method influencing recovery and patient-reported outcomes. This underscores the need for reliable assessment tools such as the EuraHS-QoL questionnaire to evaluate quality of life after surgery. <b>Methods:</b> This prospective single-center study was aimed at evaluating aestethic outcomes and patient satisfaction following laparoscopic versus open hernia repair. It involved 222 patients categorized by type of approach. The EuraHS-QoL questionnaire was used preoperatively and at 1- and 3-months post-surgery, with data analysis performed using Origin Pro 2018 and SPSS software version 28.0. <b>Results:</b> Among the participants, 152 were females and 70 males, with 78% undergoing open surgery and 22% laparoscopic. Findings revealed superior patient outcomes with laparoscopic repair in terms of pain management, daily activities, and aesthetic satisfaction. Patients reported significantly lower pain levels and fewer restrictions in daily activities post-laparoscopic surgery. While initial postoperative cosmetic results favored laparoscopic methods, the perceived differences in abdominal shape diminished over time. <b>Conclusions:</b> Laparoscopic repair significantly improves quality of life compared to open surgery, as shown by EuraHS-QoL scores. These results support the use of laparoscopic techniques in appropriate cases due to their benefits in pain reduction and faster functional recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":10171,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgia","volume":"119 3","pages":"260-271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141562830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy - A Systematic Review. 增强腹腔镜胆囊切除术的术后恢复 - 系统性综述。
IF 0.8
Chirurgia Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.318
Antonio Mihai Istrate, Dragos Serban, Horia Doran, Corneliu Tudor, Florin Bobirca, Dragos Davitoiu, Dan Dumitrescu, Andrei Popescu, Matei Popa Cherecheanu, Ciprian Tanasescu, Ion Motofei
{"title":"Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy - A Systematic Review.","authors":"Antonio Mihai Istrate, Dragos Serban, Horia Doran, Corneliu Tudor, Florin Bobirca, Dragos Davitoiu, Dan Dumitrescu, Andrei Popescu, Matei Popa Cherecheanu, Ciprian Tanasescu, Ion Motofei","doi":"10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is a modern concept that aims to improve the perioperative patient care by implementing an evidence-based, patient-centered team approach. This paper aims to analyze the outcome, variations and limits of the ERAS-protocols used for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. <b>Methods:</b> We performed a systematic review on PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science to document the outcomes of applying various ERAS protocols in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 papers, totaling 1453 patients that underwent LC, were included in the qualitative analysis. ERAS-protocols applied in those studies include various pre-, intra- and postoperative measures intended to boost the surgical recovery of the patients and shorten their hospital stay, without exposing them to hazardous encounters. <b>Results:</b> Patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy within an ERAS-specific protocol are proven to have lower levels of postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting, with no statistically significant risk of postoperative complications. The postoperative results show that ERAS-laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a feasible and safe procedure, that may shorten the postoperative recovery after LC. <b>Conclusions:</b> Further studies are needed to establish a consensus regarding the perioperative protocol, before implementing ERAS for LC in clinical routine.</p>","PeriodicalId":10171,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgia","volume":"119 3","pages":"318-329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141562834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Two Treatment Modalities for Post-surgical Pain after Hemorrhoidectomy. 分析两种治疗痔疮切除术后疼痛的方法
IF 0.8
Chirurgia Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.247
Sergio Susmallian, Iris Aviv, Irena Babis, Eran Segal
{"title":"Analysis of Two Treatment Modalities for Post-surgical Pain after Hemorrhoidectomy.","authors":"Sergio Susmallian, Iris Aviv, Irena Babis, Eran Segal","doi":"10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.247","DOIUrl":"10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.3.p.247","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> This non-randomized study aimed to compare the efficacy of two pharmacological treatments, \"around-the-clock\" analgesic treatment (ACAT) and \"on-demand\" analgesic treatment (ODAT), for managing postoperative pain following hemorrhoidectomy. Material and <b>Methods:</b> The study, conducted from July 2016 to December 2020, included 5335 hemorrhoidectomy patients. Participants were divided into ACAT (3767) and ODAT (1568) groups. The study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04953182). <b>Results:</b> Patients had a mean age of 47.47 years, with 59.98% males. Postoperatively, 14.13% reported severe pain, 36.49% moderate, 34.28% mild, and 15.09% no pain. ACAT group's maximum pain was 3.04 (VAS), ODAT 4.95 (p; average pain was 0.79 (ACAT) and 1.45 (ODAT). Discharge pain was 0.42 (ACAT) and 0.63 (ODAT) VAS. The ACAT group consistently reported lower levels of pain across all measured instances. Higher BMI and younger age were pain risk factors (p=.049, p .001 respectively). ACAT administration resulted in reduced opioid usage, with meperidine showing a 68.38% decrease, morphine 43.57% less, tramadol 