{"title":"Exploring local residents’ response to ecological resettlement policy: a TPB-based study in Zhalong National Nature Reserve","authors":"Zhi Wang , Ting Ma , Hao Zhu , Ding Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100246","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100246","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Studies on residents' ecological conservation behaviors primarily focus on personal and socio-economic factors, neglecting crucial psychological aspects like intentions and perceptions. To address this gap, this study investigates the implementation of the ecological resettlement policy in the Zhalong Nature Reserve in northeast China, analyzing how residents respond to it using the Theory of Planned Behavior as the analytical framework. Drawing on survey data, the study quantitatively assesses the influence of residents’ attitudes, subjective norms, and policy evaluations on their behavioral intentions. The results reveal that higher evaluation of ecological resettlement policy promotes policy adoption. Attitudes towards policy positively influence intentions, but subjective norms have a negative effect. By situating Theory of Planned Behavior within a broader institutional context, this study offers a behavioral lens on ecological resettlement, highlighting the importance of participation, transparency, and flexible, locally sensitive strategies. It advances the literature by emphasizing social norms, place attachment, and policy perception beyond economic evaluations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145048836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding household dynamics differently: A multilevel analysis of individual, household, and community influences on household size for sustainable development in Northern Ghana","authors":"Moomin Solahudeen Tando , Mutala Gawusu Sidik , Shuaib Dong Ahmed , Sidique Gawusu , Seidu Abdulai Jamatutu , Mohammed Abdul-Fatawu","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100250","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100250","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines household size determinants in Northern Ghana using multilevel modeling across individual, household, and community levels. Analysis of 240 households across 20 communities in three northern regions reveals that community-level factors overshadow individual characteristics in determining household size. The average household size of 12.91 members (SD = 8.67) shows substantial community-level variance (12.700), accounting for 42.3% of the total variance. Individual-level predictors (age, gender, education) fail to achieve statistical significance (<em>p</em> > 0.05) when community context is properly accounted for. Communities exhibit marked differences in household sizes, ranging from 7.75 to 19.4 members. Food security analysis indicates that very large households (>15 members) report better outcomes, with only 30.5% experiencing food insufficiency compared to 73.7% of small households (≤5 members). These findings challenge conventional approaches that prioritize individual behavior change, instead highlighting the necessity for community-centric policies that recognize household structures as adaptive responses to local conditions. This study emphasizes the importance of tailored, community-specific interventions for effective rural development by aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) including No Poverty, Zero Hunger, Good Health and Well-being, Quality Education, and Sustainable Communities. This multilevel perspective offers a more nuanced framework for understanding household dynamics in rural settings, with significant implications for designing sustainable livelihood interventions in Northern Ghana and similar contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Noor E Elahi Mirza, Hassam Bin Waseem, Irfan Ahmad Rana
{"title":"Urban agriculture and sustainability: A systematic review and thematic trends","authors":"Muhammad Noor E Elahi Mirza, Hassam Bin Waseem, Irfan Ahmad Rana","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100245","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100245","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban areas serve as economic growth hubs, but their expansion threatens food production and security. This study employs bibliometric and thematic analysis to examine the relationship between urban agriculture and sustainability. The study examines the latest trends, research gaps in sustainable urban agriculture, and potential outcomes of urban agriculture that could contribute to sustainable urban development. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines guarantee high reporting standards. A bibliometric assessment reveals that environmental sciences and ecology contribute the majority of published research on SDG-2: Zero Hunger, with the United States of America (USA) producing the highest number of articles. The thematic analysis identifies several key themes prominent in literature, including economic development, resilience, alternative food networks, food security, community building, policymaking, water resource management, and smart agriculture. The results promote awareness-based initiatives to engage stakeholders for widespread adoption and successful execution of policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144925045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do educational expenditures matter? Application of a smooth transition regression model","authors":"Khadijeh Hassanzadeh , Iman Emtiazi Naeini , Parisa Rahimkhoei , Majid Sameti","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100243","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100243","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>One of the essential preconditions for economic development across various sectors is education, which plays a significant role in fostering economic growth. This article examines the impact of educational expenditures on the effectiveness of factors influencing industrial value added in Iran from 1984 to 2019, utilizing the nonlinear Smooth Transition Regression (STR) model. The findings reveal that this relationship is statistically significant at both high and low values of the transition variable. In this study, government investment in education is treated as a transition variable and an alternative to educational expenditures. The results indicate a threshold of 7.44 % and a slope of 1.3. In the first regime, both the exchange rate and workforce negatively affect industrial value added. Conversely, in the second regime, the exchange rate and workforce have a positive impact on added value. Notably, physical capital exerts a linear and constant effect on added value in both regimes, while educational expenditures significantly enhance added value only in the second regime.