Transactions of the British Mycological Society最新文献

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Ballistospores in Melanotaenium endogenum
Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80054-8
C.T. Ingold
{"title":"Ballistospores in Melanotaenium endogenum","authors":"C.T. Ingold","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80054-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80054-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The germination of teliospores in <em>Melanotaenium endogenum</em> is illustrated. A metabasidium is formed having an apical cluster of finger-like lobes. Ballistospores may arise either directly from these or, more usually, on branched hyphae derived from them. Ballistospores shot on to 0.2% MA give rise to colourless mycelial colonies producing abundant ballistospores. The structure of the basidium is discussed in relation to that of other genera of Tilletiaceae.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"91 4","pages":"Pages 712-714"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80054-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91773544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Observations on in vitro sporulation of Glomus clarum 球囊菌体外产孢的观察
Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80048-2
Isabelle Louis, G. Lim
{"title":"Observations on in vitro sporulation of Glomus clarum","authors":"Isabelle Louis,&nbsp;G. Lim","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80048-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80048-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Following incubation at 25 °C for more than 45 days, sporulation of <em>Glomus clarum</em> was observed on water agar with either 20 p.p.m. or no added phosphate. Spores were borne on one or two subtending hyphae.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"91 4","pages":"Pages 698-699"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80048-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74304243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Omega coenobiticum gen. et sp. nov., a new cupulate coelomycete on Quercus from Greece 希腊栎属新冠腔肠菌Omega coenobicum gen. et sp. nov.
Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80055-X
B.C. Sutton, D.W. Minter
{"title":"Omega coenobiticum gen. et sp. nov., a new cupulate coelomycete on Quercus from Greece","authors":"B.C. Sutton,&nbsp;D.W. Minter","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80055-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80055-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Omega coenobiticum</em> gen. et sp. nov., a cupulate coelomycete collected on leaves of <em>Quercus ilex</em> from the Holy Mountain peninsula of Northern Greece, is described, illustrated and discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"91 4","pages":"Pages 715-717"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80055-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90021882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An instrument and procedure for single-spore isolation 一种分离单孢子的仪器和程序
Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80049-4
O. Constantinescu
{"title":"An instrument and procedure for single-spore isolation","authors":"O. Constantinescu","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80049-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80049-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"21 1","pages":"700-702"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90234004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Calocera viscosa var. cavarae, a white variant of the species new to Britain Calocera人造丝var. cavarae的白色变种,英国的新物种
Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80051-2
D. A. Reid
{"title":"Calocera viscosa var. cavarae, a white variant of the species new to Britain","authors":"D. A. Reid","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80051-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80051-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"74 1","pages":"705-707"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80647923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Heterothallism in Peronospora farinosa f.sp. spinaciae
Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80046-9
M.A.J. Van Asch , H.D. Frinking
{"title":"Heterothallism in Peronospora farinosa f.sp. spinaciae","authors":"M.A.J. Van Asch ,&nbsp;H.D. Frinking","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80046-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80046-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Peronospora farinosa</em> f. sp. <em>spinaciae</em>, causing mildew of spinach, is heterothallic with two mating types.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"91 4","pages":"Pages 692-693"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80046-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91773537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effects of paramorphogens and 2-deoxy-d-glucose on development of lesions of Botrytis fabae on Vicia faba 副形态菌和2-脱氧-d-葡萄糖对蚕豆芽孢杆菌病变发展的影响
Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80042-1
Olufisayo A. Jejelowo, H.A.S. Epton, Anthony P.J. Trinci
{"title":"Effects of paramorphogens and 2-deoxy-d-glucose on development of lesions of Botrytis fabae on Vicia faba","authors":"Olufisayo A. Jejelowo,&nbsp;H.A.S. Epton,&nbsp;Anthony P.J. Trinci","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80042-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80042-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An assessment was made of the efficacy of paramorphogens (3-<em>O</em>-methyl-<span>d</span>-glucose, glucosamine and <span>l</span>-sorbose) and 2-deoxy-<span>d</span>-glucose as antifungal agents to control chocolate spot disease of broad bean (Vicia faba) caused by Botrytis fabae. At the concentrations tested, 3-<em>O</em>-methyl-<span>d</span>-glucose, glucosamine and <span>l</span>-sorbose showed no fungistatic or fungicidal activity in vitro, but 5 mM 2-deoxy-<span>d</span>-glucose was fungistatic. The rates of conidial germination and germ-tube growth of <em>B. fabae</em> were reduced in