{"title":"Characterization of animal fat-based biodiesel fuel in the Indian context for optimized sustainable production and management","authors":"Pradeep Yadav , Madan Jagtap , Prasad Karande , Priyamvada M","doi":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100082","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100082","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The fuel attributes of Animal Fat biodiesel are thoroughly investigated in this work through the application of the Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) technique. The study precisely focuses on the Indian biodiesel manufacturing industry. Eight essential biodiesel properties like water content, viscosity, lubricity, iodine number, flash point, calcific value, and cetane number were considered for the analysis. The ISM technique was used for the result. It was found that the \"Lubricity\" and \"Iodine content\" were important factors which plays a good role on affecting the animal fat biodiesel. Also, the study showed that animal fats biodiesel has a good fuel characteristic. These results are much beneficial for researchers and managers who are involved in the biodiesel manufacturing industry. Comprehending the impact of \"Lubricity\" and \"Iodine content\" on fuel characteristics enables researchers to focus their endeavors on augmenting these traits. By giving lubricity and iodine concentration top priority, managers can effectively deploy resources and design production processes that maximize the necessary fuel qualities of Animal Fat biodiesel.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101195,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100082"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143906500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manabendra Saha , Hari Singh , Manoj Kumar Singh , Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa , Suchart Siengchin
{"title":"Advancements in natural fiber composites: Market insights, surface modifications, advanced fabrication techniques and applications","authors":"Manabendra Saha , Hari Singh , Manoj Kumar Singh , Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa , Suchart Siengchin","doi":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites (NFRPCs) have gained significant attention as sustainable, eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic fiber reinforced composites in various industries, involving construction, automotive, and packaging. This review provides an inclusive analysis of recent advancements in fabrication processes and applications of NFRPCs, highlighting the potential of these materials to tackle environmental challenges and decrease the dependency on fossil-based products. Advances in fabrication methods, such as microwave-assisted curing, infrared curing, autoclave technique, and additive manufacturing, have enabled enhanced fiber-matrix bonding, improved mechanical properties, and increased design flexibility in NFRPCs. Advances in surface treatment and hybridization technique have further expanded the potential applications of NFRPCs by enhancing their durability, moisture resistance, and thermal stability. These improvements make NFRPCs suitable for demanding environments and various applications, from lightweight automobile parts to biodegradable packaging materials. Additionally, the review discusses current challenges, including variability in natural fiber properties and limited durability in harsh conditions, as well as potential solutions to these issues. This review will help in providing insight into the future direction of NFRPCs development and promoting sustainability in various industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101195,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100081"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143899513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green ZnO nanoparticle synthesis using Tamarindus indica and application as a potent antibacterial and anticancer agent","authors":"Aarshiya Kwatra , Faqua Zarreen , Masood Nadeem , Khushboo Dasauni , Saumya , Preeti Joshi , Beena Negi , M Moshahid Alam Rizvi , Bhavani Prasad Naik Nenavathu , Tapan Kumar Nailwal , Ambika Kumar , Himanshu Gupta","doi":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article provides an effectual, naturally amiable and jejune approach to synthesize green ZnO nanoparticles from zinc powder. The <em>Tamarindus indica</em> (tamarind) pulp extract was used as natural reductant in synthesis of ZnO NPs from zinc powder. UV-Visible spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were utilized to measure absorption maxima and to calculate crystallite size respectively of synthesized NPs. XRD of green synthesized ZnO NPs heated at 500°C, 600°C and 700°C revealed crystallite sizes of 4.89 nm, 23.3 nm, and 27.32 nm respectively. