World Development Sustainability最新文献

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Farmers’ preferences toward organic certification scheme: Evidence from a discrete choice experiment in Northern Vietnam 农民对有机认证计划的偏好:来自越南北部离散选择实验的证据
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100203
Kene Boun My , Huy Nguyen-Quang , Phu Nguyen-Van , Thi Kim Cuong Pham , Anne Stenger , Tuyen Tiet , Nguyen To-The
{"title":"Farmers’ preferences toward organic certification scheme: Evidence from a discrete choice experiment in Northern Vietnam","authors":"Kene Boun My ,&nbsp;Huy Nguyen-Quang ,&nbsp;Phu Nguyen-Van ,&nbsp;Thi Kim Cuong Pham ,&nbsp;Anne Stenger ,&nbsp;Tuyen Tiet ,&nbsp;Nguyen To-The","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100203","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100203","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study uses a quantitative approach based on a discrete choice experiment with 586 farmers in Northern Vietnam to measure how representative market and non-market factors could influence their preferences for participating in organic certification schemes. Our results suggest that a sales contract with either flexible or guaranteed prices is a significant incentive to explain their willingness to pay higher production costs to be involved in organic certification schemes. Furthermore, providing farmers with training and technical support is also essential to motivate farmers toward organic agriculture. Finally, neighborhood cooperatives and formal leaders’ participation in organic certification could encourage farmers to convert to organic agriculture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143377264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of digital industries on carbon emission in China: Input-output and structural decomposition analysis 数字产业对中国碳排放的影响:投入产出与结构分解分析
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100208
Yuke Li , Jing Wu , Xiaodong Pei , Qianting Zhu
{"title":"The impact of digital industries on carbon emission in China: Input-output and structural decomposition analysis","authors":"Yuke Li ,&nbsp;Jing Wu ,&nbsp;Xiaodong Pei ,&nbsp;Qianting Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100208","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100208","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effect of digital industries (DI) on carbon emissions has drawn significant attention, however, comprehensive consideration of regional heterogeneity, industry variability, and direct and indirect impacts is still lacking in existing studies. This study uses the Input-Output method and Structural Decomposition Analysis models to measure the structural effects of DI on carbon emissions in China from 2007 to 2017, through a dual perspective of “region-industry”. The results show that: (1) embodied carbon emissions of DI show an upward trend, and the indirect carbon emissions are much higher than the direct carbon emissions; (2) the structural effects of DI contribute to a total reduction of -45.68 Mt in China's carbon emissions, but the structural effects of DI on embodied carbon emissions show significant regional heterogeneity, and the carbon emissions in Jiangsu, Shanghai, Hubei, and other provinces have obvious changes; (3) the structural effects of DI primarily affect carbon emissions in the industrial and service sectors, in the early stage, the structural effects of DI led to an increase in the carbon emissions of the industrial sectors and a decrease in the service sectors, however, in recent years, the trend reversed; (4) based on the development level of DI and the structural effects of DI on carbon emissions in each industry, 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in China can be classified into five categories, and tailored emission reduction strategies should be implemented in different provinces. The above findings provide scientific references for exploring how regions can synergize carbon reduction while promoting the digital economy from the perspective of industry sectors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143455031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the adoption of pro-nutritional technologies spur farmers’ yields? Evidence from biofortified Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato crop in rural Malawi 采用营养技术能提高农民的产量吗?来自马拉维农村生物强化橙肉甘薯作物的证据
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100202
Madalitso Chambukira , Abdi Khalil Edriss , Innocent Pangapanga-Phiri , Chrispin Kaphaika
{"title":"Does the adoption of pro-nutritional technologies spur farmers’ yields? Evidence from biofortified Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato crop in rural Malawi","authors":"Madalitso Chambukira ,&nbsp;Abdi Khalil Edriss ,&nbsp;Innocent Pangapanga-Phiri ,&nbsp;Chrispin Kaphaika","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100202","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100202","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biofortified crops have been identified as a vital remedy for hunger and micronutrient deficiencies among rural agro-based populations in developing countries. Nevertheless, the adoption of these crops remains limited due to farmers’ lack of knowledge about their benefits. In Malawi, biofortified Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato (BOFSP) is a prominent example. The study therefore surveyed 711 agricultural households and utilized a Conditional Mixed Process estimator to determine whether the Farmer-to-Farmer Extension (F2FE) approach could increase awareness and the uptake of BOFSP. Additionally, the