46.82% less, oxycodone reduced by 38.74%, and codeine by 53.40%. Additionally, the use of non-opioid analgesics was notably lower in the ACAT group, ranging from 16% to 59% less compared to the ODAT group. Conclusion: Hemorrhoidectomy induces moderate postoperative pain, with only 14% experiencing severe pain. A fixed schedule multimodal pain regimen, regardless of procedure and anesthesia type, reduces pain from moderate to mild post-hemorrhoidectomy. This approach also decreases opioid and non-opioid analgesic requirements. Higher BMI and younger age are identified as risk factors for elevated postoperative pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":10171,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgia","volume":"119 3","pages":"247-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141562831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prognostic Factors in Liver Transplant with Marginal Grafts - Review of the Literature. 边缘移植物肝移植的预后因素 - 文献综述。
IF 0.8
Chirurgia Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21614/chirurgia.119.eC.2987
Maria Serban, Irina Balescu, Sorin Petrea, Bogdan Gaspar, Lucian Pop, Valentin Varlas, Adrian Hasegan, Gabriel Petre Gorecki, Cristina Martac, Marilena Stoian, Nicolae Bacalbasa
{"title":"Prognostic Factors in Liver Transplant with Marginal Grafts - Review of the Literature.","authors":"Maria Serban, Irina Balescu, Sorin Petrea, Bogdan Gaspar, Lucian Pop, Valentin Varlas, Adrian Hasegan, Gabriel Petre Gorecki, Cristina Martac, Marilena Stoian, Nicolae Bacalbasa","doi":"10.21614/chirurgia.119.eC.2987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21614/chirurgia.119.eC.2987","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Liver transplantation is the last life-saving solution for patients with end stage liver disease. The low number of available liver grafts and the increasing waiting time on transplant lists have led to the appearance of extended donation criteria and the marginal grafs, initially considered suboptimal. Allocation of grafts and identification of the most suitable \"donor-recipient\" pair is still under development. The fact is that the appearance of marginal grafts has expanded the donation lists and seems to have a prognosis at least comparable to the use of ideal grafts.</p>","PeriodicalId":10171,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgia","volume":"119 eCollection","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141619465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advantages of Laparoscopic Treatment in Pelvic Static Disorders by Lateral Hystero/Colpopexy - A Single Center Experience. 盆腔静力障碍的腹腔镜治疗优势--单中心经验。
IF 0.6
Chirurgia Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.2.p.211
Irina Niţu, Vasile Sârbu, Silvia Savin, Silvia Șerban, Stelu Popescu, Teodor Ștefan Niţu, Maria-Sabina Neacşu
{"title":"Advantages of Laparoscopic Treatment in Pelvic Static Disorders by Lateral Hystero/Colpopexy - A Single Center Experience.","authors":"Irina Niţu, Vasile Sârbu, Silvia Savin, Silvia Șerban, Stelu Popescu, Teodor Ștefan Niţu, Maria-Sabina Neacşu","doi":"10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.2.p.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.2.p.211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> Pelvic organ prolapse is the most frequent and common health problem faced by most patients, representing the descent into the vagina or beyond the introitus of one or more pelvic organs, involving three compartments: anterior-bladder, apical-uterus and posterior-rectus. Lateral hystero/colpopexy is an alternative approach in the repair of symptomatic anterior and apical pelvic prolapse. The main objective is to correct pelvic floor defects, restore anatomy, relieve pressure and maintain normal sexual function. Material and <b>Methods:</b> Surgical intervention was applied to patients with prolapse greater than grade II according to the international prolapse quantification system (POP-Q). For apical, anterior prolapse, the bladder peritoneum is dissected and a polypropylene mesh is fitted to the round ligaments with suspension of the isthmus and cervix and fixation of the mesh with CapSure tacks followed by closure of the vaginal peritoneum. <b>Results:</b> During the performance of the technique I had no intraoperative or postoperative complications. Conservation of the uterus proved to be effective for prolapse correction, significant improvements in patient quality of life, frequency of nocturia, degree of dyspareunia and urgency symptoms were observed. Conclusion: Uterine preservation by lateral hystero/colpopexy is a new, feasible and successful method for treating prolapse.</p>","PeriodicalId":10171,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgia","volume":"119 2","pages":"211-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140920798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Decline of Open, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Splenectomies: A Single Center Experience. 开腹、腹腔镜和机器人脾切除术的衰退:单中心经验。
IF 0.6
Chirurgia Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.2.p.184
Beatrice M Tivadar, Corina E Minciună, Daniel Coriu, Anca Coliţă, Cătălin Vasilescu
