Seminars in Developmental Biology最新文献

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Adhesion molecules and skeletal myogenesis 黏附分子与骨骼肌形成
Seminars in Developmental Biology Pub Date : 1995-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80020-4
Kevin A. McDonald , Alan F. Horwitz , Karen A. Knudsen
{"title":"Adhesion molecules and skeletal myogenesis","authors":"Kevin A. McDonald ,&nbsp;Alan F. Horwitz ,&nbsp;Karen A. Knudsen","doi":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80020-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80020-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Skeletal muscle forms from proliferating myoblasts that differentiate, fuse into multinucleate myofibers, assemble a contractile apparatus, and form synapses with motor neurons. Proteins mediating both cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion, including extracellular matrix proteins, integrins, cadherins, members of the immunoglobulin family, and the dystrophin-containing glycoprotein complex, are expressed by skeletal muscle and play important roles in muscle differentiation. Here, we review what is known about the function of various adhesion molecules in four major steps of skeletal muscle development: differentiation, fusion, myofibrillogenesis and synaptogenesis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101155,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Developmental Biology","volume":"6 2","pages":"Pages 105-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80020-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82273398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Oligosaccharides in vertebrate development 低聚糖在脊椎动物发育中的作用
Seminars in Developmental Biology Pub Date : 1995-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80022-8
Ajit Varki , Jamey Marth
{"title":"Oligosaccharides in vertebrate development","authors":"Ajit Varki ,&nbsp;Jamey Marth","doi":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80022-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80022-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The outer surfaces of eukaryotic cells are covered with a dense and complex array of sugar chains (oligosaccharides). Most are found attached to other macromolecules, yielding glycoconjugates such as glycoproteins and glycolipids. Given their location and structural complexity, it is natural to predict their involvement in cell-cell interactions. Several examples of such interactions have been defined in animal systems. Since the expression of many oligosaccharides is tissue-specific and developmentally regulated, they may also be involved in embryonic development. Genetic evidence in favor of this notion has recently been obtained. This article provides a perspective on glycosylation in vertebrate development and experimental approaches towards elucidating oligosaccharide function.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101155,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Developmental Biology","volume":"6 2","pages":"Pages 127-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80022-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77476975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 83
Polarity in skeletal muscle cells is induced by innervation 骨骼肌细胞极性是由神经支配诱导的
Seminars in Developmental Biology Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80085-X
Steven J. Burden , Sangmee Ahn Jo , Jichen Tang , Xuejun Zhu , James E. Yeadon , Alexander M. Simon
{"title":"Polarity in skeletal muscle cells is induced by innervation","authors":"Steven J. Burden ,&nbsp;Sangmee Ahn Jo ,&nbsp;Jichen Tang ,&nbsp;Xuejun Zhu ,&nbsp;James E. Yeadon ,&nbsp;Alexander M. Simon","doi":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80085-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80085-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Skeletal muscle fibers are specialized at the site of the neuromuscular synapse, and this polarity is acquired during development and maintained in the adult as a consequence of inductive interactions between nerve and muscle. This review summarizes recent experiments which demonstrate that two different signalling pathways, a transcriptional pathway and a post-translational pathway, have an important role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular synapse and mediate the induction of polarity in skeletal muscle fibers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101155,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Developmental Biology","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 59-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80085-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85290387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Introduction: Regulation of cell polarity 介绍:电池极性的调节
Seminars in Developmental Biology Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80079-4
Ruth Lehmann
{"title":"Introduction: Regulation of cell polarity","authors":"Ruth Lehmann","doi":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80079-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80079-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101155,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Developmental Biology","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80079-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90954967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishment of embryonic polarity during Drosophila oogenesis 果蝇卵发生过程中胚胎极性的建立
Seminars in Developmental Biology Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80082-4
Ruth Lehmann
{"title":"Establishment of embryonic polarity during Drosophila oogenesis","authors":"Ruth Lehmann","doi":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80082-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80082-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polarity and pattern of the <em>Drosophila</em> egg and embryo are initially established by maternal factors present during oogenesis and early embryogenesis. Four different maternal activities are needed to determine dorsal-ventral, anterior, posterior and terminal cell fates in the embryo. This review summarizes the emerging molecular pathways which lead from the determination of the oocyte to differential gene expression in embryonic cells along the antero-posterior and dorso-ventral axes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101155,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Developmental Biology","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 25-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80082-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89640621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Control of cell polarity by internal programs and external signals in yeast 酵母内部程序和外部信号对细胞极性的控制
Seminars in Developmental Biology Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80081-2
John Chant
