Advances in marine biology最新文献_第2页

Preface. 前言。

Advances in marine biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2881(25)00018-5

Stephanie Plön

引用次数: 0

Taxonomy is a foundation of marine science, and it is in trouble. 分类学是海洋科学的基础，但它正陷入困境。

Advances in marine biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/bs.amb.2025.08.003

Pat Hutchings, Claire E Rowe, Maria Byrne, Rachel Przeslawski

{"title":"Taxonomy is a foundation of marine science, and it is in trouble.","authors":"Pat Hutchings, Claire E Rowe, Maria Byrne, Rachel Przeslawski","doi":"10.1016/bs.amb.2025.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/bs.amb.2025.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"This volume of Advances highlights not only the importance of marine benthic diversity in several regions of the world but also the impediments to describing this fauna. Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms and is the bedrock of marine biodiversity research and conservation, yet it faces significant decline in Australia. Thus, it is critical that the scientific community understand why taxonomy is so important. This paper underscores the foundational role of taxonomy in marine ecology, using case studies that highlight its critical relevance to species management, conservation policy, and international trade regulation. Despite extensive research and funding, unresolved taxonomies continue to affect our management of ecologically and economically important taxa, including crown-of-thorns seastar (Acanthaster spp.), exploited sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea), and invasive Cassiopea jellyfish. These ambiguities hamper accurate species identification, hinder effective conservation strategies, and complicate regulatory listings under frameworks such as CITES and the IUCN Red List. Key challenges include dwindling taxonomic expertise, reduced funding, lack of university training, and limited career pathways, all of which contribute to Australia's inability to adequately explore and manage its vast marine jurisdiction. The paper advocates for immediate systemic reforms through a series of 11 recommendations related to revitalizing taxonomic education, fostering museum-university partnerships, supporting early career researchers, and investing in infrastructure to enable species discovery. Taxonomic rigor is also essential to validate modern tools like eDNA, metagenomics, and image-based analysis. Without it, efforts to safeguard biodiversity and to foster a sustainable blue economy risk failure.","PeriodicalId":101401,"journal":{"name":"Advances in marine biology","volume":"101 ","pages":"197-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145403468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sensory perception in marine larvae. 海洋幼虫的感官知觉。

Advances in marine biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/bs.amb.2025.09.003

Vengamanaidu Modepalli

{"title":"Sensory perception in marine larvae.","authors":"Vengamanaidu Modepalli","doi":"10.1016/bs.amb.2025.09.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb.2025.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"The life cycle of sessile marine invertebrates relies on a successful transition from a free-swimming larval stage to a benthic adult form. Gaining a deeper understanding of this transition is essential, as this transition often serves as a bottleneck in the life cycle of marine invertebrates and shapes the marine communities, particularly in diverse ecosystems like coral reefs. Recent studies focusing on various marine invertebrate model organisms have shed light on how ciliated larvae navigate their environments, detect essential cues, and activate their specialised sensory nervous systems to initiate larval settlement and metamorphosis. This chapter synthesises current knowledge on the sensory abilities of larvae, the role of peptidergic and classical neurotransmitter signalling in neural control, the influence of environmental cues, and the evolution of intracellular pathways that underpin settlement processes. It focuses on the early-branching metazoans, such as sponges (phylum Porifera) and cnidarians. Despite lacking a true nervous system, sponges show coordinated sensory responses, illustrating that fundamental molecular elements of sensory functions predate the emergence of neural complexity. Cnidarians, as one of the oldest extant phyla with a nervous system, provide crucial insights into the early evolution of neural organisation.","PeriodicalId":101401,"journal":{"name":"Advances in marine biology","volume":"102 ","pages":"33-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145524884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

You can't protect what you don't know: Strategies for biodiversity inventories in poorly known marine areas facing global changes. 你不能保护你不知道的：面对全球变化的鲜为人知的海洋地区的生物多样性清单战略。

Advances in marine biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/bs.amb.2025.06.001

Yann Lelièvre, Thomas Saucède, Benjamin Pohl, Stéphane Hourdez

引用次数: 0

The need for taxonomic expertise in protecting Mauritania's marine ecosystems and biological resources. 在保护毛里塔尼亚的海洋生态系统和生物资源方面需要分类学专门知识。

Advances in marine biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/bs.amb.2025.08.001

Alexander Hans Knorrn, Moritz Sonnewald, Sidi Mohamed Mohamed Moctar, El Hacen Mohamed El-Hacen, Mamadou Dia, Ahmed Cherif, Mahfoud Taleb Ould Sidi, André Freiwald

