中国心理卫生杂志最新文献

{"title":"Mental health service demands among medical staff during the COVID-19 epidemic.","authors":"陈红光 刘肇瑞 蒋荣猛 马超 张婷婷 黄悦勤 韩冰","doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.08.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.08.014","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To explore the mental health service demands among medical staff and its distributions during the COVID-19 epidemic, so as to provide basis for psychological interventions. Methods: A total of 4677 medical staff from 348 hospitals in 31 provinces of China were investigated by an online survey based on \"questionnaire star\" from February 17 to 24, 2020. A self-designed questionnaire was used to collection information of social-demographic characteristics and mental health service demands. Psychological problem was defined if the screening results of any of the following instruments were positive, including Self Report Questionnaire for emotional pain, Self-rating Anxiety Scale for anxiety symptoms, and Self-rating Depression Scale for depression symptoms. Mental health service demands were recorded according to the self-report of the respondents. Results: Prevalence of psychological problem was 39. 3% and the demands of mental health services among medical staff with any psychological problem was 27. 2%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that fewer instruments with positive screening results ( only one instrument, OR = 3. 02, 95% CI: 2.35 — 3. 89, two instruments, OR = 1. 65, 95% CI: 1.26 — 2. 16), aged 29 and less ( OR = 1. 66, 95% CI: 1. 01 — 2.74), working in departments with lower risk ( OR = 1. 28, 95% CI: 1. 003 — 1. 64), and no epidemic isolation from themselves or the people around them ( OR = 1. 54, 95% CI: 1. 09 —2. 18) were associated with less mental health service demands. There were significant differences among the intentions to the provided methods of mental health services among medical staff with different types of screening results. Promoting health knowledge by mobile phone was the top intention in each subgroup. Conclusion: The rate of mental health service demands for medical staff with psychological problems is relatively low during the COVID-19 epidemic. Different intervention methods should be used for different populations during the psychological interventions. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] 目的：了解新冠肺炎流行期间医护人员心理卫生服务需求及分布特点，为开展心理干预工作 提供依据。方法：２０２０年 ２月 １７日 －２４日，采用 “问卷星”进行网络调查，中国 ３１个省份 ３４８家医院共 ４６７７名医护人员参与；采用自行设计问卷调查一般人口学特征、医护人员的心理需求及相关因素，采用心 理健康自评问卷 （ＳＲＱ-20）评估情感痛苦，焦虑自评量表评估焦虑症状，抑郁自评量表评估抑郁症状，并 将有心理问题定义为上述 ３个量表中任意一个量表筛查阳性。采用自我报告的方式记录心理卫生服务需求。 结果：心理问题的检出率为 39.3%。有心理问题者的心理卫生服务需求率为 27.2%。多因素分析结果显 示，筛查阳性量表数目少 （任意 １种，OR = 3. 02, 95% CI: 2.35 ~ 3. 89 任意 ２种，OR = 1. 65, 95% CI: 1.26 ~ 2. 16），年龄在 ２９岁及以下 （OR = 1. 66, 95% CI: 1. 01 ~ 2.74），在低风险科室工作 （OR = 1. 28, 95% CI: 1. 003 ~ 1. 64），及自己或周围无人被隔离 （OR = 1. 54, 95% CI: 1. 09 ~ 2. 18）与心理卫生服务需 求率低有关。不同类别的筛查阳性者心理卫生服务方式的选择意愿存在差异，其中以接受手机推送方式的 心理干预比例最高。结论：新冠肺炎流行期间存在心理问题医护人员接受心理卫生服务需求比例不高，在 具体干预工作中针对不同人群应当采取不同干预方式。 (Chinese) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi is the property of Chinese Mental Health Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright ","PeriodicalId":10158,"journal":{"name":"中国心理卫生杂志","volume":"35 1","pages":"695-701"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70067440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychological crisis intervention in public health emergencies.","authors":"刘肇瑞 梁红 童永胜 黄悦勤 安静","doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.09.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.09.016","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is a major public health emergency that has a significant impact on a wide range of the public.It has psychological impact on the public,front-line workers and patients,and is also likely to cause social panic.This paper summarizes the impact of infectious diseases on social and individual mental health,explores the specific experience of psychological crisis intervention in the epidemic in China,and puts forward suggestions on psychological crisis intervention in response to public health emergencies in the future,so as to provide theoretical basis and experience for psychological crisis intervention of public health emergencies in China. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] 新型冠状病毒肺炎是影响范围广、影响程度大的重大突发公共卫生事件,对公众、一线工作人员、患者等不同人群产生较大的心理影响,也容易引起社会恐慌。本文总结了突发传染病疫情对社会和个体心理健康的影响,探索本次疫情中我国心理危机干预工作的特定经验,并分析相关经验对未来做好突发传染病公共卫生事件心理危机干预工作的启示,为我国突发公共卫生事件心理危机干预工作提供理论基础和建议。 (Chinese) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi is the property of Chinese Mental Health Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)","PeriodicalId":10158,"journal":{"name":"中国心理卫生杂志","volume":"35 1","pages":"795-800"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70067515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A cross-lagged study on health risk perception and life consciousness in college students during the COVID-19 epidemic.","authors":"何苗 叶子瑜 田依林","doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.10.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.10.014","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To explore the relationship between health risk perception and life consciousness in college students during the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods: A total of 320 college students were assessed twice at 6- month intervals with the Health Risk Perception Scale (HRPS) and Questionnaire of Life Consciousness for College Students (QLCCS). The subjects were divided into middle and high-risk areas group (n = 165) and low-risk areas group (n = 131) according to the COVID-19 epidemic risk level of their location. A structural equation model was established to analyze the cross-lag effect of HRPS score and QLCCS score, and the group difference test was conducted to reveal the inter-group difference. Results: The baseline HRPS scores were lower in the middle and highrisk areas group than in the low-risk areas group (P < 0. 05) . After 6 months, the HRPS scores decreased, and the QLCCS scores increased in both groups (Ps < 0. 05). In the cross-lagged model analysis, the baseline HRPS scores positively associated with the QLCCS scores 6 months later (β = 0. 22), while the baseline QLCCS scores positively associated with the HRPS scores 6 months later (β = 0. 15). There was difference in the relationship between HRPS scores and QLCCS scores between two groups (Δχ² = 9. 28, P < 0. 05). Conclusion: During the COVID-19 epidemic, the health risk perception and life consciousness of college students are associated with interaction, and the relationship between them is affected by regional risk level. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] 目的：探讨新冠肺炎流行期间大学生健康风险感知与生命意识的关系。方法：选取 320 名大 学生，采用健康风险感知量表（HRPS)、大学生生命意识调查表 (QLCCS）间隔 6 个月进行 2 次测查；根 据被试所在地新冠肺炎疫情风险等级，分为中高风险地区组（n=165）与低风险地区组（n=131)。建立 结构方程模型分析 HRPS 总分与 QLCCS 总分的交叉滞后效应并进行群组差异检验。结果：中高风险地区组 基线 HRPS 总分低于低风险地区组；两组 ６个月后 HRPS总分均降低，QLCCS 总分均提高（均 P < 0. 05)。 基线 HRPS 总分正向预测６个月后 QLCCS 总分（β＝0.22)、基线 QLCCS 总分正向预测６个月后 HRPS 总 分（β＝0.15)，HRPS 总分与 QLCCS 总分的关系在中高风险地区组与低风险地区组之间存在差异（Δχ２＝ 9.28，P < 0. 05)。结论：新冠肺炎流行期间，大学生的健康风险感知与生命意识交互预测，二者关系受地 区风险等级的影响。 (Chinese) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi is the property of Chinese Mental Health Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)","PeriodicalId":10158,"journal":{"name":"中国心理卫生杂志","volume":"35 1","pages":"883-888"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70067077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Related factors of quality of life among the public during the COVID-19 epidemic.","authors":"徐淑娴 綦斐 刘哲峰 施琳玲 吴一波 刘思彤","doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.07.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.07.015","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To explore the quality of life and its related factors among the public during the COVID- 19 epidemic. Methods: A total of 2026 questionnaires were collected through wjx.cn (991 males, 1035 females). The12-item short form Health Survey (SF-12), Public Perception Survey of COVID-19 (COVID-PPS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) were implemented to evaluate the quality of life of the public, and multiple linear regression and structural equation model were used to analyze the related factors. Results: The median score of SF-12 was 65. 4(53. 9, 81. 1). According to the multiple linear regression, the SF-12 scores were positively associated with the scores of COVID-19 PSS, living in Northeastern China, being single and family per capital income more than 5000 yuan (β = 0. 05, 0. 04, 0. 04, 0. 06), and negatively associated with the scores of SAS and SDS, age of > 60 years, living in Central China, and with no formal education or primary education(β = -0. 31, -0. 30, -0. 08, -0. 04, -0. 07, -0. 04) . According to the structural equation model, COVID perception, scores of SAS and SDS were correlated with the SF-12 scores (λ= 0. 06, - 0. 33, - 0. 29). Conclusion: The quality of life of the public may be fairly good during COVID- 19. People who are over 60 years old, living in Central China, wi1h poor education background tend to have poorer life quality than other people. Anxiety and depression may negatively affect the life quality of the public. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] 目的：探究新冠肺炎流行期间公众生活质量及相关因素。方法：使用问卷星收集有效问卷 2026 份［男 991 人，女 1035 人］，采用 12 条目简短生命质量量表（SF-12）、自编公众对新冠肺炎的认知 调查问卷（COVID-PPS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、领悟社会支持量表（PSSS） 进 行评估，采用多重线性回归和结构方程模型探究生活质量的相关因素。