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144893565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biomass-based value webs and food security in Africa: The case of maize value web in Nigeria","authors":"O.A. Oyedeji , R.O. Babatunde , O.E. Ayinde , A.H. Adenuga","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100244","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100244","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Food insecurity and widespread hunger remains high in sub-Saharan Africa, while demand for non-food agricultural products continues to rise. Biomass-based value web concept can help improve household food security for the poor through increased food production, while providing enough non-food, processed biomass to provide employment and income opportunities. However, there is limited information on the impact of the concept on household food security. This study was undertaken to examine the impact of maize biomass value web on food security of farming households in Nigeria. The study employed a multi-stage random sampling method to sample 288 farming households in Nigeria who were administered a well-structured questionnaire. The statistical tools used for the analysis were descriptive statistics, food security analysis and regression techniques. The result of the study shows that households put maize into seven predominant uses in the study area. It was also found that the majority (63.9 %) of households have a low level of participation in the maize biomass value web. The household head age, gender, credit access of household head, education in years, household infrastructure index, total farm size, quantity of maize harvested, and asset value are the significant factors driving household participation in the maize value web. In addition, maize biomass value web participation positively and significantly affects household food security. The study concludes that increased participation in the biomass value web will likely improve the food security of Nigerian citizens, especially the rural poor farmers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144879116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wataru Kodama , Masanori Matsuura-Kannari , Valerien O. Pede
{"title":"Revisiting the effects of climate-smart agriculture: A case of Vietnamese rice farmers","authors":"Wataru Kodama , Masanori Matsuura-Kannari , Valerien O. Pede","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100242","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100242","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the growing concern on agricultural production over the threat posed by climate change, farmers’ adaptation has been regarded as one of the most important measures to sustain agricultural productivity and food security. To support the farm-level adaptation, comprehensive and context-specific knowledge of adaptation strategies is necessary. Using household data from Central Vietnam (CVN) and Red River Delta (RRD), two key rice production regions in Vietnam, we investigate the effectiveness of popularly adopted farm adaptation strategies: use of stress-tolerant varieties, improved cropping system, and pest and disease management techniques. Employing a two-stage residual inclusion estimation approach, we estimate the impacts of adopting these adaptation strategies on both rice productivity and the downside risk of rice production. Our results suggest that the first two strategies increase rice productivity, while the third strategy reduces downside risk. We also find heterogeneous linkage effects of these strategies among regions (CVN vs. RRD) and seasons (Wet vs. Dry season). Moreover, we further investigate the determinants of the adaptation decisions and find that farmers' perceptions of different climate stresses affect different adaptation strategies. Overall, these results underscore the importance of providing context-specific extension services to support the adoption of effective adaptation strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145048837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring influencing factors of demand and purchase of plastic and non-plastic materials: a case study of Nigeria","authors":"Morolake Bolaji , Motoi Kusadokoro , Atsushi Chitose","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100240","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100240","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A major challenge to the use of plastics has been the improper disposal of petrochemical plastics. An emerging economy like Nigeria has experienced a rise in plastic consumption which has not been stabilized thus leading to high plastic waste generation. The aim of the study was to assess factors that influence the reasons for the demand and purchase of plastic and non-plastic materials in Nigeria. This study made use of primary data using 327 respondents. Our findings reveal that the uptake of petrochemical plastics was higher compared to the uptake of paper-based materials and bioplastics. This was majorly due to its available in the Nigerian market. The study further revealed that variables like city, gender, household head gender, age, marital status, household members and number of years of schooling significantly influenced the purchase of plastic and non-plastic materials. Similarly, we discovered that although few respondents purchased bioplastics because they preferred the material type, however most respondents pointed out that income was the most influential factor to the demand for bioplastics. The study concludes that although a few people already have changed their consumption behavior in Nigeria, but for most people, increasing the income is crucial to changing their behavior. The study recommends that pro-growth policies are required to encourage ecofriendly behaviors. The limitation of the study includes the sample size and the high literacy level of respondents. Future research in this area of study should focus on improving the sample size and ensuring inclusivity of all literacy levels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144757333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luís Flávio Pereira , Gabriela de Barros Cruz , Maria Alice Fernandes Corrêa Mendonça
