World Development Sustainability最新文献

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Women's leadership in cooperative and social movement in the issue of food waste: Evidence from Bandung City 妇女在解决食物浪费问题的合作社和社会运动中的领导作用:来自万隆市的证据
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100219
Arry Bainus , Dina Yulianti , Deasy Silvya Sari , Virtuous Setyaka , Wa Ode Kodrat Rahmatika
{"title":"Women's leadership in cooperative and social movement in the issue of food waste: Evidence from Bandung City","authors":"Arry Bainus ,&nbsp;Dina Yulianti ,&nbsp;Deasy Silvya Sari ,&nbsp;Virtuous Setyaka ,&nbsp;Wa Ode Kodrat Rahmatika","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100219","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100219","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Food waste is a critical global issue with significant environmental, economic, and social implications. In Indonesia, one of the world’s largest food-wasting countries, urban centers such as Bandung City face growing challenges in managing household food waste. The limited capacity of municipal authorities has given rise to grassroots initiatives, including the women-led Wahana Usaha Jaya (WUJ) Cooperative. This study investigates how women's leadership within WUJ contributes to behavioral change in households and mobilizes community participation in food waste management.</div><div>Drawing on qualitative data, this research addresses three questions: (1) how women’s leadership influences household food waste behavior, (2) what leadership strategies are used by WUJ to engage communities, and (3) how socio-cultural and economic contexts shape the effectiveness of these strategies. The findings show that WUJ’s leadership—rooted in spiritual motivation, economic empowerment, and relational engagement—effectively promotes waste reduction practices, especially among women. The cooperative employs hybrid strategies that combine formal coordination with informal, value-based education and demonstrative leadership.</div><div>Bandung’s socio-cultural landscape, shaped by religious values and a history of environmental crises, enhances the resonance of WUJ’s approach, though infrastructural and institutional barriers remain. The study concludes that women-led, community-based cooperatives can offer inclusive and context-sensitive models of urban environmental governance. Empowering grassroots women leaders is vital for advancing sustainability and food security at the household level in the Global South.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging CA-ANN modelling for SDGs alignment: Previse future land use patterns and their influence on Mirik Lake of sub-Himalayan Region 利用CA-ANN模型实现可持续发展目标:预测未来土地利用模式及其对喜马拉雅地区Mirik湖的影响
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100218
Md Ashif Ali , Saleha Jamal , Nilofer Wahid , Wani Suhail Ahmad
{"title":"Leveraging CA-ANN modelling for SDGs alignment: Previse future land use patterns and their influence on Mirik Lake of sub-Himalayan Region","authors":"Md Ashif Ali ,&nbsp;Saleha Jamal ,&nbsp;Nilofer Wahid ,&nbsp;Wani Suhail Ahmad","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100218","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The dynamics of land use and land cover are significantly impacted by population growth, mobility, and demand. The objectives of this study are to identify the transition of land-use changes in the vicinity of Mirik Lake between 1990 and 2020. The study uses satellite imagery obtained from the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The datasets have been acquired from the platforms of Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper, 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper+, and 8 Operational Land Imager. To forecast and determine possible land-use changes for the years 2030 and 2040, the Modules for Land Use Change Evaluation (MOLUSCE) plug-in Multilayer Perceptron-Artificial Neural Network (MLP-ANN) was trained with the factors DEM, aspect, slope, hillshade, proximity to built-up, waterbody, and road. The 2020 projected raster show a high degree of accuracy with a Kappa value of 0.62 (overall), 0.89 (histogram), 0.69 (location) and a correctness percentage of 71.62 %. This study illustrated a decrease in the natural environment and a significant rise in the built environment. The simulation result indicates a 19.12 % to 65.18 % increase in built-up area at the cost of lakes, open space, cropland, and vegetation. If these patterns persist, the future scenario of land use and land cover (LULC) will exhibit the same pattern. The rigorous alternation of land use directly impacts the lake area in terms of aerial extent. The findings of the present study are to provide an effective management strategy to meet the SDGs regarding the preservation and conservation of the lake in the near future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143850064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From ideologies to practice: A political ecology approach to green transitions–The case of Tanzania's Ujamaa sustainability communities 从意识形态到实践:绿色转型的政治生态学方法——以坦桑尼亚Ujamaa可持续社区为例
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100217
Christopher C. Graham