结果：SF-12 中位得分为 65.4 （53.9，81.1）分。回归分析结果显示，COVID-PPS 得分、生活在东北地区、单身、家庭人均月收入 ≥ 5000 元与 SF-12 总分正向关联（β = 0.05、0.04、0.04、0.06）；SAS 得分、SDS 得分、> 60 岁、生活在华 中地区、未接受过正规教育或受教育程度为小学与 SF-12 总分负向关联（β = -0.31、-0.30、-0.08、-0.04、-0.07、-0.04）；结构方程模型显示，COVID-PPS、SAS、SDS 得分与 SF-12 总分存在相关（λ = 0.06、-0.33、-0.29）。结论：疫情下公众的生活质量处于中等偏上程度。60 岁以上，华中地区，受教 育程度低的人群生活质量更差，焦虑抑郁症状可能对公众的生活质量造成负面影响。 (Chinese) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi is the property of Chinese Mental Health Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)","PeriodicalId":10158,"journal":{"name":"中国心理卫生杂志","volume":"35 1","pages":"612-616"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70067385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A qualitative study of mood states in CDC staff in Beijing during the COVID-19 epidemic.","authors":"冯媛 肖乐 陈旭 周晶晶 西英俊 李玉青 闫芳 王刚 齐涵","doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.11.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.11.015","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the mood states and related factors in staff of centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) during the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods: Remote individual depth interviews were performed to investigate the mood states of CDC staff from 5 district-level CDCs of Beijing by using semi-structural interview outline. And the thematic framework analysis was applied to analyze qualitative data. Results: Nine of 18 respondents had different levels of anxiety, 4 reported involuntary worries, 3 had lost in interests, and 5 had depression symptoms, respectively. Shortage of protective equipment (n = 5), insufficient sleep (n = 5), public misunderstand of CDC (n = 4), worries about being infected (n = 3) and policies changes (n = 2) were main factors associated with mood problems of CDC staff. Family and social supports (n = 17), self-mitigation and social support measures (n = 18) could effectively relive the mood problems. Conclusion: It suggests that during the COVID-19 epidemic CDC staff have some risk of anxiety and depression. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] 目的：分析新冠肺炎疫情期间疾控人员的情绪状态及相关因素。方法：以北京市５个区级疾 控中心抗疫一线疾控人员作为访谈对象，使用自制的访谈提纲对疾控人员的情绪状态、影响因素、自我调 节措施、社会支持和工作意义进行远程个人深度访谈，利用主题框架法进行情绪状态和相关因素的定性分 析。结果：18 名完成访谈的疾控人员中９人出现过不同程度的焦虑，4人出现过不自主的担心，3人报告 有兴趣下降，5人有过情绪低落。防护物资紧缺 (n=5) 、睡眠不足 (n=5) 、公众的不理解 (n=4) 、担 心被感染 (n=3) 和政策变化 (n=2) 是影响疾控人员情绪状态的主要因素；家人的支持 (n=17) 、自身 和单位采取的调节措施 (n=18) 对于缓解情绪问题起到一定积极作用。结论：新冠肺炎疫情期间疾控人 员承受的心身压力较大，存在一定的焦虑抑郁患病风险。 (Chinese) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi is the property of Chinese Mental Health Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)","PeriodicalId":10158,"journal":{"name":"中国心理卫生杂志","volume":"35 1","pages":"972-976"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70067918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A follow-up study on anxiety and emotional state of adult patients with COVID-19.","authors":"任仲强 卢惠鹏","doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.08.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.08.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10158,"journal":{"name":"中国心理卫生杂志","volume":"35 1","pages":"702-704"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70067452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zhuyi Quexian Duodong Zhang'ai Ertong de Shijian Zhijue Tezheng","authors":"Huazhan Yin, Zuoan Sun, Dan Li, Shi Jian-nong","doi":"10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-6729.2015.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-6729.2015.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10158,"journal":{"name":"中国心理卫生杂志","volume":"29 1","pages":"22-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70067325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Help seeking behaviour in college students with high help-seeking willingness","authors":"Xiaobin Ji, N. Zhang, C. Wang","doi":"10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-6729.2013.04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-6729.2013.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective:To explore the related factors of help-seeking behavior in counseling context,in order to promote the help-seeking behavior of college students who had recognition of their psychological distress and with willingness to seek help.Methods:From 4 universities fully equipped with mental health service,138 students who had demands and willingness to seek psychological help but did not have help-seeking behaviors were selected as the no help-seeking group,and 99 students who had help-seeking behaviors were selected as help-seeking group.They were assessed with the Self-Stigma of Seeking Help Scale(SSOSH),Disclosure Expectation Scale(DES),Self-Efficiency Questionnaire(revised),Perceived Causal Control of Mental Distress Questionnaire(PCCMDQ),and Indirect Help-Seeking Experiences Questionnaire(IHSEQ).Results:The scores of SSOSH,DES anticipated risk,and PCCMDQ were higher [(12.4±3.0) vs.