{"title":"Functional diversity and dissimilarity of women’s production in homegardens promote sustainability in the Agroecological Pole of Zona da Mata, southeastern Brazil","authors":"Luís Flávio Pereira , Gabriela de Barros Cruz , Maria Alice Fernandes Corrêa Mendonça","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100241","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100241","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Homegardens are the cultivated portions of land that surround a house and provide important social, economic, and environmental services. Cultivated homegardens in the recently recognized Agroecological Pole of Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais, Brazil, are still not well known. This study aimed to evaluate the structure, management, functional diversity, and the role of social actors on the goods and services provided by homegardens in the Zona da Mata. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were carried out based on data collected through semi-structured interviews and guided visits to the homegardens. The results showed that the homegardens provide 111 functional groups of products, mostly food, ornamental, and medicinal plants. The homegardens presented low similarity among each other and were all very diverse. Women play a central role in maintaining the high diversity of the homegardens. The agroecological management and diversification of homegardens provide a high degree of ecosystem services. Allied to the cultural aspects of exchange between families, it allows high levels of collective food and nutritional security, as well as the maintenance of popular culture and local traditions. These insights about homegarden management can be used to improve the sustainability and promote the sustainable development not only in the region, but for rural communities in other countries in Latin America and Global South. Specifically, the co-production model of production and distribution adopted by families may be strengthened by policies across the Global South to solve global issues tackled by agroecology, such as food insecurity, loss of traditional knowledge, and decline in ecosystem services and biodiversity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144749725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of food and nutrition security practices of the artisanal and small-scale mining communities in Nigeria","authors":"Adeyinka O. Omotehinse","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100239","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100239","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recently, almost all African countries are experiencing increase in food insecurity thereby failing to meet the 2030 Zero Hunger target. Many artisanal miners in Africa enter the sector because of hardship and spend a significant portion of their income on food purchases. This reliance on limited food sources can lead to malnutrition, which can affect the health and well-being of workers. This study examines the food and nutrition security practices of the artisanal and small-scale mining communities in Nigeria. The methodology include data collection using questionnaires and oral interview. The result highlights interesting insights into various aspects of food accessibility, eating patterns, satisfaction with food vendors, water and health qualities. While there are positive feedbacks, such as miners having access to local food sources, healthy dietary patterns and possessing purchasing power, there are significant challenges related to occasional meal skipping due to insufficient funds, impact of mining on their alternative food source leading to low productivity, water quality, and healthcare access. No provision for healthcare and first aid facilities within mines, price of treatment that pose barriers to affordable healthcare services, and absence of adequate public health insurance schemes. Moreover, having just one healthcare centre can limit the availability and accessibility of medical services. Overall, the findings highlight the need for comprehensive interventions, which include promoting sustainable and nutritious food options, enhancing healthcare infrastructure and affordability, and ensuring access to social protection systems. Such measures can contribute to well-being, productivity, and overall development and sustainable mining practices in Nigeria.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144749726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuning Gao , Tao Zhang , Shantong Li , David Cleary
{"title":"Accounting for commodity carbon footprints at the sub-national level: A case study of soybean exports from Brazil to China","authors":"Yuning Gao , Tao Zhang , Shantong Li , David Cleary","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100238","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100238","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Quantifying the carbon footprint of agricultural products is crucial for effective carbon mitigation and responsible sourcing, given that the food production system accounts for approximately one-third of global carbon emissions. While country- and sector-specific carbon accounting offers broad insights, its sectoral aggregation limits actionable strategies for inclusive and sustainable supply chain governance. This study combines input-output data with high-resolution global soybean supply chain data at the sub-national level to quantify the embodied carbon in soybean exports from Brazilian states to China. The results reveal that the annual fossil fuel-related carbon footprint of exported soybeans surged from 7.2 million tons in 2014 to 18.5 million tons in 2018. Incorporating land-use change emissions amplifies the cumulative five-year footprint by an additional 17.6 million tons. At the sub-national level, Mato Grosso, Rio Grande do Sul, and Paraná are identified as the largest carbon exporters to China. Sourcing soybeans from Brazil’s central and southern regions, where soybean-related deforestation remains comparatively limited, emerges as a potential pathway toward more sustainable supply chain management. Finally, we examine uncertainties arising from comparisons with life cycle assessments, attributing discrepancies primarily to differences in accounting scope and margin allocations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144604917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}