study employed the Endogenous Switching Regression model to determine the impact of BOFSP adoption on farm yields. The study found that the F2FE approach was effective in raising awareness of BOFSP, and adoption was influenced by factors such as land size, access to clean planting vines, soil fertility, age of the household head, frequency of contact with government extension workers, access to agricultural information through mobile phones, group membership, awareness of the benefits of BOFSP, and farmers' perception of its nutritional benefits and improved yields. The findings also revealed an improvement in farmers' yields through the adoption of BOFSP cultivars. Therefore, stakeholders should collaborate in delivering agricultural extension services to promote the uptake of BOFSP, and farmers should be encouraged to adopt BOFSP to benefit from its positive impact on productivity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143395442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the barriers and knowledge gaps to climate-smart agriculture and climate information services: A multi-stakeholder analysis of smallholder farmers’ uptake in Ghana 了解气候智慧型农业和气候信息服务的障碍和知识差距:加纳小农吸收的多利益相关者分析
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100206
Philip Antwi-Agyei , Frank Baffour-Ata , Joseph Alhassan , Felix Kpenekuu , Andrew J. Dougill
{"title":"Understanding the barriers and knowledge gaps to climate-smart agriculture and climate information services: A multi-stakeholder analysis of smallholder farmers’ uptake in Ghana","authors":"Philip Antwi-Agyei ,&nbsp;Frank Baffour-Ata ,&nbsp;Joseph Alhassan ,&nbsp;Felix Kpenekuu ,&nbsp;Andrew J. Dougill","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100206","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100206","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The uptake of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) and climate information services (CIS) among Ghanaian smallholder farmers remains low despite their promise to address climate change risks. Yet, research on the barriers and knowledge gaps that prevent smallholder farmers from widely adopting CSA and CIS remains limited. This study explores the perspectives of multiple stakeholders on the key barriers and knowledge gaps impeding the successful uptake of CSA and CIS among smallholders in Ghana. Data were obtained from participatory research methods including national (<em>n</em> = 56) and regional (<em>n</em> = 47) stakeholder workshops and interviews. Data were transcribed and thematically analyzed. Results show that various intersecting barriers relating to funding, sociocultural, political, climate data and information, human resources, environment, and infrastructure hinder smallholders' uptake of CSA and CIS in Ghana. Results further reveal that uptake is hampered by some knowledge gaps, stemming mainly from the policies and their implementation approaches, capacity building, and empirical evidence of CSA technologies. Smallholders' uptake of CSA and CIS could be improved by designing appropriate interventions relating to financial and human resources, climate data and information, environmental regulations, and capacity building. These findings demonstrate the need for the government, non-governmental organizations, researchers, and community leaders to support CSA and CIS uptake in Ghana.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143419190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Narratives of climate adaptation and linkages to psychosocial and nutritional health in a Zimbabwean rural community 在津巴布韦农村社区叙述气候适应及其与社会心理和营养健康的联系
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100205
Sandra Bhatasara , Chijoke Nwosu , Lesley Macheka , Admire M. Nyamwanza
{"title":"Narratives of climate adaptation and linkages to psychosocial and nutritional health in a Zimbabwean rural community","authors":"Sandra Bhatasara ,&nbsp;Chijoke Nwosu ,&nbsp;Lesley Macheka ,&nbsp;Admire M. Nyamwanza","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100205","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100205","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the face of unprecedented climate change, adaptation has emerged as important for communities and nations to deal with the devastating effects of the phenomenon. It is inevitable that communities must adapt, although evidence in several regions, including Zimbabwe also point towards maladaptation. A plethora of studies have been developed to understand adaptation practices and processes, including the impacts of various adaptive strategies. However, this approach has been limited to particular fields such as livelihoods studies, with clear evidence in Zimbabwe that heath issues vis-à-vis adaptation outcomes have not been taken into consideration at policy, development and research levels. Our study is therefore breaking new research frontiers by exploring the nexus between adaptation strategies and psychosocial and nutritional health outcomes. As an important learning research process into a field where virtually no literature exists in the country, the results are both complex and intriguing. This qualitative study shows positive nutrition benefits such as improved dietary diversity and boost in self –esteem and, improved stress level over food availability as psychosocial health benefits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Welfare effects and gender dimensions of adoption of climate smart agriculture practices: Evidence from Kenyan small-scale farmers 采用气候智能型农业实践的福利效应和性别维度:来自肯尼亚小农的证据
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100204
