Tetrahedron Computer Methodology最新文献

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A method to detect common features necessary for biological activity: Application of ANALOGS for aldose reductase inhibitors 一种检测生物活性所必需的共同特征的方法:醛糖还原酶抑制剂的应用
Tetrahedron Computer Methodology Pub Date : 1990-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/0898-5529(90)90116-P
Tamio Yasukawa ∗ , Katsunori Satoh , Noriaki Gotoh , Toshimasa Ishida ∗ , Shiegeuki Sumiya , Kunihiro Kitamura ∗
{"title":"A method to detect common features necessary for biological activity: Application of ANALOGS for aldose reductase inhibitors","authors":"Tamio Yasukawa ∗ ,&nbsp;Katsunori Satoh ,&nbsp;Noriaki Gotoh ,&nbsp;Toshimasa Ishida ∗ ,&nbsp;Shiegeuki Sumiya ,&nbsp;Kunihiro Kitamura ∗","doi":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90116-P","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90116-P","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A computer system for rational molecular design is described. The system, named as ANALOGS, provides the triangular elements consisting of functional atoms for the comparison of a number of stereochemically different compounds. Application of the system for aldose reductase inhibitors is described. The results obtained give some interesting information on the inhibitor-binding site of aldose reductase and on the structural features of the inhibitors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101214,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Computer Methodology","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 3-10, IN1-IN2, 11-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0898-5529(90)90116-P","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72548478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Search for the bullvalene-like structures 寻找瓣状结构
Tetrahedron Computer Methodology Pub Date : 1990-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/0898-5529(90)90067-I
Dmitri E. Lushnikov, Ekaterina V. Gordeeva, Nikolai S. Zefirov ∗
{"title":"Search for the bullvalene-like structures","authors":"Dmitri E. Lushnikov,&nbsp;Ekaterina V. Gordeeva,&nbsp;Nikolai S. Zefirov ∗","doi":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90067-I","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90067-I","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A new way to formalize the description of [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement in annulenes is suggested. The straightforward procedure to search for bullvalene-like annulenes is described in terms of graph theory. The transformation of a chemical graph to its homomorphic image allows description of the Cope rearrangement as a redistribution of labels on the edges of a homomorphic graph. Two selection criteria are suggested for evaluation of the topological possibility of degenerate Cope rearrangements, which are followed by equalization of carbon and hydrogen atoms. The results of the exhaustive search for the bullvalene-like structures among the planar annulenes are presented and discussed, as well as for 6–18 vertex homomorphic images of non-planar annulene structures. The results of a brute-force attempt to find the analogy of bullvalene among the C<sub>n</sub> (n=6,8) families are also briefly described.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101214,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Computer Methodology","volume":"3 6","pages":"Pages 417-427"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0898-5529(90)90067-I","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86956318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3D database searching and de novo construction methods in molecular design 分子设计中的三维数据库检索与从头构建方法
Tetrahedron Computer Methodology Pub Date : 1990-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0898-5529(90)90168-8
Joseph B. Moon, W.Jeffrey Howe
{"title":"3D database searching and de novo construction methods in molecular design","authors":"Joseph B. Moon,&nbsp;W.Jeffrey Howe","doi":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90168-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90168-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Computer-based lead finding algorithms which attempt to design, on a de novo basis, ligands that will complement a known receptor site cavity face some major problems in terms of a combinatorial design space and the synthesizability of the designed molecules. On the other hand, typical 3D database search methods provide a different set of challenges. Both of these approaches are ultimately pointed toward the same goal and can be used together productively. In this article we describe advances in both areas: we first describe extensions to our de novo ligand design software which combines (a) a tree-based conformational search over a library of fragments, and (b) a form of simulated annealing which allows designed ligands to crawl around the binding site even as their structures are changing. In the second part, we then discuss an implementation of the database approach which allows users to formulate 3D substructure, superstructure, or similarity queries based upon demonstrated or hypothetical requirements for activity. Finally, we draw the two approaches together with an example of current research interest, showing how one method can feed the other.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101214,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Computer Methodology","volume":"3 6","pages":"Pages 697-711"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0898-5529(90)90168-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77837362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Building 3D structural databases: Experiences with MDDR-3D and FCD-3D 建立3D结构数据库:有使用mdr -3D和FCD-3D的经验