{"title":"From ideologies to practice: A political ecology approach to green transitions–The case of Tanzania's Ujamaa sustainability communities","authors":"Christopher C. Graham","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100217","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100217","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sustainable living is a core construct within the global green movement. Envisioning a more environmentally conscious future for Earth, the green movement denounces high consumption lifestyles and fossil fuel dependence. Like other nations, African countries are increasingly joining the green movement by trying to pursue low-carbon growth and sustainable development. So far, this green transition has been easier said than done. For the most part, capacity gaps and non-compliance among local populations and special interest groups within countries persist for various reasons. Green transitions thus constitute a complex meshwork of ideologies, policies, and practices that need further exploration in the development literature. Whereas previous studies have focused on the econometrics of green transitions, this study takes a political ecology approach. Utilizing a qualitative historical case study and content analysis, this article examines key factors that impact the realization of this proposed green future for the African continent. The historical case analyzed is the Ujamaa policy and communities (Ujamaa Villages) established by the government of Tanzania between 1967 and 1985. The findings of this study suggest that despite the promise of a more just, sustainable, and eco-friendly future, embedded colonial legacies, hypercapitalist markets, and neoliberal values often undermine the implementation of programs and projects that are needed to jump-start and maintain green transitions, particularly in natural resource-dependent post-colonial societies. Shaped by these ideological and socio-ecological paradoxes, government interests, media portrayals, and public choices are often antagonistic to sustainability practices. This article further highlights the intricate interplay between political ideology, development economics, social-environmental movements, and land use ecology in Africa and the wider Global South.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges with microplastic pollution in the regime of UN sustainable development goals 微塑料污染在联合国可持续发展目标体系中的挑战
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100216
Moharana Choudhury , Priyabrata Roy
{"title":"Challenges with microplastic pollution in the regime of UN sustainable development goals","authors":"Moharana Choudhury ,&nbsp;Priyabrata Roy","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100216","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100216","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growth of synthetic polymers has resulted in a significant rise in the manufacturing and use of plastics worldwide. Microplastics (MPs) may survive in the environment for very prolonged periods because of how slowly plastics degrade. Information on the importance of several potential entrance paths and the number of MPs entering the environment via numerous mediums is still needed. Numerous questions about the environmental consequences of MPs remain unsolved despite the enormous amount of research that has been carried out. It is still difficult to understand the true effects on a population exposed to several MPs with various structures, sizes, and shapes throughout a lifetime. Importantly, hazardous chemicals such as persistent organic pollutants could be deposited on the physical surface of MPs. As a result, it could be a localized source of environmental contamination or a pathway for harmful contaminants in the food chain, which has serious consequences for human health. This review emphasizes the various sources of MP pollution and its implications for aquatic, human health, and terrestrial ecosystems with respect to the legal implications of managing it under the canopy of the United Nations' sustainable development objectives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agricultural commercialization and food security: Evidence and policy implications for smallholder farmers in Kenya 农业商业化和粮食安全:对肯尼亚小农的证据和政策影响
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100214
Emily Mutea , Johanna Jacobi , Stephan Rist , Boniface Kiteme , Md Sarwar Hossain
{"title":"Agricultural commercialization and food security: Evidence and policy implications for smallholder farmers in Kenya","authors":"Emily Mutea ,&nbsp;Johanna Jacobi ,&nbsp;Stephan Rist ,&nbsp;Boniface Kiteme ,&nbsp;Md Sarwar Hossain","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100214","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100214","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the relationship between agricultural commercialization and food security among smallholder farmers in Kenya, integrating the Market Structure, Conduct, and Performance (SCP) paradigm with peasant economic theory. Using mixed methods (household survey, participant observations, and expert interviews), we compare the degrees of commercialization between food secure and food insecure households in a rural area of Kenya. Contrary to the assumption that commercialization enhances food security, our findings reveal a more complex reality. Food insecure households exhibit higher overall commercialization indices but face significant challenges, including limited access to resources, market imperfections, and a risk-averse nature prioritizing subsistence over profit maximization. The study highlights the importance of market