Boscow Okumu , Maren Radeny , Laura Cramer
{"title":"Welfare effects and gender dimensions of adoption of climate smart agriculture practices: Evidence from Kenyan small-scale farmers","authors":"Boscow Okumu ,&nbsp;Maren Radeny ,&nbsp;Laura Cramer","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100204","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100204","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Agricultural production in Kenya is predominantly rain-fed and highly vulnerable to climate variability and change. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) is thus being promoted with the aim of increasing agricultural productivity, adapting to the changing climate, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Despite increased adoption of CSA practices by smallholder farmers, the heterogenous welfare effects are hardly understood as the results have been mixed. Moreover, despite the labour burden of rural women in agricultural production exceeding that of men– especially in Kenya–the drivers of adoption of CSA practices and the gender differential impact are barely understood. This study addresses these gaps by employing the probit model and the endogenous switching regression model to determine the drivers of adoption of CSA practices and the average and heterogenous welfare impact of adoption, including the gender differentiated impacts, using data from 1,809 smallholder farmers from diverse agroecological zones across 22 counties in Kenya. The results revealed that access to agricultural information, input subsidies, loans and credit and being a female headed household increases likelihood of adoption of CSA practices. Employment, access to off-farm income, higher household size and membership in local organizations reduces the likelihood of adoption of CSA practices. Further, the study revealed that adoption of CSA practices improves household welfare as measured by per capita monthly expenditure and savings, but the impact is significantly higher among female headed households compared to male headed households that adopted CSA practices. The study also found that non-adopters of CSA practices would be better off adopting CSA practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interplay of financial inclusion and economic growth in emerging economies 新兴经济体普惠金融与经济增长的相互作用
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100201
Shreya Pal , Shravni Vankila , Melvin Norbert Fernandes
{"title":"Interplay of financial inclusion and economic growth in emerging economies","authors":"Shreya Pal ,&nbsp;Shravni Vankila ,&nbsp;Melvin Norbert Fernandes","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study delves into the complex link between financial inclusion—both traditional and digital—and economic growth across emerging economies from 1990 to 2022, using Dynamic Simulated ARDL and Driscoll-Kraay Standard Error techniques. Key findings highlight that traditional financial inclusion correlates positively with economic growth, whereas digital financial inclusion presents obstacles. Additionally, fiscal, monetary, and trade policies play vital roles: fiscal policies in Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico focus on infrastructure, social programs, and tax reforms, respectively, to spur growth. Monetary policies include Brazil's inflation targeting, Turkey's interest rate adjustments, and India's MUDRA scheme, which promotes entrepreneurship. Trade policies, such as Chile's Free Trade Agreements and Mexico's participation in NAFTA, improve market access and economic resilience, while Egypt and Saudi Arabia focus on foreign direct investment and economic diversification.</div><div>The study emphasizes coordinated policy efforts for sustained growth, advocating for financial inclusion supported by robust regulations and government investments in critical areas like infrastructure and healthcare. Central banks contribute by maintaining price stability and credit access, while strategic trade agreements and export diversification enhance economic resilience. The focus of the study on emerging economies and macro-level insights calls for further research at the micro-level to refine these results. By maintaining policy coherence and regular evaluations, these strategies aim to foster inclusive, long-term economic growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143233834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable pathways in Indonesia's palm oil industry through historical institutionalism 从历史制度主义看印尼棕榈油产业的可持续发展之路
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2024.100200
Annisa Joviani Astari , Jon C. Lovett , Meditya Wasesa
{"title":"Sustainable pathways in Indonesia's palm oil industry through historical institutionalism","authors":"Annisa Joviani Astari ,&nbsp;Jon C. Lovett ,&nbsp;Meditya Wasesa","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2024.100200","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2024.100200","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the evolution of sustainable palm oil policies in Indonesia through a historical institutionalism framework, tracing the influence of both domestic institutional developments and global dynamics on the sustainability trajectory of the palm oil sector, focusing on the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) initiative. Employing longitudinal content analysis, this research examines institutional frameworks from 1957 to 2022, identifying patterns of institutional continuity and change, as well as how path dependency and critical junctures have shaped policy development. Utilizing a combination