Biophysics and physicobiology最新文献

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Real-time imaging of human endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition in vitro using pluripotent stem cell derived hemogenic endothelium. 利用多能干细胞衍生的造血内皮对体外人体内皮细胞向造血细胞转变进行实时成像。
IF 1.6
Biophysics and physicobiology Pub Date : 2024-03-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s015
Yuriko Yoneda, Hisaya Kato, Yoshiro Maezawa, Koutaro Yokote, Mio Nakanishi
{"title":"Real-time imaging of human endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition <i>in vitro</i> using pluripotent stem cell derived hemogenic endothelium.","authors":"Yuriko Yoneda, Hisaya Kato, Yoshiro Maezawa, Koutaro Yokote, Mio Nakanishi","doi":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s015","DOIUrl":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During embryogenesis, human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) first emerge in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region via transformation of specialized hemogenic endothelial (HE) cells into premature HSC precursors. This process is termed endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition (EHT), in which the HE cells undergo drastic functional and morphological changes from flat, anchorage-dependent endothelial cells to free-floating round hematopoietic cells. Despite its essential role in human HSC development, molecular mechanisms underlying the EHT are largely unknown. This is due to lack of methods to visualize the emergence of human HSC precursors in real time in contrast to mouse and other model organisms. In this study, by inducing HE from human pluripotent stem cells in feeder-free monolayer cultures, we achieved real-time observation of the human EHT <i>in vitro</i>. By continuous observation and single-cell tracking in the culture, it was possible to visualize a process that a single endothelial cell gives rise to a hematopoietic cell and subsequently form a hematopoietic-cell cluster. The EHT was also confirmed by a drastic HE-to-HSC switching in molecular marker expressions. Notably, HSC precursor emergence was not linked to asymmetric cell division, whereas the hematopoietic cell cluster was formed through proliferation and assembling of the floating cells after the EHT. These results reveal unappreciated dynamics in the human EHT, and we anticipate that our human EHT model <i>in vitro</i> will provide an opportunity to improve our understanding of the human HSC development.</p>","PeriodicalId":101323,"journal":{"name":"Biophysics and physicobiology","volume":"21 Supplemental","pages":"e211015"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11339020/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142038672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Singularity Biology and Beyond. 社论:奇点生物学及其他
IF 1.6
Biophysics and physicobiology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s013
Takeharu Nagai
{"title":"Editorial: Singularity Biology and Beyond.","authors":"Takeharu Nagai","doi":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s013","DOIUrl":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101323,"journal":{"name":"Biophysics and physicobiology","volume":"21 Supplemental","pages":"e211013"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11338689/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142038670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Model systems for discovering evolutionary singularity of bilaterian physiological regulation: lessons from studies on simple/primitive flatworms. 发现两栖动物生理调节进化奇异性的模式系统:从简单/原始扁形虫研究中汲取的教训。
IF 1.6
Biophysics and physicobiology Pub Date : 2024-03-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s012
Shunsuke Mori, Aoshi Kobayashi, Hirotaka Sakamoto, Mayuko Hamada, Tatsuya Sakamoto, Ryo Nakamura
{"title":"Model systems for discovering evolutionary singularity of bilaterian physiological regulation: lessons from studies on simple/primitive flatworms.","authors":"Shunsuke Mori, Aoshi Kobayashi, Hirotaka Sakamoto, Mayuko Hamada, Tatsuya Sakamoto, Ryo Nakamura","doi":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s012","DOIUrl":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101323,"journal":{"name":"Biophysics and physicobiology","volume":"21 Supplemental","pages":"e211012"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11338681/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142038671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visualizing Singularity Phenomenon. 奇点现象可视化。
IF 1.6
Biophysics and physicobiology Pub Date : 2024-02-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s011
Tomonobu M Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Shiina
{"title":"Visualizing Singularity Phenomenon.","authors":"Tomonobu M Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Shiina","doi":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s011","DOIUrl":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101323,"journal":{"name":"Biophysics and physicobiology","volume":"21 Supplemental","pages":"e211011"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11338682/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142038678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unraveling T-cell dynamics using fluorescent timer: Insights from the Tocky system. 利用荧光计时器揭示 T 细胞动态:从 Tocky 系统获得的启示。
IF 1.6
Biophysics and physicobiology Pub Date : 2024-02-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s010
Masahiro Ono
{"title":"Unraveling T-cell dynamics using fluorescent timer: Insights from the Tocky system.","authors":"Masahiro Ono","doi":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s010","DOIUrl":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding the temporal dynamics of T-cell transcription is crucial for insights into immune cell function and development. In this study, we show the features of the Timer-of-Cell-Kinetics-and-Activity (Tocky) system, which enables analysis of temporal dynamics of cell activities and differentiation, leveraging Fluorescent Timer protein, which spontaneously changes its emission spectrum from blue to red fluorescence in known kinetics, as reporters. The current study examines the properties of the Tocky system, highlighting the Timer-Angle approach, which is a core algorithm of Tocky analysis and converts Timer Blue and Red fluorescence into Timer Angle and Intensity by trigonometric transformation. Importantly, Tocky analyzes time-related events within individual cells by the two phases of measurements, distinguishing between (1) the temporal sequence of cellular activities and differentiation within the time domain, and (2) the transcription frequency within the frequency domain. The transition from time measurement to frequency analysis, particularly at the Persistent locus that bridges these domains, highlights that system's unique property in what is measured and analyzed by Tocky. Intriguingly, the sustained transcriptional activities observed in cells at the Persistent locus may have unique biological features as demonstrated in activated regulatory T-cells (Treg) and pathogenic T-cells, respectively, using Foxp3-Tocky and Nr4a3-Tocky models. In conclusion, the Tocky system can provide crucial data for advancing our understanding of T-cell dynamics and function.</p>","PeriodicalId":101323,"journal":{"name":"Biophysics and physicobiology","volume":"21 Supplemental","pages":"e211010"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11338677/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142038677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chromophore-assisted light inactivation of target proteins for singularity biology. 用于奇异生物学的色团辅助光灭活目标蛋白质。