Tetrahedron Computer Methodology Pub Date : 1990-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0898-5529(90)90155-2
Douglas R. Henry, Phil J. McHale, Bradley D. Christie, Daniel Hillman
{"title":"Building 3D structural databases: Experiences with MDDR-3D and FCD-3D","authors":"Douglas R. Henry,&nbsp;Phil J. McHale,&nbsp;Bradley D. Christie,&nbsp;Daniel Hillman","doi":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90155-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90155-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The process of building large three-dimensional (3D) structural databases of commercial quality presents several unique challenges. The concerns which must be faced include database size, method of 3D structure generation, batch implementation of modeling and registration, correspondence with two-dimensional structures, and quality assurance of the resulting 3D structures. We describe procedures which were developed to build two databases with CONCORD: MACCS-II Drug Data Report-3D (MDDR-3D) and Fine Chemicals Directory-3D (FCD-3D). These procedures were developed to overcome limitations in the modeling process and to increase the efficiency and reliability of registration. This paper describes these programs and techniques, and reports on their performance in building large 3D structural databases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101214,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Computer Methodology","volume":"3 6","pages":"Pages 531-536"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0898-5529(90)90155-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75971911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Machine learning of generic reactions: 3. an efficient algorithm for maximal common substructure determination 通用反应的机器学习:一种确定最大公共子结构的有效算法
Tetrahedron Computer Methodology Pub Date : 1990-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/0898-5529(90)90061-C
Christian Tonnelier, Philippe Jauffret ∗, Thierry Hanser, Gérard Kaufmann
{"title":"Machine learning of generic reactions: 3. an efficient algorithm for maximal common substructure determination","authors":"Christian Tonnelier,&nbsp;Philippe Jauffret ∗,&nbsp;Thierry Hanser,&nbsp;Gérard Kaufmann","doi":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90061-C","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90061-C","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the context of automatic knowledge acquisition for computer-assisted synthesis planning, this paper presents an efficient algorithm for the identification of the maximal common substructures between reaction graphs. The terms of the problem are first completely specified. Then, the method used to solve it is presented and developed step by step. The formal algorithm is proposed as an appendix.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101214,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Computer Methodology","volume":"3 6","pages":"Pages 351-358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0898-5529(90)90061-C","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90985594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Symbolic computing on reaction pathways 反应路径的符号计算
Tetrahedron Computer Methodology Pub Date : 1990-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/0898-5529(90)90104-G
Raúl E. Valdés-Pérez
{"title":"Symbolic computing on reaction pathways","authors":"Raúl E. Valdés-Pérez","doi":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90104-G","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90104-G","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper overviews the design and current status of the <em><span>mechem</span></em> system of programs, which automates partially the elucidation of chemical reaction pathways of up to moderate complexity. The system addresses most aspects of pathway elucidation, with special attention to the formation of initial hypotheses. No chemical databases are used; the sources of power instead are first, novel algorithms for reasoning about pathways, and second, experimental data on the reaction to be studied. The performance of the system is illustrated on data from the liquid-phase oxidation of propane. Some by-products of the system design have contributed to chemistry knowledge. The file <em><span>mechem.lsp</span></em> is included on disk in this issue as a sample of the <em><span>lisp</span></em> functions used in <em><span>mechem</span></em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101214,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Computer Methodology","volume":"3 5","pages":"Pages 277-285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0898-5529(90)90104-G","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87407172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Selection of screens for three-dimensional substructure searching 三维子结构搜索的筛选
Tetrahedron Computer Methodology Pub Date : 1990-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/0898-5529(90)90119-S
Janey K. Cringean, Catherine A. Pepperrell, Andrew R. Poirrette, Peter Willett ∗
