高求助意愿大学生的求助行为

中国心理卫生杂志 Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-6729.2013.04.004

Xiaobin Ji, N. Zhang, C. Wang

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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:探讨心理咨询情境下影响大学生求助行为的相关因素，以促进对自身心理困扰有认知并有求助意愿的大学生的求助行为。方法:选取4所心理卫生服务设施完备的高校中有心理帮助需求和意愿但无求助行为的138名学生作为无求助组，有求助行为的99名学生作为求助组。采用求助自我污名化量表(SSOSH)、披露期望量表(DES)、自我效能问卷(修订)、精神痛苦感知因果控制问卷(PCCMDQ)和间接求助经历问卷(IHSEQ)对受访患者进行评估。结果:无求助组SSOSH、DES预期风险、PCCMDQ得分高于求助组[(12.4±3.0)比(11.3±4.0)，(12.9±3.0)比(11.0±3.4)，(4.4±0.8)比(3.7±1.0)，Ps0.05]，自我效能问卷(修订版)、PCCMDQ和IHSEQ得分低于求助组[(27.7±4.2)比(30.0±4.0)，(0.3±0.5)比(0.9±0.8)，P0.001)]。回归分析显示，DES、自我效能问卷和IHSEQ得分进入求助行为的回归模型(Nagelkerke R2=0.478)。结构方程模型分析表明，自我效能和预期风险在间接求助经历与求助行为之间起中介作用。模型的可解释方差为30.5%，间接效应占总效应的10.4%。结论:高意愿求助行为可能与披露期望风险、自我效能、控制归因和间接求助体验有关。

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Help seeking behaviour in college students with high help-seeking willingness

Objective:To explore the related factors of help-seeking behavior in counseling context,in order to promote the help-seeking behavior of college students who had recognition of their psychological distress and with willingness to seek help.Methods:From 4 universities fully equipped with mental health service,138 students who had demands and willingness to seek psychological help but did not have help-seeking behaviors were selected as the no help-seeking group,and 99 students who had help-seeking behaviors were selected as help-seeking group.They were assessed with the Self-Stigma of Seeking Help Scale(SSOSH),Disclosure Expectation Scale(DES),Self-Efficiency Questionnaire(revised),Perceived Causal Control of Mental Distress Questionnaire(PCCMDQ),and Indirect Help-Seeking Experiences Questionnaire(IHSEQ).Results:The scores of SSOSH,DES anticipated risk,and PCCMDQ were higher [(12.4±3.0) vs.(11.3±4.0),(12.9±3.0) vs.(11.0±3.4),(4.4±0.8) vs.(3.7±1.0);Ps0.05] and the scores of Self-Efficiency Questionnaire(revised),PCCMDQ and IHSEQ were lower [(27.7±4.2) vs.(30.0±4.0),(0.3±0.5) vs.(0.9±0.8);P0.001)] in the no help-seeking group than in the help-seeking group.Regression analysis showed that the scores of DES,Self-Efficiency Questionnaire,and IHSEQ entered the regression model of help-seeking behavior(Nagelkerke R2=0.478).Structural equation modeling analysis showed that self-efficiency and anticipated risk played a mediating role between indirect help-seeking experience and help-seeking behavior.The explainable variance of the model was 30.5%,and the indirect effect accounted for 10.4% of total effect.Conclusion:High willingness help-seeking behavior may be related to disclosure expectation risk,self-efficiency,control attribution and indirect help-seeking experience.

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来源期刊

中国心理卫生杂志

自引率

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发文量

7602

期刊介绍： Chinese Mental Health Journal is a national level academic journal in the field of psychology, approved by the State Administration of Press and Publication, supervised by the China Association for Science and Technology, and sponsored by the China Mental Health Association. The establishment of the Chinese Journal of Mental Health was in 1987, with a monthly publication cycle. The domestic unified serial number of the journal is 11-1873/R, and the international standard serial number is 1000-6729. Literature database inclusion status: Overview of Chinese Core Journals (Peking University Library, etc.). China Science Citation Database (Core Database) (CSCD) (National Science Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences). China Science and Technology Paper and Citation Database (CSTPCD) (China Institute of Science and Technology Information). Outline of Core Journals of Chinese Humanities and Social Sciences (CASS) (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences). The important reprint source journals of "copying newspapers and periodicals" (Research Center for Evaluation of Academic Achievements of Humanities and Social Sciences, Renmin University of China, etc.). Chinese Social Science Citation Index (CSSCI) (China Social Science Research Evaluation Center, Nanjing University). Chinese Biomedical Journal Citation Database (CMCI), Chinese Biomedical Literature Database Online (CBMDISC), Chinese Biomedical Journal Literature Database (CMCC), Chinese Academic Journal Abstracts, Chinese Science and Technology Data Catalog, etc. Ulrich's Periodic Directory in the United States. JST Japan Science and Technology Agency Database (Japan) (2018). The full text electronic version is authorized to be included in the China Journal Full Text Special Database (CNKI), Wanfang Data, China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP Full Text Electronic Journal), and EBSCO Literature Database in the United States.