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was applied to confirm the chemical composition. FE-SEM studies revealed that ZnO nanoparticles annealed at 700°C displayed homogeneous nanoflakes morphology. Elemental composition for synthesized ZnO nanoparticles was confirmed using EDX. The synthesized nanoparticles were scrutinized for their antibacterial activity against <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae MTCC 3384</em> strain using agar-well diffusion method with inhibition zone to be 20.5±0.46 mm at a concentration of 15 mg/mL. <em>SW480</em> cancer cell line was used to analyse the anticancer activity of synthesised ZnO NPs and the IC<sub>50</sub> value was found to be 62.559 µg/mL. ZnO nanoparticles possess good antibacterial and anti-cancer activity due to ROS mechanism. DPBF (1,3- diphenylisobenzofuran) assay confirmed that ZnO NPs generates singlet oxygen was the agent behind destroying cancer cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101195,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143924449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah Jennings, Sean Craig, Samantha Bryan, Parimala Shivaprasad
{"title":"Study of the potential for Streptomyces coelicolor to produce bioactive compounds from flower waste as a sustainable feedstock","authors":"Sarah Jennings, Sean Craig, Samantha Bryan, Parimala Shivaprasad","doi":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100084","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Agricultural and horticultural industries across the globe lead to vast quantities of waste, often disposed of indiscriminately both at the point of production and by consumers. These wastes can lead to pollution of local environments and eco-systems, such as those in India affected by the 800 thousand tonnes of floral waste annually. Floral waste is rich in compounds useful in the personal care and pharmaceutical industries, such as terpenoids and other phenolics. These compounds are synthesised and modified by many microorganisms, including <em>Streptomyces,</em> the microorganisms responsible for many anti-cancer and antibiotic drugs used today. <em>Streptomyces</em> species are also known to produce lignocellulolytic enzymes, leading to the degradation of plant matter. This study aims to explore whether <em>Streptomyces</em> can utilise a semi-solid flower media whilst producing industrially useful bioactive compounds from natural floral compounds. Blended flowers in ISP4 media were inoculated with <em>Streptomyces coelicolor</em> M145 and sampled regularly over a 6-week aerobic incubation period. A range of bioactive compounds were identified through GC–MS analysis of the aqueous media, providing evidence that under the correct conditions floral waste has potential as a sustainable feedstock.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101195,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100084"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143916681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Remediation of oil contamination from sewage treatment plant membranes using advanced technologies in the current scenario","authors":"Urvashi Gupta , Daya Nidhi Urmaliya , Sughosh Madhav , Tanu Jindal","doi":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The most ubiquitous hydrocarbon component in today's world is oil. Oils are composed of long-chain fatty acid (triglycerides) and glycerol, and their main sources are various industries such as food, slaughtering, storage, kitchens, and hotels. One of the challenging tasks that needs to be solved is the subtle treatment process of wastewater from oils and petroleum products. The volume of wastewater containing oil has significantly increased. To meet this challenge effectively, one of the most recent advances in advanced membrane technology, including modified surface, the amalgamation of inorganic particles into polymeric membranes and the formation of ceramic membranes. This review highlights these recent advances, elucidates the process of contaminant removal from wastewater, and presents the challenges to removing oil and grease contaminants. This will help us to understand how oil and grease contamination affects aquatic environments and freshwater. The findings indicate that adsorption is one way to reduce Oil and Grease in wastewater. Membrane technology supplements, not replaces, established ways for treating oily wastewater and sustainably producing a higher-quality product. The paper emphasises that using pre-treatment techniques like ultrafiltration, adsorption, coagulation/flocculation, froth-flotation, forward osmosis, etc., integrated or hybrid Membrane Distillation systems can efficiently reduce membrane fouling or pore wetting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101195,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100080"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143924450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhang Bo , Mohd Farid Muhamad Said , Erdiwansyah Erdiwansyah , Rizalman Mamat , Jiang Xiaoxia