{"title":"Control of cell polarity by internal programs and external signals in yeast","authors":"John Chant","doi":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80081-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80081-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Asymmetrical cellular organization, cell polarity, is fundamental to the development of multicellular organisms from egg to adult. Budding yeast (<em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>) provides the opportunity to study the mechanisms responsible for producing an axis of polarity in a spatially regulated manner. In yeast, a number of genes are known which specifically affect either the orientation or the assembly of a polarity axis. Just as for other basic cellular functions, the mechanisms controlling cell polarity in yeast likely will be shared by multicellular organisms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101155,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Developmental Biology","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 13-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80081-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77532668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Expression of cell polarity during Caulobacter differentiation 茎状杆菌分化过程中细胞极性的表达
Seminars in Developmental Biology Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80080-0
Craig Stephens , Urs Jenal , Lucille Shapiro
{"title":"Expression of cell polarity during Caulobacter differentiation","authors":"Craig Stephens ,&nbsp;Urs Jenal ,&nbsp;Lucille Shapiro","doi":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80080-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80080-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The bacterium <em>Caulobacter crescentus</em> generates two distinct progeny cells, a motile swarmer cell and a sessile stalked cell, at every cell division. The dramatic morphological and physiological differences between the progeny are expressed in the predivisional cell prior to separation. We review recent work examining mechanisms responsible for differentiation of the incipient swarmer and stalked cell compartments. These include differential transcription of the newly replicated chromosomes, and targeting of proteins to specific poles. The biosynthesis of the polar flagellum is emphasized as a model for studying these processes. Hypotheses concerning the role of the cell poles in expression of asymmetry are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101155,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Developmental Biology","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 3-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80080-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73457948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The generation of epithelial polarity in mammalian and Drosophila embryos 哺乳动物和果蝇胚胎上皮极性的产生
Seminars in Developmental Biology Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80083-6
Monica J. Shiel , Michael J. Caplan
{"title":"The generation of epithelial polarity in mammalian and Drosophila embryos","authors":"Monica J. Shiel ,&nbsp;Michael J. Caplan","doi":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80083-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80083-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Early mammalian and <em>Drosophila</em> embryos share the ability to generate epithelial cells whose plasma membranes are divided into two non-identical domains. In the past several years, much has been learned about the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in converting non-polar embryonic cells into polarized epithelia. A comparison of these processes in mammals and Drosophila reveals important differences as well as fundamental similarities. Many of the molecules required to generate and maintain epithelial polarity appear to be shared by both systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101155,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Developmental Biology","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 39-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80083-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75757829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Caveolae and human disease: functional roles in transcytosis, potocytosis, signalling and cell polarity 小囊泡与人类疾病:胞吞、胞吞、信号传导和细胞极性的功能作用
Seminars in Developmental Biology Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80084-8
Michael P. Lisanti , Philipp E. Scherer , ZhaoLan Tang , Eric Kübler , Anthony J. Koleske , Massimo Sargiacomo
{"title":"Caveolae and human disease: functional roles in transcytosis, potocytosis, signalling and cell polarity","authors":"Michael P. Lisanti ,&nbsp;Philipp E. Scherer ,&nbsp;ZhaoLan Tang ,&nbsp;Eric Kübler ,&nbsp;Anthony J. Koleske ,&nbsp;Massimo Sargiacomo","doi":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80084-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80084-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Caveolae are 50–100 nm invaginations that represent a sub-compartment of the plasma membrane. Recent studies have implicated these membranous structures in: (1) transcytosis of macromolecules (such as LDL and AGEs) across capillary endothelial cells; (2) potocytic uptake of small molecules via GPI-linked receptors coupled with an unknown anion transport protein; (3) certain transmembrane signalling events; and (4) polarized trafficking of GPI-linked proteins in epithelial cells. Biochemical isolation and characterization of these domains reveals the molecular components that could perform these diverse functions: scavenger receptors for oxidized LDL and AGEs, namely CD 36 and RAGE, respectively (transcytosis); plasma membrane porin (potocytosis); heterotrimeric G-proteins and Src-like kinases (signalling); and Rap GTPases (cell polarity). As such, these findings have clear implications for understanding the molecular pathogenesis of several human diseases — including atherosclerosis, diabetic vascular complications, and cancerous cell transformations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101155,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Developmental Biology","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 47-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80084-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83790369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Pattern formation in dictyostelids 盘状骨的模式形成
Seminars in Developmental Biology Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80077-0
J.T. Bonner , Edward C. Cox
{"title":"Pattern formation in dictyostelids","authors":"J.T. Bonner ,&nbsp;Edward C. Cox","doi":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80077-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80077-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We make two main points about the present and the future of the study of pattern formation, which is perhaps the most interesting problem in modern developmental biology. One is that a complete understanding of a developing organism will require the integration of knowledge from a wide variety of disciplines. Our other main point is the importance of comparing organisms to find universal solutions. Here we compare two dictyostelids that have somewhat different development, to point a way toward understanding how fundamental mechanisms can vary to produce altered shapes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101155,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Developmental Biology","volume":"6 5","pages":"Pages 359-368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1044-5781(06)80077-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78283196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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