{"title":"The need for taxonomic expertise in protecting Mauritania's marine ecosystems and biological resources.","authors":"Alexander Hans Knorrn, Moritz Sonnewald, Sidi Mohamed Mohamed Moctar, El Hacen Mohamed El-Hacen, Mamadou Dia, Ahmed Cherif, Mahfoud Taleb Ould Sidi, André Freiwald","doi":"10.1016/bs.amb.2025.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb.2025.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"Seasonal upwelling events have a significant impact on the Mauritanian waters, which are a component of the Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem (CCLME). These events frequently provide nutrient-rich waters to Mauritania's coastal waters. This influx of nutrients supports some of the most productive fish stocks in the Atlantic and sustains the development of a rich and diverse marine biodiversity. Despite its ecological and economic importance, a significant part of Mauritania's marine fauna remains insufficiently investigated, with significant taxonomic gaps spanning over a variety of taxa. A comprehensive understanding of regional biodiversity is essential for the implementation of sustainable fisheries management and the effective protection of marine ecosystems. Such understanding depends on accurate taxonomic knowledge, which forms the basis for assessing species distributions, ecological interactions and trophic networks. This review provides a synthesis of past research initiatives and campaigns conducted along the Mauritanian coast and identifies key coastal ecosystems of particular ecological relevance. It further highlights current gaps in taxonomic knowledge and points out the importance of an integrative approach to biodiversity research that combines classical morphological taxonomy with modern genetic species identification techniques. Additionally, the review advocates for the establishment and maintenance of a scientific reference collection of the Mauritanian marine fauna as a foundational resource for ongoing and future biodiversity assessments. Ultimately, this article proposes an integrative and interdisciplinary biodiversity research strategy for Mauritania's unique marine environment, thereby contributing to long-term conservation efforts and the sustainable use of marine resources at times of climate change and overexploitation of biological resources.","PeriodicalId":101401,"journal":{"name":"Advances in marine biology","volume":"101 ","pages":"105-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145403422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Current status of benthic marine macroinvertebrate identification in the ASEAN countries and its impacts for management. 东盟国家底栖海洋大型无脊椎动物鉴定现状及其对管理的影响。

Advances in marine biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/bs.amb.2025.09.001

Izwandy Idris, Jonathan A Anticamara, Joko Pamungkas, Itchika Sivaipram, Aqilah Syahirah Mohd Azhar, Nur Asha Shahira Zamri, Abigail A Garcia, Audrey Marie N Atienza, Mark Lester A Geonzon, Marlon P Gutierrez, Worrawit Boonrit

{"title":"Current status of benthic marine macroinvertebrate identification in the ASEAN countries and its impacts for management.","authors":"Izwandy Idris, Jonathan A Anticamara, Joko Pamungkas, Itchika Sivaipram, Aqilah Syahirah Mohd Azhar, Nur Asha Shahira Zamri, Abigail A Garcia, Audrey Marie N Atienza, Mark Lester A Geonzon, Marlon P Gutierrez, Worrawit Boonrit","doi":"10.1016/bs.amb.2025.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb.2025.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"Benthic marine macroinvertebrates are one of the main components of the marine ecosystem. Proper management of these animals is therefore crucial to maintain sustainable ecosystem functions and services. However, information on the diversity of these phyla in the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries has been patchy. This study aimed to determine the current status of benthic marine macroinvertebrate identification in the ASEAN countries and its implications for effective marine resource management and conservation. Regional data on identified species and authors were analysed to determine the species diversity, as well as local and foreign taxonomists and ecologists. A total of 18,084 benthic marine macroinvertebrate species from six phyla (i.e., Annelida, Arthropoda, Cnidaria, Echinodermata, Mollusca, and Porifera) were documented. The Philippines has the highest marine benthic macroinvertebrate species recorded (11,685 species), followed by Thailand and Indonesia, while Cambodia has the lowest recorded species. Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand exhibited the highest species similarity. Notably, the number of local taxonomists in the Southeast Asia region was lower than that of their foreign counterparts. Several ASEAN countries, such as Brunei, Cambodia and Myanmar, relied more on either foreign taxonomists or ecologists in identifying their local species, although species identification by the latter workers potentially leads to misidentifications. Possible causes and improvements are discussed.","PeriodicalId":101401,"journal":{"name":"Advances in marine biology","volume":"101 ","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145403242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The taxonomy of Australian polychaetes: current understanding, knowledge gaps and steps forward for management. 澳大利亚多毛体的分类学：目前的认识，知识差距和管理的步骤。

Advances in marine biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/bs.amb.2025.07.001

Pat Hutchings, Emily McLaren, Elena Kupriyanova, Laetitia M Gunton, Nicolas Lavesque, Rachel Przeslawski