{"title":"A review of oxygen generation through renewable hydrogen production","authors":"Zhang Bo , Mohd Farid Muhamad Said , Erdiwansyah Erdiwansyah , Rizalman Mamat , Jiang Xiaoxia","doi":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Oxygen production as a by-product from renewable energy-based water electrolysis has great potential to support the clean energy transition. This study reviews the efficiency of electrolysis technologies, oxygen applications, and their environmental and economic impacts. Proton exchange membrane (PEM)-based systems show up to 85 % efficiencies, while transition metal catalysts increase efficiencies to 90 %. Integrating solar photovoltaic systems with electrolysis yields 80 % efficiency despite the challenges of power fluctuations. High-purity oxygen from electrolysis has broad applications, including respiratory therapy in the medical field, aeration in wastewater treatment, and more efficient combustion of fossil fuels in the energy sector, all contributing to reduced carbon emissions. In an industrial context, oxygen supports the efficiency of processes such as welding and chemical oxidation. The novelty of this study lies in the in-depth exploration of the economic opportunities and environmental impacts of oxygen as a by-product. The potential for increased revenue from oxygen could accelerate the adoption of green hydrogen technologies. Key challenges include the cost of oxygen storage and the need for more efficient liquid storage technologies. Further research is recommended to improve the modular design of electrolysis reactors and more stable integration with renewable energy systems. By overcoming these barriers, oxygen from water electrolysis could be a significant innovation for sustainability across sectors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101195,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100079"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143894284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nor Hafizah Yasin , Shya Athiera Ilma Mohamad Sopi , Wan Zaireen Nisa Yahya , Mohamad Azmi Bustam
{"title":"Optimisation of operating parameters for enhanced CO2 electrochemical reduction to ethylene in flow cell configuration: A study on catalytic performance","authors":"Nor Hafizah Yasin , Shya Athiera Ilma Mohamad Sopi , Wan Zaireen Nisa Yahya , Mohamad Azmi Bustam","doi":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100076","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100076","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Significant research efforts have been directed toward developing efficient working electrodes for CO₂ electrochemical reduction reaction (CO₂RR), with copper-based electrodes as promising catalysts for reducing CO₂ to hydrocarbons. Herein, the electroreduction performance of a copper-based gas diffusion layer (Cu-based GDL) as a working electrode for CO₂ conversion to ethylene in a liquid flow cell configuration is investigated. Online gas product quantification was conducted using micro-gas chromatography. Analysis of the Cu-based GDL’s surface morphology and crystallinity before and after CO₂RR revealed significant structural changes, transitioning from microscale particles to a flowery-shaped configuration and shifting from pure copper (Cu) to a mixture of copper (Cu) and cupric oxide (Cu₂O). Optimisation of critical parameters, including half-cell potential, liquid flow rate, and gas flow rate, was performed to enhance CO₂ reduction efficiency. Ethylene production was most favourable at higher half-cell potentials, achieving a formation rate of 133.36 µmol/cm².h and a faradaic efficiency (FE) of 60.95 % at -1.25 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), attributed to the 12-electron reduction pathway. The highest current density, 94.74 mA/cm², was observed at -1.50 V vs RHE; however, optimal operating conditions for ethylene production, considering both FE and formation rate, were determined to be -1.25 V vs RHE, despite a slightly lower current density of 70.36 mA/cm². While variations in liquid flow rate had minimal impact on FE and current density, an optimal gas flow rate of 3 mL/min was identified, maximising ethylene production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101195,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100076"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143916680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sebastian Camilo Pachon Garcia , Carlos Alberto Zarate Yepes , Luis Alfonso Giraldo , Ruben Higuera , Natalia A. Cano- Londoño
{"title":"Carbon footprint assessment (TIER 3) of milk production in Colombia: Mitigation strategies and cost-efficiency analysis","authors":"Sebastian Camilo Pachon Garcia , Carlos Alberto Zarate Yepes , Luis Alfonso Giraldo , Ruben Higuera , Natalia A. Cano- Londoño","doi":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100075","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Having signed the Paris Agreement, Colombia’s commitment to reducing GHG emissions by 51 % by 2030 necessitates sustainable agricultural practices. Livestock production, contributing significantly to the national GDP, is responsible for 55 % of total GHG emissions, with enteric methane as the primary contributor. This research aims to assess the carbon footprint of dairy production in the Antioquia region and propose actionable, cost-effective mitigation strategies. In accordance with the IPCC guidelines, a Tier 2 approach was employed for the majority of emission