vitro and in vivo by 3-<em>O</em>-methyl-<span>d</span>-glucose, glucosamine and 2-deoxy-<span>d</span>-glucose, but not by <span>l</span>-sorbose. The presence of glucose or <span>l</span>-sorbose increased the development of lesions of <em>B. fabae</em> on detached leaves of <em>V. faba</em>, but 0.1 mM 2-deoxy-<span>d</span>-glucose, 1 mM glucosamine and 40 mM 3-<em>O</em>-methyl-<span>d</span>-glucose prevented or reduced lesion development. In the absence of antifungal agents, penetration pegs of <em>B. fabae</em> were formed directly from germ-tube apices or from appressorium-like swellings. However, appressorium-like swellings were not observed on the surface of leaves treated with 3-<em>O</em>-methyl-<span>d</span>-glucose, glucosamine or 2-deoxy-<span>d</span>-glucose. The paramorphogens did not elicit phytoalexin (wyerone and wyerone acid) production, but phytoalexins were elicited by 10 mM 2-deoxy-<span>d</span>-glucose.The antifungal activity of wyerone acid was increased in the presence of 3-<em>O</em>-methyl-<span>d</span>-glucose, glucosamine and 2-deoxy-<span>d</span>-glucose.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"91 4","pages":"Pages 661-669"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80042-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90129531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Taxonomy of a fungus introduced into Hawaii for biological control of Ageratina riparia (Eupatorieae; Compositae), with observations on related weed pathogens 夏威夷引进的一种生物防治河岸agatina riparia的真菌分类菊科),并对相关杂草病原菌进行了观察
Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80009-3
Robert W. Barreto , Harry C. Evans
{"title":"Taxonomy of a fungus introduced into Hawaii for biological control of Ageratina riparia (Eupatorieae; Compositae), with observations on related weed pathogens","authors":"Robert W. Barreto ,&nbsp;Harry C. Evans","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80009-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80009-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Evidence is presented to show that the fungus, originally described as a species of <em>Cercosporella</em> (Hyphomycetes), introduced into Hawaii to control the composite weed <em>Ageratina riparia</em>, belongs to the white smuts (Ustilaginales). It is formally described as <em>Entyloma ageratinae</em> sp. nov. In addition to two external spore types (sporidia), which occur in prominent hypophyllous caespituli, hyaline, thin-walled, non-resting ustilospores are formed within non-necrotic leaf tissue. A further spore type, the spermatium, is abundantly produced from well-defined spermogonia. The significance of these previously unreported structures in the smut life-cycle is discussed.</p><p><em>Entyloma ageratinae</em> was found to be present in the purported centre of origin of its weed host, the Jalapa (Vera Cruz) region of Mexico. Further collections of white smuts on other composite weeds (<em>Parthenium hysterophorus, Melampodium divaricatum</em>) in this locality are assigned to <em>E. compositarum</em> and compared with <em>E. ageratinae</em>. The additional discovery of <em>Kordyana cubensis</em> (Exobasidiales) on <em>Commelina diffusa</em> with a similar spermogonial state is reported and discussed in relation to the evolution of the Ustilaginales and Exobasidiales.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"91 1","pages":"Pages 81-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80009-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90242082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Piloporia indica sp. nov. from India
Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80021-4
P.N. Ganesh, K.M. Leelavathy, L. Ryvarden
{"title":"Piloporia indica sp. nov. from India","authors":"P.N. Ganesh,&nbsp;K.M. Leelavathy,&nbsp;L. Ryvarden","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80021-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80021-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Piloporia indica</em> sp. nov. is described from India. The species is separated from <em>P. safanensis</em>, the type species of <em>Piloporia</em>, by the more or less homogeneous orange context and larger pores.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"91 1","pages":"Pages 169-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80021-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88746321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Fungal growth and stimulation by thiosulphate under oligocarbotrophic conditions 在低碳营养条件下,硫代硫酸盐对真菌的生长和刺激
Transactions of the British Mycological Society Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80016-0
M. Wainwright, Susan J. Grayston
{"title":"Fungal growth and stimulation by thiosulphate under oligocarbotrophic conditions","authors":"M. Wainwright,&nbsp;Susan J. Grayston","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80016-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80016-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A range of fungi grew in a liquid medium lacking added carbon, apparently by scavenging carbon from the medium and laboratory atmosphere. <em>Trichoderma harzianum</em> also grew on a carbon-free medium which was solidified by adding a pluronic polyol. This fungus formed mycelial ‘gossamers’ in a low-carbon medium (50 μg C ml<sup>−1</sup>), i.e. fine sheets of hyphae showing numerous anastomoses. It also oxidized elemental sulphur in a synthetic soil amended with low concentrations of glucose (10–100 μg C g<sup>−1</sup>). Thiosulphate stimulated the biomass yield of the fungus in carbon-free liquid media and increased colony radial growth over the first 24 h when grown on an agar medium containing small amounts of carbon. The relevance of oligocarbotrophy and possible chemolithoheterotrophic growth by fungi on thiosulphate to their ability to grow in carbon deficient soils is discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"91 1","pages":"Pages 149-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80016-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89585841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
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