{"title":"The Decline of Open, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Splenectomies: A Single Center Experience.","authors":"Beatrice M Tivadar, Corina E Minciună, Daniel Coriu, Anca Coliţă, Cătălin Vasilescu","doi":"10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.2.p.184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.2.p.184","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Splenectomy has been performed for various indications from haematological diseases to benign cysts and tumours, and for splenic traumatic injuries. However, there has been a steady decline in splenectomies in the last 20 years. The aim of this study is to establish the reasons behind this decline in splenectomy and to analyse them based on indication, type of splenectomy, and manner of approach (open, laparoscopic or robotic). Material and <b>Methods:</b> This is a retrospective study of a single centre experience of all the splenectomies, both total and partial, performed in the Department of General Surgery of Fundeni Clinical Institute (Bucharest) between 2002 and 2023. Only surgeries for primary splenic diseases were selected, splenic resections as part of other major operations were not included. <b>Results:</b> Between 2002 and 2023, 876 splenectomies were performed in the Department of General Surgery of Fundeni Clinical Institute (Bucharest). Most splenectomies (n=245) were performed for immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), followed by benign tumours and cysts (n=136), lymphoma (n=119), hypersplenism due to cirrhosis (n=107) and microspherocytosis (n=95). Other indications included myelodysplastic syndrome (n=39), trauma (n=35), thalassemia (n=22), leukaemia (n=18) and also there were 60 splenectomies that were performed for hypersplenism of unknown cause. There were 795 total splenectomies (TS) and 81 partial splenectomies (PS). There was a decline in the number of splenectomies both TS and PS for all these indications, most notably in the case of ITP, microspherocytosis and hypersplenism due to cirrhosis with no splenectomies performed for these indications since 2020. Conclusion: With the development of new lines of treatment, advances in interventional radiology and in surgery with the spleen parenchyma sparing options, the need for total splenectomy has been greatly reduced which is reflected in the decline in the number of splenectomies performed in the last 20 years in our clinic.</p>","PeriodicalId":10171,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgia","volume":"119 2","pages":"184-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140921199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular Deciphering of Colorectal Cancer: Exploring Molecular Classifications and Analyzing the Interplay among Molecular Biomarkers MMR/MSI, KRAS, NRAS, BRAF and CDX2 - A Comprehensive Literature Review. 结直肠癌的分子解密:探索分子分类并分析分子生物标记物 MMR/MSI、KRAS、NRAS、BRAF 和 CDX2 之间的相互作用 - 综合文献综述。
IF 0.8
Chirurgia Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.2.p.136
Andreea-Corina Ilie-Petrov, Daniel-Alin Cristian, Andrei Sebastian Diaconescu, Andrei Chitul, Angela Blajin, Andrei Popa, Draga-Maria Mandi, Razvan Negreanu, Corina Vieru, Rareş Vrîncianu, Carmen Maria Ardeleanu
{"title":"Molecular Deciphering of Colorectal Cancer: Exploring Molecular Classifications and Analyzing the Interplay among Molecular Biomarkers MMR/MSI, KRAS, NRAS, BRAF and CDX2 - A Comprehensive Literature Review.","authors":"Andreea-Corina Ilie-Petrov, Daniel-Alin Cristian, Andrei Sebastian Diaconescu, Andrei Chitul, Angela Blajin, Andrei Popa, Draga-Maria Mandi, Razvan Negreanu, Corina Vieru, Rareş Vrîncianu, Carmen Maria Ardeleanu","doi":"10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.2.p.136","DOIUrl":"10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.2.p.136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Colorectal cancer (CRC) exhibits molecular and morphological diversity, involving genetic, epigenetic alterations, and disruptions in signaling pathways. This necessitates a comprehensive review synthesizing recent advancements in molecular mechanisms, established biomarkers, as well as emerging ones like CDX2 for enhanced CRC assessment. Material and <b>Methods:</b> This review analyzes the last decade's literature and current guidelines to study CRC's molecular intricacies. It extends the analysis beyond traditional biomarkers to include emerging ones like CDX2, examining their interaction with carcinogenic mechanisms and molecular pathways, alongside reviewing current testing methodologies. <b>Results:</b> A multi-biomarker strategy, incorporating both traditional and emerging biomarkers like CDX2, is crucial for optimizing CRC management. This strategy elucidates the complex interaction between biomarkers and the tumor's molecular pathways, significantly influencing prognostic evaluations, therapeutic decision-making, and paving the way for personalized medicine in CRC. <b>Conclusions:</b> This review proposes CDX2 as an emerging prognostic biomarker and emphasizes the necessity of thorough molecular profiling for individualized treatment strategies. By enhancing CRC treatment approaches and prognostic evaluation, this effort marks a step forward in precision oncology, leveraging an enriched understanding of tumor behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":10171,"journal":{"name":"Chirurgia","volume":"119 2","pages":"136-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140920943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact on Long-term Survival of a Standardized Histopathological Protocol on the R1 Incidence in Pancreatoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. 胰腺十二指肠切除术中胰腺导管腺癌 R1 发生率的标准化组织病理学方案对长期生存的影响
IF 0.6
Chirurgia Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.21614/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.2.p.171
Emil Moiş, Florin Graur, Cosmin Puia, Iulia Vlad, Septimiu Moldovan, Cristina Paula Ursu, Vlad-Ionuţ Nechita, Dan Vălean, Luminiţa Furcea, Aida Puia, Florin Zaharie, Călin Popa, Raluca Bodea, Cornel Iancu, Ioana Rusu, Nadim Al Hajjar
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