of primary and secondary data—including thirteen interviews, seven archived interview videos, four focus group discussions, and 143 document archives—this analysis thematically codes qualitative data to uncover key themes related to institutional change and sustainability pathways. Findings reveal that the institutionalization of sustainable palm oil in Indonesia is shaped by both exogenous and endogenous dynamics; international pressures and the emergence of global sustainability networks have prompted shifts in national institutional arrangements, while domestic political forces and commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have facilitated gradual institutional transformations. The ISPO certification embodies these changes, reflecting a synthesis of existing regulations and illustrating the path-dependent nature of sustainability policies. This research contributes to the literature on institutional change and offers insights for policymakers aiming to design effective strategies that stimulate sustainable practices in the palm oil industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unpacking the critical elements for solving the complex issue of sustainable lake management: Case studies from Japan 解开解决可持续湖泊管理复杂问题的关键因素:来自日本的案例研究
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2024.100199
Yukako Inamura , Pankaj Kumar , Naoko Hirayama
{"title":"Unpacking the critical elements for solving the complex issue of sustainable lake management: Case studies from Japan","authors":"Yukako Inamura ,&nbsp;Pankaj Kumar ,&nbsp;Naoko Hirayama","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2024.100199","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2024.100199","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although water is a vital finite resource for sustaining life, it is under constant pressure from anthropogenic activities. Among the different types of surface water, lakes are particularly difficult to restore once water quality deteriorates due to their hydrological cycles and complex dynamics. This study compares policy implementation and its relationship to water quality improvement through spatio-temporal variation for two lakes in Japan: Lake Biwa and Lake Teganuma. We divided the analysis time frame into three periods to assess how the timing of policy implementation has affected the water quality and ecosystem services. Lake Biwa is an iconic and vital water resource in the region, and its conservation has been led by citizens and strong leadership from the governor since the 1960s. On the other hand, efforts to conserve the environment of Lake Teganuma began in the 1970s, and legislation played an important role in initiating and implementing the governance framework. The comparison of these two cases shows that while the efforts of subnational government and citizen are as powerful as legislation in protecting the lake environment, special legislation can guide subnational governments in establishing the necessary governance framework that fits local conditions and goals. Achieving regional sustainability in a human-environment system requires policy planning that goes beyond silo thinking, and this study clearly shows that cooperation between multilevel governments and relevant stakeholders, including citizens, is essential. The findings provide policy-relevant practical lessons in the quest for sustainable lake management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobile money remittances to cope with aggregate shocks: Urban migrants and rural families under the COVID-19 lockdown in Bangladesh 应对总体冲击的移动汇款:孟加拉国新冠肺炎疫情封锁下的城市移民和农村家庭
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2024.100197
Hiroyuki Egami , Yukichi Mano , Tomoya Matsumoto
{"title":"Mobile money remittances to cope with aggregate shocks: Urban migrants and rural families under the COVID-19 lockdown in Bangladesh","authors":"Hiroyuki Egami ,&nbsp;Yukichi Mano ,&nbsp;Tomoya Matsumoto","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2024.100197","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2024.100197","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In developing economies, rural households send their members to urban areas to cope with idiosyncratic shocks by sharing resources through internal remittances, which are more prevalent than international remittances. However, there is limited evidence on the role of internal remittances in risk-sharing against aggregate shocks. We analyze the seven-round panel of 723 urban migrant workers paired with their rural families in Bangladesh, covering the pre- and post-lockdown period for COVID-19. During the lockdown, urban migrants and their rural families experienced substantial income losses, particularly severe in urban areas. Our event study analysis suggests that urban migrants and their rural families coped with the aggregate income shock by sharing resources through internal remittances rather than relying on other shock-coping strategies, including selling assets or borrowing from neighbors. Although the travel restrictions prevented urban migrants from carrying remittances by hand, they could continue sending remittances via mobile money, mitigating the negative impact on the welfare of rural families. Moreover, by reducing the amount of remittances they had to send, urban migrants also mitigated their welfare loss. Together, they could fully smooth food consumption and partially smooth general consumption. We support our argument with a novel machine-learning technique.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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