factors. For enteric methane emissions, a Tier 3 approach has been employed, based on in situ measurements, to establish a baseline of GHG emissions and propose mitigation measures. The most cost-effective measure is evaluated through a MACC analysis to determine the optimal approach for reducing these emissions. Results indicate an average annual emission of 2.6 tCO<sub>2</sub>e per dairy cow, with methane contributing 89 % of the carbon footprint, . Optimal pasture management emerged as the most cost-effective mitigation strategy, achieving a potential reduction of 880.8 tCO<sub>2</sub>e in 10 years of proyection, at a negative marginal cost of -$99.70 per tCO<sub>2</sub>e. Conversely, diet optimization and the use of additives, while effective in lowering emissions, incurred additional costs. These findings align with the need for integrated approaches to reducing GHG emissions in agriculture, highlighting the potential for environmentally and economically sustainable solutions that contribute to climate-neutral practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101195,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100075"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143899512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advances in selective hydrogenation of nitrobenzene toward p-aminophenol","authors":"Jinzhi Lu, Hao Wang, Xiao Cai, Yan Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>p-Aminophenol is an important intermediate for dyestuff, medical and rubber. Selective hydrogenation of nitrobenzene is a green and environmentally friendly preparation process for the p-aminophenol synthesis. In this review, we first introduce the catalytic performances of a series of catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. Then the typical reaction pathways of nitrobenzene hydrogenation toward p-aminophenol are proposed. Moreover, various acid reaction systems that can replace sulfuric acid are described. Finally, the existential problems of this reaction and future efforts are pointed out. It is anticipated that the review can provide perspectives on the design rules of highly active and highly selective catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101195,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100072"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nazeri Abdul Rahman , Calvin Jose Jol , Allene Albania Linus , Badrul Hisham Mohamad Jan , Arif Parabi , Chieng Kwong Ming , Astisza Syahla Ludmilla Parabi , Anthonette James , Nur Syazwa Shamsol , Sebastian Belun John , Elyza Farhana Kushairy , Airul Azhar Jitai , Dayang Fadhilatul Aishah Abang Abdul Hamid
{"title":"Corrosion Resistance and Electrochemical Adaptation of Aluminium in Brackish Peat Water Sources Under Seawater Intrusion in the Rural Tropical Peatlands of Borneo","authors":"Nazeri Abdul Rahman , Calvin Jose Jol , Allene Albania Linus , Badrul Hisham Mohamad Jan , Arif Parabi , Chieng Kwong Ming , Astisza Syahla Ludmilla Parabi , Anthonette James , Nur Syazwa Shamsol , Sebastian Belun John , Elyza Farhana Kushairy , Airul Azhar Jitai , Dayang Fadhilatul Aishah Abang Abdul Hamid","doi":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The intrusion of seawater into Borneo coastal peatlands which is driven by climate-induced sea level rise poses a significant challenge to the corrosion resistance of aluminium in water treatment applications. As such, this study aims to investigate corrosion resistance and electrochemical adaptation of aluminium in brackish peat water sources under climate-driven seawater intrusion in the rural tropical peatlands of Borneo. Correspondingly, this study investigates the electrochemical behaviour of aluminium in brackish peat water with varied seawater percentages that ranged from 0% to 100%. When seawater percentage increases from 0% to 50%, Tafel extrapolation reported a pronounced negative shift in the corrosion potential from -337.542 mV to -921.292 mV along with a sharp increase in corrosion current density from 4.581 µA/cm² to 34.290 µA/cm². The corrosive interplay of high salinity levels, acidic, and organic rich conditions in brackish peat water could promotes severe pitting corrosion on aluminium as well as culminating in extensive surface deterioration and the disintegration of its protective oxide film. Additionally, the formulation of isotherm models demonstrate that Langmuir model (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.94) accurately describes corrosion kinetics at seawater percentage below 30%. When the seawater percentage being more than 30%, both Freundlich and El-Awady models (R<sup>2</sup> > 0.91) provide a better fit which suggest a transition from monolayer to multilayer corrosion mechanisms. Overall, this study deduces the seawater intrusion into brackish peat water sources could accelerate aluminium corrosion which lead to pronounced shifts in electrochemical behaviour and corrosion kinetics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101195,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100074"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143873674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}