{"title":"Selection of screens for three-dimensional substructure searching","authors":"Janey K. Cringean,&nbsp;Catherine A. Pepperrell,&nbsp;Andrew R. Poirrette,&nbsp;Peter Willett ∗","doi":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90119-S","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90119-S","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper describes algorithms that select a set of fragment screens for chemical substructure searching. The algorithms take as input an alphanumerically ordered list of fragments, together with their frequencies of occurrence, and produce as output a partition of this list, each portion of which contains approximately the same number of fragment occurrences. The algorithms have been developed as part of an ongoing project to develop techniques for angle-based substructure searching in files of 3-D chemical molecules; however, they are applicable to any situation requiring the selection of a set of approximately equifrequently occurring descriptors. A Pascal implementation of one of the algorithms is included on disk as SCREENS.PAS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101214,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Computer Methodology","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 37-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0898-5529(90)90119-S","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80525779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
A protein structure predictor based on an energy model with learned parameters 基于学习参数的能量模型的蛋白质结构预测器
Tetrahedron Computer Methodology Pub Date : 1990-01-01 Epub Date: 2005-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/0898-5529(90)90048-D
Joseph D. Bryngelson , J.J. Hopfield , Samuel N. Southard Jr
{"title":"A protein structure predictor based on an energy model with learned parameters","authors":"Joseph D. Bryngelson ,&nbsp;J.J. Hopfield ,&nbsp;Samuel N. Southard Jr","doi":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90048-D","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90048-D","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A new protein folding model for obtaining low-level structure information from sequence is constructed. Its form is related both to a parameterized energy function to represent the folding problem and a feed-back “neural network”. The values of unknown physical quantities appear as free parameters in this potential function. Ideas from the study of neural network models are used to develop a learning algorithm that finds values for the free parameters by using the database of known protein structures. This algorithm can be implemented in parallel on a multicomputer. The ideas are illustrated on a simple model of α-helix formation and prediction and used to investigate the role of hydrophobic forces in stabilizing helix hydrogen bonds.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101214,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Computer Methodology","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 129-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0898-5529(90)90048-D","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89325304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Neural network analysis of protein tertiary structure 蛋白质三级结构的神经网络分析
Tetrahedron Computer Methodology Pub Date : 1990-01-01 Epub Date: 2005-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/0898-5529(90)90052-A
George L. Wilcox , Marius Poliac , Michael N. Liebman
{"title":"Neural network analysis of protein tertiary structure","authors":"George L. Wilcox ,&nbsp;Marius Poliac ,&nbsp;Michael N. Liebman","doi":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90052-A","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90052-A","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We describe a large scale application of a back-propagation neural network to the analysis, classification and prediction of protein secondary and tertiary structure from sequence information alone. A back-propagation network called BigNet has been implemented along with a Network Description Language (NDL) on the 512 MWord Cray 2 at the Minnesota Supercomputer Center. The proof-of-concept experiments described here used a small, heterologous training set of small protein structures (15 proteins each with less than 133 residues) from the Brookhaven Protein Data Bank (PDB). Simulations with one hidden layer and one half to ten million connections execute at three to five million connection updates per second in full back-propagation learning mode and routinely converge to solutions where input of hydrophobicity-coded sequence yields output distance matrices with 0.3 to 1.5% RMS deviation from actual distance matrices. Although the training set used is too small to expect useful generalization, some evidence of generalization was evident in similarity of learning progress of homologous pairs within the training set and in production of novel distance matrix outputs upon presentation with novel input sequences. The discussion addresses limitations in the current implementation, plans for software improvements, and characteristics of future training sets.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101214,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Computer Methodology","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 191-204, IN4, 205-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0898-5529(90)90052-A","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87743259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
The golden age of computational chemistry 计算化学的黄金时代
Tetrahedron Computer Methodology Pub Date : 1990-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/0898-5529(90)90064-F
W.Todd Wipke (Editor-in-Chief)
{"title":"The golden age of computational chemistry","authors":"W.Todd Wipke (Editor-in-Chief)","doi":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90064-F","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0898-5529(90)90064-F","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101214,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Computer Methodology","volume":"3 6","pages":"Pages 377-378"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0898-5529(90)90064-F","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89745657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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