(11.3±4.0),(12.9±3.0) vs.(11.0±3.4),(4.4±0.8) vs.(3.7±1.0);Ps0.05] and the scores of Self-Efficiency Questionnaire(revised),PCCMDQ and IHSEQ were lower [(27.7±4.2) vs.(30.0±4.0),(0.3±0.5) vs.(0.9±0.8);P0.001)] in the no help-seeking group than in the help-seeking group.Regression analysis showed that the scores of DES,Self-Efficiency Questionnaire,and IHSEQ entered the regression model of help-seeking behavior(Nagelkerke R2=0.478).Structural equation modeling analysis showed that self-efficiency and anticipated risk played a mediating role between indirect help-seeking experience and help-seeking behavior.The explainable variance of the model was 30.5%,and the indirect effect accounted for 10.4% of total effect.Conclusion:High willingness help-seeking behavior may be related to disclosure expectation risk,self-efficiency,control attribution and indirect help-seeking experience.","PeriodicalId":10158,"journal":{"name":"中国心理卫生杂志","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70067312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Retrospective Survey of Childhood Corporal Punishment and Emotional Maltreatment by Their Parents in Students","authors":"Chen Jing","doi":"10.1037/e516662013-209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e516662013-209","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate the prevalence of childhood corporal punishment and emotional maltreatment by their parents in students.Methods:A convenient sample of 528 students from a college and a technical secondary school in Hebei province were surveyed by wsing the self-administered questionnaire anonymously.Results:Overall,36.2% of students reported having been corporal punished or/and emotionally maltreated at least one time,one of eight forms of maltreatments by their parents before age of 16.The eight forms of maltreatments were hitting/kicking/pushing very hard with an open hand/fist/foot/other part of body(21.4%),beating with an object(16.1%),locking in a small place/tying with rope(2.8%),choking,burning,or stabbing with sharp object(0.4%),insulting in front of other people and trying to make the child feel bad,stupid or worthless(4.2%),forcing to give away money or possessions the child owned to other people(0.9%);being told that they wish the child had never been born,or were dead(7.2%),and threatened that they would be abandoned or banished from the house(7.2%).Compared with their peers who had no childhood parental corporal punishment or/and emotional maltreatments,the students with two or more forms of the maltreatments by their parents showed significantly higher mean scores of psychological symptoms of somatization,obsessiveness,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,paranoid ideation and psychoticism(the total average score:(0.75±0.53)vs.(1.02±0.48),especially the factor scores of hostility(0.77±0.68)vs.(1.25±0.80),and showed significantly higher rates in suicide ideation and being drunk in the past year(5.1% vs.20.8%;22.5% vs.42.1%).Conclusions:The problem of corporal punishment and emotional maltreatment by parents is common and has a significant correlation with adolescents' mental health problems.","PeriodicalId":10158,"journal":{"name":"中国心理卫生杂志","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57873891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Development of Native Chinese Affective Picture System-A pretest in 46 College Students","authors":"L. Bai, H. Ma, Y. Huang, Y. Luo, Yx Huang, Yj Luo, B. Lu, M. Hui, H. Yuxia","doi":"10.3321/J.ISSN:1000-6729.2005.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3321/J.ISSN:1000-6729.2005.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To develop the native Chinese Affective Picture System (CAPS) for future research on emotion. Methods: 852 pictures were screened out to make up of CAPS. 46 Chinese university students were collected to rate the valence, arousal and dominance by self-report in a 9-point rating scale for CAPS. Results: The standard deviations of scores on valence and dominance were greater than that on arousal. Scatter plot showed that the score distribution on the dimension of valence and arousal was wide in CAPS. Conclusion: Though IAPS (International Affective Picture System) is highly internationally-accessible, there are still significant differences between the two sources. The native Chinese Affective Picture System is necessary.","PeriodicalId":10158,"journal":{"name":"中国心理卫生杂志","volume":"19 1","pages":"719-722"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69547432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}