structure and conduct in shaping food security outcomes. Factors such as farm size, crop diversity, and barriers to market entry are crucial. Food secure households benefit from larger landholdings, diversified crops, and better access to markets and inputs, leading to higher productivity and more stable food supplies. In contrast, food insecure households struggle with smaller landholdings, less diversification, and greater reliance on local markets, making them more vulnerable to food insecurity. Our research underscores the need for a holistic approach to agricultural commercialization that addresses structural issues and provides comprehensive support to smallholder farmers. Policy recommendations include strengthening property rights, improving rural infrastructure, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and implementing social safety nets. By creating an enabling environment that supports the diverse needs of smallholder farmers, policymakers can enhance food security and promote sustainable agricultural development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable healing: Natural compounds facilitating the future cancer treatment 可持续治疗:天然化合物促进未来癌症治疗
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100215
M.Amin Mir , Bimal Krishna Banik
{"title":"Sustainable healing: Natural compounds facilitating the future cancer treatment","authors":"M.Amin Mir ,&nbsp;Bimal Krishna Banik","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100215","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100215","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Natural products have always played an important part in cancer treatment. These chemicals are generally obtained from plants and microbes, which are significant sources of bioactive molecules with strong anticancer effects. Plant-derived anticancer drugs include Cisplatin, Taxanes, Gemcitabine, Erlotinib, Berberine, and Antroquinonol. These chemicals have shown great success in treating several forms of cancer. Microorganisms, notably bacteria and fungus, create a variety of natural chemicals having potent anticancer properties. Many of these microbial compounds, which were initially identified and utilized as antibiotics, have later been shown to have powerful anticancer effects. Examples include rapamycins, carfilzomib, midostaurin, and Adcetris. These chemicals are physically and chemically varied, and they frequently exhibit their anticancer effects via novel modes of action, such as accelerating specific biochemical processes within cancer cells that impede growth, proliferation, or survival. This review examines a number of medications derived from both plant and microbial sources that have shown efficacy against various malignancies, demonstrating the possibility for combining natural products from multiple sources to produce new, more effective cancer treatments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the relative size of agricultural exports matter for sustainable development? Evidence from Sub-Sahara Africa 农业出口的相对规模对可持续发展有影响吗?来自撒哈拉以南非洲的证据
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100212
Taofeekat Temitope Nofiu, Rashidat Sumbola Akande, Hauwah K.K. Abdulkareem, Sodiq Olaiwola Jimoh
{"title":"Does the relative size of agricultural exports matter for sustainable development? Evidence from Sub-Sahara Africa","authors":"Taofeekat Temitope Nofiu,&nbsp;Rashidat Sumbola Akande,&nbsp;Hauwah K.K. Abdulkareem,&nbsp;Sodiq Olaiwola Jimoh","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100212","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the effect of the relative size of agricultural exports on sustainable development across 46 sub-Saharan African countries between 1999 and 2020. Using data on adjusted net savings and sustainable development indices as proxies for sustainable development, the empirical analysis applies the Driscoll-Kraay standard error method which accounts for cross-sectional dependence. The results indicate that the relative size of agricultural exports has a positive effect on sustainable development while agricultural non-export production is found to contribute more to sustainable development than agricultural exports. Given agriculture's dominance and the agro-based export potential for these economies, the study recommends pro-agricultural export policies aimed at expanding agricultural exports over non-agricultural exports if the choice is between exporting agricultural commodities and exporting non-agricultural commodities. However, the import substitution strategy should be prioritized over the agricultural export promotion strategy when choosing between exporting agricultural commodities and producing for domestic consumption for higher sustainable outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On income inequality and CO2 emissions in Bangladesh 孟加拉国的收入不平等与二氧化碳排放
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100211
Syeed Khan , Leanora Brown , Anupam Das