IF 1.6
Biophysics and physicobiology Pub Date : 2024-02-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s009
Hisashi Shidara, Susumu Jitsuki, Kiwamu Takemoto
{"title":"Chromophore-assisted light inactivation of target proteins for singularity biology.","authors":"Hisashi Shidara, Susumu Jitsuki, Kiwamu Takemoto","doi":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s009","DOIUrl":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Singularity phenomena are rare events that occur only with a probability of one in tens of thousands and yet play an important role in the fate of the entire system. Recently, an ultra-wide-field microscopy imaging systems, AMATERAS, have been developed to reliably capture singularity phenomena. However, to determine whether a rare phenomenon captured by microscopy is a true singularity phenomenon-one with a significant impact on the entire system-, causal analysis is required. In this section, we introduce the CALI method, which uses light to inactivate molecules as one of the techniques enabling causal analysis. In addition, we discuss the technical innovations of the CALI method that are required to contribute to the future development of singularity biology.</p>","PeriodicalId":101323,"journal":{"name":"Biophysics and physicobiology","volume":"21 Supplemental","pages":"e211009"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11338683/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142038668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on the molecular mechanism of singularity phenomenon in neurological disorders. 研究神经系统疾病中奇异现象的分子机制。
IF 1.6
Biophysics and physicobiology Pub Date : 2024-02-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s008
Hiroko Bannai, Akihiko Takashima, Yoshiyuki Soeda, Hideaki Yoshimura, Gen Matsumoto, Naruhiko Sahara, Michio Hiroshima, Mitsuru Hattori, Takeharu Nagai
{"title":"Research on the molecular mechanism of singularity phenomenon in neurological disorders.","authors":"Hiroko Bannai, Akihiko Takashima, Yoshiyuki Soeda, Hideaki Yoshimura, Gen Matsumoto, Naruhiko Sahara, Michio Hiroshima, Mitsuru Hattori, Takeharu Nagai","doi":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s008","DOIUrl":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101323,"journal":{"name":"Biophysics and physicobiology","volume":"21 Supplemental","pages":"e211008"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11338678/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142038674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elucidating molecular and cellular mechanisms of singularity phenomena in immunology. 阐明免疫学中奇异现象的分子和细胞机制。
IF 1.6
Biophysics and physicobiology Pub Date : 2024-02-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s007
Taku Okazaki, Tomoya Katakai
{"title":"Elucidating molecular and cellular mechanisms of singularity phenomena in immunology.","authors":"Taku Okazaki, Tomoya Katakai","doi":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s007","DOIUrl":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101323,"journal":{"name":"Biophysics and physicobiology","volume":"21 Supplemental","pages":"e211007"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11338679/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142034400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Holistic concepts in GPCR dynamics. GPCR 动态的整体概念。
Biophysics and physicobiology Pub Date : 2024-02-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.0011
Kota Katayama, Ryoji Suno
{"title":"Holistic concepts in GPCR dynamics.","authors":"Kota Katayama, Ryoji Suno","doi":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.0011","DOIUrl":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101323,"journal":{"name":"Biophysics and physicobiology","volume":"21 1","pages":"e210011"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11128305/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141159366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A battle between two biological singularities: Immune response vs. cancer. 两个生物奇点之间的较量:免疫反应与癌症
IF 1.6
Biophysics and physicobiology Pub Date : 2024-02-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s006
Tomoya Katakai, Taku Okazaki
{"title":"A battle between two biological singularities: Immune response vs. cancer.","authors":"Tomoya Katakai, Taku Okazaki","doi":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s006","DOIUrl":"10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v21.s006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a post-growth multicellular organism, the phenomenon in which a small number of rare cells can be the starting point for inducing a dramatic change in the entire system is considered a \"biological singularity.\" The immune response and cancer can be regarded as singularity phenomena in mammals, but their nature is fundamentally different. The immune response is considered a \"programmed\" singularity, whereas cancer is an \"unprogrammed\" singularity. These two systems perpetually engage in a cycle of attack and defense within the organism. The outcome is depending on the wining system, which determines whether the individual experiences a state resembling light or darkness. However, the overall mechanism of the competition remains unclear and is expected to be elucidated with future innovations in bioimaging technologies. Immune checkpoint blockade therapy is a means by which the two singularity balances can be artificially manipulated; therefore, mechanistic insight is necessary for cancer treatment strategies. Altogether, these findings provide a different perspective crucial for understanding the behavior of dynamic cell populations in multicellular organisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":101323,"journal":{"name":"Biophysics and physicobiology","volume":"21 Supplemental","pages":"e211006"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11338675/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142038665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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