{"title":"The taxonomy of Australian polychaetes: current understanding, knowledge gaps and steps forward for management.","authors":"Pat Hutchings, Emily McLaren, Elena Kupriyanova, Laetitia M Gunton, Nicolas Lavesque, Rachel Przeslawski","doi":"10.1016/bs.amb.2025.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb.2025.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"Amid the current global biodiversity crisis, understanding and conserving marine invertebrates is more urgent than ever. Marine invertebrates are key components of biodiversity in benthic ecosystems, however, in Australia they remain underrepresented in biodiversity data and conservation planning. Australia's coastline extends from the tropics to subpolar environments and the surrounding waters comprise the Australian Territorial Seas and the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Currently there are 60 Australian Federal and 98 State Marine Parks which by law must ensure the sustainable management of their biodiversity. Polychaetes are dominant in benthic communities both in terms of species richness and diversity and play a critical role in the functioning of marine ecosystems. Polychaetes are also sensitive to environmental disturbance and change and must be considered in developing marine park zoning and monitoring plans. Here we review the history of species discovery (1791-2025) in shallow (0-300 m) and deep waters (300-5,000 m) within Australia. We highlight that many species remain undescribed, especially in the deep sea, and vast areas in Australian waters have little or no data on the polychaetes that occur there. Finally, we propose what can be done to ensure that polychaetes are included in management plans, including (1) increased availability of information for benthic ecologists from museums, (2) the development of reference DNA barcode libraries by museums, (3) increased tertiary education opportunities and (4) increased philanthropic funding sources.","PeriodicalId":101401,"journal":{"name":"Advances in marine biology","volume":"101 ","pages":"27-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145403547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An understudied phylum? Conservation consequences of the historic lack of echinoderm taxonomists. 一个未被充分研究的门？棘皮动物分类学家历史缺失的保护后果。

Advances in marine biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/bs.amb.2025.07.002

Hugh F Carter, Chester J Sands

{"title":"An understudied phylum? Conservation consequences of the historic lack of echinoderm taxonomists.","authors":"Hugh F Carter, Chester J Sands","doi":"10.1016/bs.amb.2025.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/bs.amb.2025.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"The phylum Echinodermata is a familiar constituent of almost every marine environment and a predominant portion of the fauna in some regions. As with most marine taxa, the clade is currently threatened by a range of human mediated threats ranging in scale from the global consequences of climate change to local extinctions driven by disturbance, pollution and overfishing. In part due to their evolutionary and life history traits, echinoderms are often subject to dramatic swings in population size in the face of these threats, with knock on effects for their genetic diversity and population viability. Proper conservation of species and regional populations requires accurate taxonomic assessment to define species statuses and range size parameters, yet despite being the largest exclusively marine phylum, with more than 7000 accepted species, the Echinodermata have been comparatively understudied amongst marine clades. Herein we show the lack of taxonomic activity across the phylum has been dominated by a small number of experts and is unusually low for such a large clade. We discuss the ways in which the lack of taxonomic certainty and the over-application of names across cryptic or misidentified diversity has, in part, contributed to conservation pressures and complicated conservation measures, with discussion of invasive species, echinoderm fisheries and the complex biodiversity of the Southern Ocean.","PeriodicalId":101401,"journal":{"name":"Advances in marine biology","volume":"101 ","pages":"153-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145403283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Benthic marine diversity in Southwestern Atlantic - challenges for taxonomy and conservation. 西南大西洋底栖海洋生物多样性——分类和保护的挑战。

Advances in marine biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/bs.amb.2025.08.002

Marcelo Veronesi Fukuda, Orlemir Carrerette, A Cecília Z Amaral, Marcos Tavares, João Miguel de Matos Nogueira

{"title":"Benthic marine diversity in Southwestern Atlantic - challenges for taxonomy and conservation.","authors":"Marcelo Veronesi Fukuda, Orlemir Carrerette, A Cecília Z Amaral, Marcos Tavares, João Miguel de Matos Nogueira","doi":"10.1016/bs.amb.2025.08.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb.2025.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines some of the challenges facing Taxonomy and conservation of benthic marine biodiversity in the Southwestern Atlantic, an ecologically rich but understudied region spanning the continental margins of Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. The area supports high levels of species diversity and endemism, shaped by complex geomorphological and oceanographic features-from continental shelves and submarine canyons to deep-sea plains and unique coastal habitats. This region is distinguished by its vast environmental heterogeneity, supporting ecosystems that range from tropical reefs to temperate and even subantarctic benthic zones. However, significant knowledge gaps persist due to a combination of difficulties, such as scarcity of trained specialists, limited institutional backing, and chronic underfunding. This results in inadequate documentation of species, particularly invertebrates, and undermines conservation efforts, especially as benthic systems face accelerating threats from human activities such as bottom trawling, habitat destruction, pollution, and deep-sea exploitation. The paper underscores the crucial role of taxonomy in generating foundational biodiversity data necessary for effective conservation policies. It calls for renewed investment in taxonomic research, advocating for its recognition as a cornerstone for informed environmental management, robust scientific understanding, and inclusive conservation strategies, in the face of mounting anthropogenic pressures.","PeriodicalId":101401,"journal":{"name":"Advances in marine biology","volume":"101 ","pages":"57-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145403234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taxonomic impediment to managing marine ecosystems. 管理海洋生态系统的分类学障碍。

Advances in marine biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2881(25)00032-X

引用次数: 0