{"title":"On income inequality and CO2 emissions in Bangladesh","authors":"Syeed Khan ,&nbsp;Leanora Brown ,&nbsp;Anupam Das","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100211","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The United Nations called for a holistic approach to successfully achieve the sustainable development goals. In this study, we examine the association between two of those sustainable development goals, namely income inequality and emissions. More specifically, we analyze if income inequality is dynamically related to per capita CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in Bangladesh. We apply the autoregressive distributed lags technique while accounting for other important factors including national income, price, and urbanization. The dataset used in this study covers the period from 1980 to 2021. The results suggest long run cointegrations, running from income inequality to CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. Importantly, a one percent increase in the income share of the top 1% tends to increase per capita CO<sub>2</sub> emissions by 0.52%. These findings are consistent with the political economy theory and the Veblen effect hyopthesis. We provide policy suggestions which are relevant to Bangladesh and other developing countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143518990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of public climate change adaptation policies on women's employment and poverty in Burkina Faso 公共气候变化适应政策对布基纳法索妇女就业和贫困的影响
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100210
Boureima Sawadogo
{"title":"Impact of public climate change adaptation policies on women's employment and poverty in Burkina Faso","authors":"Boureima Sawadogo","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change is expected to bring hotter periods and reduced rainfall to Burkina Faso, decreasing water availability and soil moisture. This will negatively affect agriculture and food production. This study uses a gender-dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model linked to a microsimulation model to evaluate the potential impacts of climate change and two adaptation policies on sustainable development goals (SDGs) such as poverty (SDG1), food security (SDG2), gender equality (SDG5), and economic growth (SDG8) for Burkina Faso up to 2050. The CGE model utilizes the 2019 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), while poverty incidence calculations are based on the 2018/2019 Harmonized Household Living Conditions Survey, which covers 7010 households in Burkina Faso. Climate change is projected to harm Burkina Faso's economy through production losses, price increases, reduced food access and availability, greater food import dependency, increased extreme poverty, and GDP losses. The scenario drives down employment, with women being the most affected. However, simulation results suggest that adaptation policies could mitigate these effects by improving food security, reducing extreme poverty, and addressing wage inequalities. Investing in agricultural research and development may be more effective than expanding irrigated land in mitigating climate change impacts, highlighting the need for robust adaptation policies to address gender pay disparities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143471657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why the impasse? The large dams debate and divergent perspectives 为什么会陷入僵局?关于大坝的争论和不同的观点
World Development Sustainability Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100209
Lucy Goodman
{"title":"Why the impasse? The large dams debate and divergent perspectives","authors":"Lucy Goodman","doi":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100209","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wds.2025.100209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Should we build more large dams? This has been the subject of articles, one multi-stakeholder world commission, government inquiries and protest movements. Nevertheless, unresolved disagreements have persisted for 50 years within the literature on this topic. More recently, the call for hydropower for climate change mitigation has concentrated attention. However, focusing on the energy transition has not resolved more fundamental questions within the contradictory narratives around large dams. I describe the current debate by investigating its subjectivities using Q methodology. In Q methodology, participants rank controversial notions from the debate, and the researcher uses these rankings' scores to retrieve generic opinion profiles. Twenty-seven participants ranked thirty-seven statements on large dams, the result is three opinion profiles (\"Dam Busters\", \"Dam Necessarists\" and \"It-Dependers\") and their points of contention. Divisive issues are the economic benefits, climate change and renewable energy, engineering solutions for impact mitigation, and cultural issues. The most profound division was between the ideology and politics of the Dam Busters and Dam Necessarists regarding the necessity of dams for mitigating climate change, and the economic benefits. Ideas and political values significantly shaped people's viewpoints, leading to a more intractable debate. I conclude by arguing against simplifying the debate into Not-In -My-BackYard (“NIMBY”) and There-Is-No-Alternative (“TINA”). Instead, I suggest the debate will move forward if we acknowledge that the divisions are subjective and ideological and if there is transparency around where disagreements lie. As an individual's ideology rarely changes, I propose that objective approaches will not resolve the debate.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101285,"journal":{"name":"World Development Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143487834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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